A photograph of China

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in China — from 126

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,927 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Guangren Temple Guangren Temple
    126 30 min

    Guangren Temple

    广仁寺

    Guangren Temple, or 广仁寺, is a Tibetan Buddhist temple in Xi’an. It adds a distinct religious and cultural dimension to a city often introduced through imperial history and Han Chinese heritage.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  2. Fuxing Park Fuxing Park
    127 1 hour

    Fuxing Park

    复兴公园

    Fuxing Park, known locally as 复兴公园, is a public park located in Shanghai's former French Concession area. Established during the colonial era, it reflects European garden design influences uncommon in Chinese urban green spaces.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Shanghai
  3. Nantou Nantou
    128 45 min

    Nantou

    南头古城

    Nantou Ancient City, or 南头古城, is a historic fortified settlement in Shenzhen. It preserves the memory of an older urban landscape within a city better known for new towers, technology, and rapid construction.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Shenzhen
  4. Lin Fong Temple Lin Fong Temple
    129 30 min

    Lin Fong Temple

    蓮峰廟 Templo Lin Fung

    Lin Fong Temple, also called 蓮峰廟 and Templo Lin Fung, is a living Chinese place of worship on Macau Peninsula.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  5. Honghu Park Honghu Park
    130 1 hour

    Honghu Park

    洪湖公园

    Honghu Park is a public urban park in Shenzhen, known locally as 洪湖公园. The park centers on Honghu Lake and serves as a recreational green space within the dense metropolitan environment.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Shenzhen
  6. Tomb of Emperor Shao of Song Tomb of Emperor Shao of Song
    131 45 min

    Tomb of Emperor Shao of Song

    宋少帝陵

    The Tomb of the Young Song Emperor, known locally as 宋少帝陵, is a memorial site in Shenzhen associated with the final years of the Southern Song dynasty.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Shenzhen
  7. Yunju Temple Yunju Temple
    132 30 min

    Yunju Temple

    云居寺

    Yunju Temple is a historic Buddhist temple complex located in Beijing's Fangshan District. The temple holds significant religious and cultural importance, particularly renowned for its association with the engraving of Buddhist sutras on stone tablets.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Beijing
  8. Daxuexixiang Mosque Daxuexixiang Mosque
    133 30 min

    Daxuexixiang Mosque

    大学习巷清真寺

    The Great Learning Lane Mosque, known locally as 大学习巷清真寺, is an Islamic place of worship in Xi’an’s historic urban fabric.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  9. Tin Hau Temple Tin Hau Temple
    134 30 min

    Tin Hau Temple

    天后古廟 Tin Hau Temple

    Tin Hau Temple is a traditional Chinese place of worship dedicated to Tin Hau, the Goddess of the Sea. Her presence reflects Hong Kong’s long relationship with fishing, sailing, and coastal communities.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  10. Nanshan Mountains (Shenzhen) Nanshan Mountains (Shenzhen)
    135 20 min

    Nanshan Mountains (Shenzhen)

    大南山

    Dananshan Mountain, or 大南山, is an urban green hill in Shenzhen’s Nanshan District near the Shekou peninsula. Its trails lead through subtropical vegetation to elevated viewpoints over Shenzhen, Shenzhen Bay, and the surrounding built-up landscape.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Shenzhen
  11. Macao Cultural Centre Macao Cultural Centre
    136 1 hour

    Macao Cultural Centre

    澳門文化中心 Centro Cultural de Macau

    Macao Cultural Centre is a major performing-arts and exhibition venue operated by the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Macao SAR Government. Opened in 1999, it provides a home for concerts, theatre, festivals and visual-art presentations.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Macau
  12. Templo de Kun Iam Tong Templo de Kun Iam Tong
    137 30 min

    Templo de Kun Iam Tong

    普濟禪院 (觀音堂) Templo Kun Iam

    Kun Iam Temple, known locally as 普濟禪院, is one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist temples in Macau. It serves as a major place of worship and cultural heritage site, reflecting the territory's deep-rooted Buddhist traditions.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  13. Cheoc Van Beach Cheoc Van Beach
    138 1 hour

