A photograph of Spain

Country guide

Places to visit in Spain — page 8

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble eac...

Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

13,220 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. El Rastro El Rastro
    157 45 min

    El Rastro

    El Rastro is a sprawling open-air flea market in Madrid, widely regarded as the largest and most famous of its kind in Spain.

    • High
    • Market
    • Madrid
  2. Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez
    158 1 hour

    Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez

    Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez is a landscaped garden in Madrid named after Cecilio Rodríguez, a notable figure in Spanish garden design. It offers an urban green setting for walking, quiet observation and time away from the city’s busier streets.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  3. Teatro Valle-Inclán Teatro Valle-Inclán
    159 1 hour

    Teatro Valle-Inclán

    Teatro Valle-Inclán is a professional theatre in Madrid named after Ramón del Valle-Inclán, one of Spain’s important literary figures.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Madrid
  4. Faunia Faunia
    160 1 hr 30 min

    Faunia

    Faunia is a nature and wildlife park in Madrid that combines zoo-style animal encounters, botanical settings, and environmental education. Instead of arranging every exhibit only by animal family, it presents wildlife through themed ecosystems and climatic environments.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Madrid
  5. Fuente plaza de Olavide Fuente plaza de Olavide
    161 45 min

    Fuente plaza de Olavide

    Plaza de Olavide

    Plaza de Olavide is a public square in Madrid, Spain. It functions as an urban open space within the city fabric, serving local residents and visitors as a gathering place.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid
  6. Museo de Bomberos de Madrid Museo de Bomberos de Madrid
    162 1 hr 30 min

    Museo de Bomberos de Madrid

    The Museo de Bomberos de Madrid is a museum dedicated to the history of firefighting in Spain's capital city. Located within Madrid's municipal boundaries, it preserves and displays equipment, vehicles, and memorabilia associated with the city's fire service.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Madrid
  7. Mercado de la Cebada Mercado de la Cebada
    163 45 min

    Mercado de la Cebada

    Mercado de la Cebada is a historic public market in Madrid, Spain. Located in the La Latina neighbourhood, it has served as a commercial hub for local residents since the nineteenth century.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Madrid
  8. Mercado de Antón Martín Mercado de Antón Martín
    164 45 min

    Mercado de Antón Martín

    Mercado de Antón Martín is a traditional municipal market located in the Antón Martín neighbourhood of Madrid's Centro district.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Madrid
  9. Mercado de San Antón Mercado de San Antón
    165 45 min

    Mercado de San Antón

    Mercado de San Antón is a market hall in Madrid, Spain. It operates as a commercial space for food vendors and dining. The structure serves the Chueca neighborhood, an area known for its cultural activity.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Madrid
  10. Conde Duque Conde Duque
    166 2 hours

    Conde Duque

    Conde Duque is a cultural centre located in Madrid, Spain. The building occupies a prominent position within the urban fabric of the city and serves as a venue for various cultural activities.

    • Notable
    • Entertainment venue
    • Madrid
  11. Fuente de Cibeles Fuente de Cibeles
    167 45 min

    Fuente de Cibeles

    The Fuente de Cibeles is a prominent neoclassical fountain situated at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá and Paseo del Prado in central Madrid. It depicts the Greek goddess Cybele seated on a chariot drawn by two lions.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid
  12. Museo de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando Museo de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
    168 1 hr 30 min

    Museo de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando

    The Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando is a working academy on Calle de Alcalá that happens to keep one of the best picture collections in Spain on its upper floors.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Madrid
  13. Palacio de Cibeles - Ayuntamiento de Madrid Palacio de Cibeles - Ayuntamiento de Madrid
    169 45 min

    Palacio de Cibeles - Ayuntamiento de Madrid

    Palacio de Cibeles is Madrid’s former communications palace and a present civic and cultural building on Plaza de Cibeles.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid
  14. Plaza de España Plaza de España
    170 1 hour

    Plaza de España

    Plaza de España is a prominent public square in central Madrid, Spain. The open space features a large monument dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes, the celebrated Spanish writer.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  15. Plaza de la Paja Plaza de la Paja
    171 1 hour

    Plaza de la Paja

    Plaza de la Paja is a historic square in Madrid's La Latina neighbourhood, within the city's oldest medieval district. Its name derives from the Spanish word for straw, referencing its past association with hay and fodder markets.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  16. Plaza de Oriente Plaza de Oriente
    172 1 hour

    Plaza de Oriente

    Plaza de Oriente is a historic square in central Madrid, located between the Royal Palace and the Teatro Real opera house. Its formal gardens and geometric layout create a distinguished public space in the Spanish capital.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Madrid
  17. Quinta de los Molinos Quinta de los Molinos
    173 2 hours

    Quinta de los Molinos

    Quinta de los Molinos is a historic estate and public park in Madrid, Spain. The property was originally developed as a private residence with extensive grounds in the early twentieth century.

    • Notable
    • Nightlife venue
    • Madrid
  18. Royal Palace of Madrid Royal Palace of Madrid
    174 1 hr 15 min

    Royal Palace of Madrid

    Palacio Real de Madrid

    The Royal Palace of Madrid stands on the ridge above the Manzanares where the medieval Alcazar stood until fire destroyed it on Christmas Eve 1734.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Madrid
  19. Templo de Debod Templo de Debod
    175 45 min

    Templo de Debod

    Templo de Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple standing in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste, where pharaonic stone architecture occupies an elevated position inside a modern Spanish park.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid
  20. typhlological museum typhlological museum
    176 1 hr 30 min

    typhlological museum

    Museo Tiflológico

    The Museo Tiflológico is a museum in Madrid dedicated to the experience of blindness and visual impairment. Its name derives from typhlology, the study of blindness.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Madrid

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.