A photograph of Italy

Country guide

Italy

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Santa Maria delle Grazie Santa Maria delle Grazie
    07 45 min

    Santa Maria delle Grazie

    Santa Maria delle Grazie is a Dominican convent church in central Milan, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site jointly with Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper housed within its refectory.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  2. Sistine Chapel Sistine Chapel
    08 45 min

    Sistine Chapel

    Cappella Sistina

    The Sistine Chapel, known locally as Cappella Sistina, is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace within Vatican City. It serves as the site of the Papal conclave, where new popes are elected.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  3. Basilica of San Clemente Basilica of San Clemente
    09 45 min

    Basilica of San Clemente

    Basilica di San Clemente al Laterano

    The Basilica of San Clemente is a layered historical church near the Colosseum in Rome. The present structure dates from the twelfth century, built over a fourth-century basilica, which itself covers Roman-era buildings including a mithraeum.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  4. Altare della Patria Altare della Patria
    10 45 min

    Altare della Patria

    The Altare della Patria, formally known as the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II, is a prominent national monument in central Rome.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  5. Sant'Andrea al Quirinale Sant'Andrea al Quirinale
    11 45 min

    Sant'Andrea al Quirinale

    Chiesa di Sant'Andrea al Quirinale

    Sant'Andrea al Quirinale is a Jesuit church on Rome’s Quirinal Hill, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and completed in the late seventeenth century. Dedicated to Saint Andrew the Apostle, it is one of Bernini’s most accomplished religious buildings.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  6. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
    12 45 min

    Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

    Galleria Vittorio Emanuele Secondo

    The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is a historic shopping arcade in central Milan, Italy. Named after the first king of unified Italy, it opened in 1877 and represents one of Europe's oldest covered shopping galleries.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  7. Trevi Fountain Trevi Fountain
    13 30 min

    Trevi Fountain

    Fontana di Trevi

    The Trevi Fountain is the terminal display, the mostra, of the Acqua Vergine — the aqueduct brought into Rome in 19 BC and the only one of the ancient aqueducts that has run without interruption to the present day.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  8. Ponte Sant'Angelo Ponte Sant'Angelo
    14 45 min

    Ponte Sant'Angelo

    Ponte Sant'Angelo is a historic bridge spanning the Tiber River in Rome, connecting the city centre to the Castel Sant'Angelo.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  9. Domus Aurea Domus Aurea
    15 45 min

    Domus Aurea

    The Domus Aurea, or Golden House, was the vast palace built by Emperor Nero after the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  10. Four Rivers Fountain Four Rivers Fountain
    16 45 min

    Four Rivers Fountain

    Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi

    The Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is a Baroque masterpiece designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and completed in 1651. It occupies the center of Piazza Navona, one of Rome's most celebrated public squares.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  11. Basilica of San Lorenzo Basilica of San Lorenzo
    17 45 min

    Basilica of San Lorenzo

    Basilica di San Lorenzo Maggiore

    The Basilica of San Lorenzo, locally named Basilica di San Lorenzo Maggiore, stands as one of Milan's most ancient churches.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  12. Baths of Diocletian Baths of Diocletian
    18 45 min

    Baths of Diocletian

    Terme di Diocleziano

    The Baths of Diocletian, known locally as Terme di Diocleziano, constitute one of ancient Rome's most massive bath complexes. Constructed between 298 and 306 CE, these public baths were commissioned by Emperor Maximian and named after his co-emperor Diocletian.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  13. Venetian Arsenal Venetian Arsenal
    19 45 min

    Venetian Arsenal

    Arsenale di Venezia

    The Venetian Arsenal is a vast former shipyard complex in Venice's Castello district. Established in the twelfth century, it became one of Europe's largest industrial centres before the modern era, producing merchant and naval vessels using innovative assembly-line techniques.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  14. Palazzo Medici Riccardi Palazzo Medici Riccardi
    20 45 min

    Palazzo Medici Riccardi

    Palazzo Medici Riccardi is a Renaissance palace in Florence, Italy. It was commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici and designed by Michelozzo di Bartolomeo in the fifteenth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  15. Villa Castello Villa Castello
    21 45 min

    Villa Castello

    Villa medicea di Castello

    Villa Castello, or Villa medicea di Castello, is a Medici villa on the outskirts of Florence. The property combines Renaissance architecture with a formally designed garden and belongs to the network of rural residences created for the Medici family.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  16. Loggia dei Lanzi Loggia dei Lanzi
    22 45 min

    Loggia dei Lanzi

    The Loggia dei Lanzi is an open-air sculpture gallery located on the southeast corner of Piazza della Signoria in Florence. Built between 1376 and 1382, this Gothic-style loggia was originally designed to host public ceremonies of the Florentine Republic.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  17. Santo Spirito Santo Spirito
    23 45 min

    Santo Spirito

    Basilica di Santa Maria del Santo Spirito

    Santo Spirito is a major basilica in Florence's Oltrarno district, formally named Basilica di Santa Maria del Santo Spirito. The church stands as one of the most significant Renaissance religious structures in the city, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  18. Santa Maria del Carmine Santa Maria del Carmine
    24 45 min

    Santa Maria del Carmine

    Basilica di Santa Maria del Carmine

    Santa Maria del Carmine is a Carmelite church in Florence's Oltrarno district. The basilica dates to the thirteenth century and was rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1771 destroyed much of its interior.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  19. Santissima Annunziata Santissima Annunziata
    25 45 min

    Santissima Annunziata

    Basilica della Santissima Annunziata

    The Basilica della Santissima Annunziata is a major Renaissance church in Florence and the centre of the piazza that bears its name.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  20. Villa of the Quintilii Villa of the Quintilii
    26 45 min

    Villa of the Quintilii

    Villa dei Quintili

    The Villa dei Quintili is a large Roman aristocratic estate on the Via Appia southeast of Rome. The Quintilii brothers, wealthy consuls in 151 CE, owned the residence before Emperor Commodus seized it and had them executed.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  21. St Mark's Clocktower St Mark's Clocktower
    27 45 min

    St Mark's Clocktower

    Torre dell'orologio

    St Mark's Clocktower, or Torre dell'Orologio, is a Renaissance landmark on the north side of Piazza San Marco. Its astronomical clock displays the hours, moon phases and zodiac signs, while two bronze figures strike the bell above.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  22. Palazzo Colonna Palazzo Colonna
    28 45 min

    Palazzo Colonna

    Palazzo Colonna is a historic palace in Rome, Italy, belonging to the Colonna family, one of the oldest and most prominent noble families in the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  23. Rialto Bridge Rialto Bridge
    29 20 min

    Rialto Bridge

    Ponte di Rialto

    The Ponte di Rialto is the oldest of the four bridges that cross the Grand Canal inside Venice, and until the Accademia bridge was built in 1854 it was the only one.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  24. Bridge of Sighs Bridge of Sighs
    30 45 min

    Bridge of Sighs

    Ponte dei Sospiri

    The Bridge of Sighs, or Ponte dei Sospiri, is an enclosed limestone bridge in Venice’s San Marco district. It crosses the Rio di Palazzo and links the Doge’s Palace with the New Prison.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  25. Circus Maximus Circus Maximus
    31 45 min

    Circus Maximus

    Circo Massimo

    Circus Maximus, known locally as Circo Massimo, is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue situated in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills in Rome.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.