    Cheoc Van Beach

    竹灣海灘 Baia de Cheoc Van

    Cheoc Van Beach, known locally as 竹灣海灘, is a coastal recreation spot in southern Macau. Its Coloane setting offers a quieter contrast to the peninsula’s casinos, shopping streets, and heritage landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Macau
  14. Dameisha Beach Dameisha Beach
    139 1 hour

    Dameisha Beach

    大梅沙

    Dameisha Beach Park is a coastal recreational area in Shenzhen, China. Its local name is 大梅沙海滨公园. The park sits on the southern coast of the city facing Mirs Bay and the South China Sea.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Shenzhen
  15. Olympic Forest Park Olympic Forest Park
    140 1 hour

    Olympic Forest Park

    奥林匹克森林公园

    Olympic Forest Park is a major public park in Beijing, China, created as part of the legacy infrastructure for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The local name is 奥林匹克森林公园.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  16. Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park
    141 1 hour

    Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park

    深圳国际园林花卉博览园

    Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park is a landscaped public park shaped by its origins as a major horticultural exposition. Its gardens, planted displays, and exposition-era architecture create a setting that combines designed green space with large-scale civic landscaping.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Shenzhen
  17. Red Market Red Market
    142 45 min

    Red Market

    紅街市 Mercado Municipal Almirante Lacerda

    Red Market, or 紅街市, is a functioning wet market in Macau housed in a distinctive red-brick building. It is both an everyday shopping place and an architectural landmark, bringing visitors close to local commerce rather than a staged heritage display.

    • High
    • Market
    • Macau
  18. Chiwan Tianhou Temple Chiwan Tianhou Temple
    143 30 min

    Chiwan Tianhou Temple

    赤湾天后宫

    Chiwan Tianhou Temple, also called 赤湾天后宫, is a historic place of worship in Shenzhen dedicated to Tianhou, the sea goddess Mazu.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shenzhen
  19. Gankeng Hakka Town Gankeng Hakka Town
    144 45 min

    Gankeng Hakka Town

    甘坑客家小镇

    Gankeng Hakka Town is a cultural heritage destination in Shenzhen’s Longgang District, centred on Hakka architecture, settlement patterns and folk culture.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Shenzhen
  20. HQB Museum HQB Museum
    145 45 min

    HQB Museum

    华强北

    Huaqiangbei is a major commercial district in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. Known widely as one of the world's largest electronics markets, it occupies a significant area in the Futian District.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Shenzhen
  21. Shenzhen Concert Hall Shenzhen Concert Hall
    146 1 hour

    Shenzhen Concert Hall

    深圳音乐厅

    Shenzhen Concert Hall is a major performing arts venue in Shenzhen, China. Its local name is 深圳音乐厅. The building serves as a cultural landmark within the city, contributing to Shenzhen's growing reputation as a destination for arts and entertainment.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shenzhen
  22. Today Art Museum Today Art Museum
    147 1 hour

    Today Art Museum

    今日美术馆

    Today Art Museum, known locally as 今日美术馆, is a contemporary art institution in Beijing. It operates as a private museum dedicated to presenting modern and contemporary art exhibitions.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  23. Beijing Garden Expo Park Beijing Garden Expo Park
    148 1 hour

    Beijing Garden Expo Park

    北京园博园

    Beijing Garden Expo Park is a large landscaped park in Fengtai District, created as the lasting venue of an international garden exposition.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  24. Grand Canal Forest Park Grand Canal Forest Park
    149 1 hour

    Grand Canal Forest Park

    大运河森林公园

    Grand Canal Forest Park is a large green space in Beijing’s Tongzhou District beside the historic Grand Canal. It offers a quieter, more open way to experience the waterway, combining woodland, paths and canal-side scenery.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  25. Zhongshan Park (Nanshan, China) Zhongshan Park (Nanshan, China)
    150 1 hour

    Zhongshan Park (Nanshan, China)

    中山公园

    Zhongshan Park is an urban green space in Shenzhen, identified locally by the Chinese name 中山公园 and by OpenStreetMap way 203270341.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Shenzhen

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.