Roavina

Country guide

Brazil

A photograph of Brazil
Photograph · Tet · CC BY 4.0

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest on earth, with over 213 million people, 26 states and a Federal District built to hold the capital, Brasília. Its Atlantic coastline runs 7,491 kilometres and it borders every country on the continent except Ecuador and Chile. Most of the Amazon basin is Brazilian, including the world's largest river system and the most extensive virgin tropical forest left standing; the same country also holds wetlands, savanna, plateau and low mountains. São Paulo is the most populous city and Rio de Janeiro the second. The distance between any two of these is the planning problem.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Portuguese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+55
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Brazilian real (BRL)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
190 police · 192 ambulance · 193 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type N · 127 or 220 V by location
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Voltage and water guidance must be checked for the destination

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Morro de Guaratiba Morro de Guaratiba
    101 20 min

    Morro de Guaratiba

    Pedra do Telégrafo

    Pedra do Telégrafo, known in English as Telegraph Rock, is a rocky outcrop in the Guaratiba area of Rio de Janeiro's West Zone. The site takes its name from military communications equipment once installed there.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Rio de Janeiro
  2. AquaRio AquaRio
    102 1 hr 30 min

    AquaRio

    AquaRio, known locally as Aquário Marinho do Rio de Janeiro, is a large marine aquarium situated in Rio de Janeiro's port district. It serves as the area's principal family attraction, drawing visitors interested in marine life and aquatic ecosystems.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Rio de Janeiro
  3. São Paulo Zoo São Paulo Zoo
    103 1 hr 30 min

    São Paulo Zoo

    Jardim Zoológico de São Paulo

    São Paulo Zoo, or Zoológico de São Paulo, is Brazil’s largest zoological park and a major family attraction in the city’s southern area. Its broad grounds create a full outdoor outing rather than a brief indoor visit.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • São Paulo
  4. Templo de Salomão Templo de Salomão
    104 30 min

    Templo de Salomão

    The Templo de Salomão is a monumental religious complex located in the Brás district of São Paulo, Brazil. It serves as the headquarters of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • São Paulo
  5. Museum of Samba Museum of Samba
    105 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Samba

    Museu do Samba

    The Museu do Samba is a community-rooted museum located beside Mangueira, one of Rio de Janeiro's most storied samba schools. It documents the history and makers of samba, Brazil's iconic musical genre.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  6. Solo Sagrado de Guarapiranga Solo Sagrado de Guarapiranga
    106 30 min

    Solo Sagrado de Guarapiranga

    Solo Sagrado de Guarapiranga is a large landscaped sacred garden beside Guarapiranga Reservoir in the southern part of São Paulo. The destination combines designed gardens, natural vegetation and a waterside setting within the metropolitan area.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • São Paulo
  7. Batman Alley Batman Alley
    107 45 min

    Batman Alley

    Beco do Batman

    Beco do Batman is a narrow alleyway in São Paulo's Vila Madalena neighbourhood that has become a celebrated open-air gallery of street art.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • São Paulo
  8. Catete Palace Catete Palace
    108 1 hr 30 min

    Catete Palace

    Museu da República

    Museum of the Republic occupies the former Catete Palace in Flamengo. The neoclassical palace served as Brazil’s presidential residence from 1897 until 1960, and its rooms preserve the setting of national political life during that period.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  9. Farol Santander São Paulo Farol Santander São Paulo
    109 1 hr 30 min

    Farol Santander São Paulo

    Farol Santander occupies the historic Edifício Altino Arantes, a landmark skyscraper in São Paulo's central Sé district.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  10. Mirante Dona Marta Mirante Dona Marta
    110 20 min

    Mirante Dona Marta

    Dona Marta Viewpoint, or Mirante Dona Marta, is an elevated scenic overlook in Rio de Janeiro with a broad panorama across the city.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Rio de Janeiro
  11. Museu do Pontal Museu do Pontal
    111 1 hr 30 min

    Museu do Pontal

    Pontal Museum is a purpose-built cultural institution in Barra da Tijuca dedicated to Brazilian popular art.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Rio de Janeiro
  12. Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo
    112 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo

    Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo

    The Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo (MAC USP) is a public art museum operated by the University of São Paulo. Its most visible presence is the iconic building in Ibirapuera Park, designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  13. Pedra do Arpoador Pedra do Arpoador
    113 45 min

    Pedra do Arpoador

    Arpoador Rock, known locally as Pedra do Arpoador, is a rocky headland situated between two of Rio de Janeiro's most famous beaches: Copacabana and Ipanema.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rio de Janeiro
  14. Sampa Sky Sampa Sky
    114 20 min

    Sampa Sky

    Sampa Sky is a glass-deck viewpoint inside the Mirante do Vale tower in central São Paulo. Its defining experience is standing over transparent flooring while looking down toward the city, alongside panoramic views from a high-rise setting.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • São Paulo
  15. São Paulo Cultural Center São Paulo Cultural Center
    115 1 hour

    São Paulo Cultural Center

    Centro Cultural São Paulo

    Centro Cultural São Paulo is a large municipal cultural complex operated by the city government. Located in the Paraíso district, it serves as a major public venue for cultural activities.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • São Paulo
  16. São Paulo Museum of Art São Paulo Museum of Art
    116 1 hr 30 min

    São Paulo Museum of Art

    Museu de Arte de São Paulo

    The Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand, universally known as MASP, stands as São Paulo's defining art institution and an architectural landmark designed by Lina Bo Bardi.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • São Paulo
  17. SESC Pompéia SESC Pompéia
    117 1 hour

    SESC Pompéia

    SESC Pompeia

    SESC Pompéia is a cultural and sports complex in São Paulo, Brazil, housed in a former industrial factory complex. The internationally significant adaptive-reuse project was designed by Italian-Brazilian architect Lina Bo Bardi and opened in the 1980s.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • São Paulo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Brazil be?

Brazil’s scale makes 10–16 days appropriate for one region rather than a national circuit. Build around a single gateway such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, then add one coherent coastal, nature or cultural extension.

What entry documents are needed for Brazil?

Visa information is maintained by Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through its consular portal. Eligibility depends on nationality and visit purpose; use the ministry’s current table instead of relying on a past visa waiver.

What is the best way to travel around Brazil?

São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro handle major international and domestic connections. Flights bridge the country’s long distances, coaches cover many regional corridors, and national passenger rail is not a general substitute for either.

When is a practical time to visit Brazil?

Brazil has no single best month because Amazon, northeast-coast, Pantanal and southern conditions differ. April–June and August–October are broad shoulder periods, but the chosen region’s rainfall and access cycle should decide the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Brazil?

The Brazilian real (BRL) is the unit used for prices. This guide does not record current bank fees or acceptance patterns; check the displayed total and conversion currency before authorising a card or cash transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Brazil?

Brazil separates emergency services: 190 police, 192 ambulance and 193 fire. Type N sockets operate at either 127 or 220 V depending on location, and national tap-water suitability is Not recorded.