A photograph of Seoul

City guide · South Korea

Seoul

Seoul is South Korea's capital, spread across both banks of the Han River. The historic palace city lies north of the river around Jongno, Gwanghwamun and Namsa...

Photograph · USAGI_POST · CC0

10,016 Places
Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Subway, bus and walking

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Seoul

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Seoul is South Korea's capital, spread across both banks of the Han River. The historic palace city lies north of the river around Jongno, Gwanghwamun and Namsan, while later commercial and residential centres extend south into Gangnam and east and west along the metropolitan rail corridors. The city is best approached as linked districts rather than one continuous centre: royal palaces and traditional neighbourhoods, central markets and museums, riverside areas, university quarters, and the newer southern business districts each form practical sightseeing clusters.

Checked 2026-08-26

Practical information

Language spoken
Korean
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+82
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
South Korean won (KRW)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

September · September cools Seoul to a 26.2°C mean high, while rainfall falls to 141.5 mm over 9.1 days.

  1. January: recurring difficult conditions
  2. February: recurring difficult conditions
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  7. July: recurring difficult conditions
  8. August: recurring difficult conditions
  9. September: good time to visit — current month
  10. October: best time to visit
  11. November: good time to visit
  12. December: recurring difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Olympic Park Olympic Park
    07 1 hour

    Olympic Park

    올림픽공원

    Olympic Park is a major public park in Seoul, South Korea, established for the 1988 Summer Olympics. The local name is 올림픽공원. It occupies a large site in the Songpa-gu district and serves as a legacy venue from the Games.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  2. Bongeunsa Temple Bongeunsa Temple
    08 30 min

    Bongeunsa Temple

    봉은사

    Bongeunsa is a Buddhist temple located in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 봉은사. The temple stands as a significant religious and cultural site within the modern urban environment of the Gangnam district.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  3. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul
    09 1 hour

    National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul

    국립현대미술관 서울관

    The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul (MMCA Seoul) is a branch of South Korea's national museum system dedicated to contemporary art. Located in the Samcheong-dong area near Gyeongbokgung Palace, it occupies a renovated military compound.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  4. Jogyesa Temple Jogyesa Temple
    10 30 min

    Jogyesa Temple

    조계사

    Jogyesa is a major Buddhist temple in Seoul, South Korea, serving as the chief temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. It stands in the Jongno district near Insadong.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  5. Sungnyemun Gate Sungnyemun Gate
    11 45 min

    Sungnyemun Gate

    숭례문

    Namdaemun, officially named Sungnyemun, is a historic gate located in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 숭례문. The structure is designated as National Treasure No.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  6. Myeongdong Cathedral Myeongdong Cathedral
    12 30 min

    Myeongdong Cathedral

    명동대성당

    Myeongdong Cathedral, known locally as 명동대성당, stands as a prominent Catholic cathedral in the Myeongdong district of Seoul, South Korea. The structure represents an important historical and religious landmark within the capital.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  7. Seoul Museum of Art Seoul Museum of Art
    13 1 hour

    Seoul Museum of Art

    서울시립미술관

    The Seoul Museum of Art, known locally as Seoul City Museum of Art or 서울시립미술관, is a public art museum operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Government.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  8. Namsangol Hanok Village Namsangol Hanok Village
    14 45 min

    Namsangol Hanok Village

    남산골한옥마을

    Namsangol Hanok Village is a cultural heritage site in Seoul preserving traditional Korean hanok houses. Located at the northern base of Namsan Mountain, the village was established to showcase restored Joseon-period residences relocated from various parts of the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  9. Gyeonghuigung Gyeonghuigung
    15 45 min

    Gyeonghuigung

    경희궁

    Gyeonghuigung is a former royal palace in central Seoul, known locally as 경희궁. It was one of the Five Grand Palaces of the Joseon Dynasty and served as a secondary royal residence.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  10. Heunginjimun Heunginjimun
    16 45 min

