Roavina

Country guide

Spain

A photograph of Spain
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Santa Maria del Mar Santa Maria del Mar
    02 30 min

    Santa Maria del Mar

    Basílica de Santa Maria del Mar

    The Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar stands in Barcelona's Ribera district as a Catalan Gothic church built between 1329 and 1383. Constructed by the local maritime community, it represents pure Catalan Gothic style without later decorative additions.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  2. Gran Teatre del Liceu Gran Teatre del Liceu
    03 1 hour

    Gran Teatre del Liceu

    Gran Teatre del Liceu is Barcelona's principal opera house, located on La Rambla in the Ciutat Vella district. Founded in 1847, it has served as a major cultural institution for opera and performing arts in Catalonia and Spain.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  3. Casa de les Punxes Casa de les Punxes
    04 1 hour

    Casa de les Punxes

    Casa de les Punxes is a landmark of Catalan Modernism on Avinguda Diagonal in Barcelona. Josep Puig i Cadafalch designed the building, constructed between 1905 and 1910 for the Terradas family.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  4. Casa Amatller Casa Amatller
    05 1 hour

    Casa Amatller

    Casa Amatller is a modernist building in Barcelona, designed by architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. It stands on Passeig de Gràcia, adjacent to Casa Batlló.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  5. Casa Calvet Casa Calvet
    06 1 hour

    Casa Calvet

    Casa Calvet is an early modernist building by Antoni Gaudí on Carrer de Casp in Barcelona’s Eixample. Built between 1898 and 1900 for the Calvet family, textile manufacturers, the property combined homes with commercial activity.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  6. Dona i Ocell Dona i Ocell
    07 1 hour

    Dona i Ocell

    Dona i Ocell, or Woman and Bird, is a monumental Joan Miró sculpture in Barcelona’s Parc de Joan Miró. Created as a vivid public artwork, it combines a female form with a bird shape in Miró’s distinctive surrealist language.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  7. Montjuïc Cemetery Montjuïc Cemetery
    08 30 min

    Montjuïc Cemetery

    Cementiri de Montjuïc

    Montjuïc Cemetery, known locally as Cementiri de Montjuïc, is a historic burial ground located on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, Spain. The cemetery occupies a prominent position overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and the city below.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  8. Font de Canaletes Font de Canaletes
    09 1 hour

    Font de Canaletes

    Font de Canaletes is a historic fountain located on La Rambla in Barcelona, Spain. It stands as one of the city's most recognizable landmarks and serves as a traditional meeting point for both locals and visitors.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  9. National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
    10 30 min

    National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus

    Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor

    The National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, known locally as Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor, stands on the summit of Tibidabo mountain overlooking Barcelona.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  10. L'Auditori L'Auditori
    11 1 hour

    L'Auditori

    L’Auditori is Barcelona’s major contemporary concert complex near Glòries. Designed by Rafael Moneo, it opened in 1999 and houses the Barcelona Symphony and Catalonia National Orchestra.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  11. Basilica of Our Lady of the Pine Tree Basilica of Our Lady of the Pine Tree
    12 30 min

    Basilica of Our Lady of the Pine Tree

    Parròquia Basílica de Santa Maria del Pi

    The Parròquia Basílica de Santa Maria del Pi is a parish basilica in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter. Its Catalan name references a pine tree that once stood nearby.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  12. Teatre Nacional de Catalunya Teatre Nacional de Catalunya
    13 1 hour

    Teatre Nacional de Catalunya

    Teatre Nacional de Catalunya is one of Barcelona’s principal theatrical institutions and a major performing arts venue. It stands at Plaça de les Arts, where its contemporary Catalan architecture forms part of the city’s cultural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  13. The Face of Barcelona The Face of Barcelona
    14 1 hour

    The Face of Barcelona

    La Cara de Barcelona

    The Face of Barcelona, also known as La Cara de Barcelona, is a public landmark in Barcelona’s urban landscape. Its identity is tied to the city’s street-level art and architecture rather than to an indoor collection or scheduled attraction.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  14. Monastery of Pedralbes Monastery of Pedralbes
    15 30 min

    Monastery of Pedralbes

    Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes

    The Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes is a Gothic monastery founded in 1326 by Queen Elisenda de Montcada.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  15. Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy
    16 30 min

    Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy

    Basílica de la Mercè

    The Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy is a Baroque church in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, close to the port and the historic centre. Dedicated to the Virgin of Mercy, patroness of Barcelona, it remains an active place of worship.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  16. Poblenou Cemetery Poblenou Cemetery
    17 30 min

    Poblenou Cemetery

    Cementiri del Poblenou

    Poblenou Cemetery, known locally as Cementiri del Poblenou, is a historic burial ground in Barcelona. Established in the 18th century, it represents one of the city's oldest cemeteries and serves as a significant cultural landmark.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  17. Teatre Principal Teatre Principal
    18 1 hour

    Teatre Principal

    Teatre Principal is a historic theatre in Barcelona and an important part of the city’s performing-arts tradition. It suits travellers who want to connect the city’s cultural life with its older urban fabric.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  18. Almudena Cathedral Almudena Cathedral
    19 30 min

    Almudena Cathedral

    Catedral de la Almudena

    Almudena Cathedral is Madrid’s principal Roman Catholic cathedral, facing the Royal Palace across Plaza de la Armería. Construction began in the late nineteenth century and Pope John Paul II consecrated the cathedral in 1993.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Madrid
  19. Royal Basilica of Saint Francis the Great Royal Basilica of Saint Francis the Great
    20 30 min

    Royal Basilica of Saint Francis the Great

    Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande

    Basílica de San Francisco el Grande is a prominent Roman Catholic basilica in Madrid, Spain. The local name matches its formal identity.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Madrid

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.