Country guide
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the...
Photograph · Tet · CC BY 4.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile.
Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Thomas Hobbs · CC BY-SA 2.0
Photograph · Rafael Rabello de Barros · CC BY-SA 3.0
Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
117 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
Praia de Copacabana
Copacabana Beach, known locally as Praia de Copacabana, is Rio de Janeiro's most internationally recognised urban beach and promenade. The crescent-shaped stretch of sand and adjacent Avenida Atlântica form one of the most iconic coastal cityscapes globally.
The Museu Aeroespacial, known in English as the Aerospace Museum, stands at Campo dos Afonsos in Rio de Janeiro. It serves as Brazil's principal institution dedicated to preserving and exhibiting the nation's aviation and aerospace heritage.
Praça Mauá is a renewed civic square in Rio de Janeiro's port zone, situated at the intersection of Avenida Rio Branco and Avenida Rodrigues Alves.
Ipanema Beach, known locally as Praia de Ipanema, is a landmark beach in Rio de Janeiro's South Zone. It stretches between Arpoador rock formation to the east and the Morro Dois Irmãos mountains to the west.
Praça Ramos de Azevedo
Municipal Theatre Square, known as Praça Ramos de Azevedo, is a formal public square in São Paulo’s historic centre.
Museu de Arte do Rio
The Rio Art Museum, known locally as Museu de Arte do Rio, is a cultural institution situated in Rio de Janeiro's port zone.
Catavento Cultural e Educacional
Catavento Museum, locally known as Museu Catavento, is a hands-on science museum housed in the historic Palácio das Indústrias in São Paulo.
Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil
Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil is a cultural institution housed in a historic building in downtown Rio de Janeiro. Formerly a bank headquarters, the neoclassical structure has been adapted for contemporary cultural use.
Museu dos Transportes Públicos Gaetano Ferolla
São Paulo Railway Museum, also known as Museu dos Transportes Públicos Gaetano Ferolla, preserves vehicles and infrastructure connected with the history of public transport in São Paulo.
Itaú Cultural is an arts and cultural research centre on São Paulo’s Avenida Paulista. The institution focuses on researching, preserving and sharing Brazilian cultural heritage.
Pedra Bonita is a granite summit in Rio de Janeiro’s Tijuca Forest National Park, above São Conrado and Barra da Tijuca. The mountain combines a natural viewpoint with a launch area for hang-gliding and paragliding.
Museu da Vida
Museum of Life Fiocruz is an interactive science museum operated by the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio de Janeiro. The visit connects public health, biology, environmental science, and the history of Fiocruz, Brazil’s major public health research institution.
The Museum of Açude is a cultural institution within Rio de Janeiro's Tijuca Forest. It forms part of the Castro Maya Museums network, administered under Brazilian federal museum governance.
Joatinga Beach is a small, secluded cove in Rio de Janeiro’s western zone, between São Conrado and Barra da Tijuca. Cliffs and coastal vegetation frame the sand, creating a quieter setting than Copacabana or Ipanema.
Prainha is a compact crescent-shaped beach in Rio de Janeiro’s far western zone. Atlantic Forest vegetation covers the surrounding hills, giving the cove a distinctly wild setting compared with the city’s built-up waterfront.
Parque Villa-Lobos
Villa-Lobos Park, Parque Villa-Lobos, is a large public recreation area in western São Paulo named after Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos.
Samba City, known locally as Cidade do Samba, is a purpose-built complex in Rio de Janeiro dedicated to the preparation of Carnival floats and costumes.
The Church of Our Lady of Glory of the Outeiro is an octagonal colonial church perched on a hill in Rio de Janeiro. Its distinctive geometric form sets it apart from typical Brazilian colonial religious architecture.
Parque Augusta
Augusta Park, officially Parque Augusta - Prefeito Bruno Covas, is a central public park near Rua Augusta in São Paulo. Mature trees and historic structures give it a distinctive identity within the dense Jardins and Consolação area.
Museu Naval
Naval Museum is a downtown Rio de Janeiro museum devoted to Brazilian naval history. Operated by the Brazilian Navy, it places maritime heritage within reach of the central city and Guanabara Bay.
Praia da Barra da Tijuca
Praia da Barra da Tijuca is Rio de Janeiro's longest urban beach, stretching along the West Zone and serving as the district's defining coastal feature.
Duque de Caxias Fort stands on Morro do Leme above the eastern end of Copacabana Beach. The military fortification occupies a strategic height with views toward Copacabana and Guanabara Bay.
Praia de Grumari
Praia de Grumari is a long, less-developed beach located in Rio de Janeiro's West Zone. It sits within protected Atlantic forest landscapes, offering a more natural setting compared to the city's more urbanized beaches.
Praia do Leblon is an upscale beach in Rio de Janeiro's Zona Sul, forming the western continuation of Ipanema Beach.
Igreja da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco da Penitência
The Church of the Third Order of Saint Francis of Penitence stands on Santo Antônio hill at Largo da Carioca in central Rio de Janeiro.
Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.
Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.
São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.
Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.
The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.
Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.