    Heunginjimun

    흥인지문

    Heunginjimun, known locally as 흥인지문, is one of the Eight Gates of Seoul in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea. It is commonly referred to as Dongdaemun, meaning Great East Gate.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  11. Dongmyo Dongmyo
    17 45 min

    Dongmyo

    동묘

    Dongmyo, written in Korean as 동묘, is a historic place within Seoul’s older cultural landscape. The site suits travellers who want to encounter heritage as part of the living city rather than only through a large museum or palace complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  12. Unhyeongung Unhyeongung
    18 45 min

    Unhyeongung

    운현궁

    Unhyeongung is a historic royal residence in Seoul, known locally as 운현궁. It was associated with Heungseon Daewongun, the powerful nineteenth-century regent of the Joseon Dynasty.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  13. Independence Gate Independence Gate
    19 45 min

    Independence Gate

    독립문

    Independence Gate, known locally as 독립문, is a historic stone monument in Seoul’s Seodaemun district. Built to commemorate Korea’s aspiration for independence from foreign influence, it stands as a symbol of national sovereignty and modern Korean history.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  14. World Peace Gate World Peace Gate
    20 45 min

    World Peace Gate

    올림픽공원 세계평화의문

    World Peace Gate is the principal ceremonial gateway to Seoul Olympic Park. Built for the 1988 Summer Olympics, it stands as a monumental symbol of harmony through sport and international cooperation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  15. Seoul Central Mosque Seoul Central Mosque
    21 30 min

    Seoul Central Mosque

    이슬람교서울중앙성원

    Seoul Central Mosque is a working mosque on a hillside in Itaewon, Seoul, with the Korean name 이슬람교서울중앙성원. Its significance is religious and communal: it serves worshippers and forms part of Itaewon’s international Muslim community.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  16. Yoido Full Gospel Church Yoido Full Gospel Church
    22 30 min

    Yoido Full Gospel Church

    여의도순복음교회

    Yoido Full Gospel Church, known locally as 여의도순복음교회, is a major Pentecostal church located in Seoul, South Korea. It stands on Yeouido Island, a significant commercial and political district in the capital.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  17. Sejong Center Sejong Center
    23 1 hour

    Sejong Center

    세종문화회관 대극장

    Sejong Center is a major performing-arts complex in central Seoul, beside Gwanghwamun Plaza. The name refers to King Sejong, the Joseon monarch associated with the creation of Hangul.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  18. National Theater of Korea National Theater of Korea
    24 1 hour

    National Theater of Korea

    국립극장

    The National Theater of Korea is a major performing-arts institution on the slopes of Namsan in Seoul. It presents Korean theatrical heritage alongside contemporary theatre, music, dance, and large stage productions.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  19. Seoul Botanic Park Seoul Botanic Park
    25 1 hour

    Seoul Botanic Park

    서울식물원

    Seoul Botanic Park, also called 서울식물원, is a large botanical garden in western Seoul. It gives visitors a plant-focused break from the city's dense streets, combining conservation, education, landscaped gardens, and recreation.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  20. Yeouido Park Yeouido Park
    26 1 hour

    Yeouido Park

    여의도공원

    Yeouido Park is an urban green space on Yeouido, an island in the Han River in Seoul.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  21. World Cup Park World Cup Park
    27 1 hour

    World Cup Park

    하늘공원

    World Cup Park is a large public green space in western Seoul, created on a former landfill site during the urban improvements associated with the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  22. Namsan Namsan
    28 20 min

    Namsan

    남산

    Namsan is a wooded mountain in central Seoul and one of the city’s most recognizable natural landmarks. Its slopes rise amid the capital’s dense neighborhoods, giving visitors a chance to combine urban sightseeing with a substantial outdoor walk.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
  23. Bugaksan Bugaksan
    29 20 min

    Bugaksan

    북악산

    Bugaksan is a mountain in Seoul, South Korea, known locally as 북악산. It forms part of the city's northern boundary and is one of the mountains surrounding the historic center.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
  24. Achasan Achasan
    30 20 min

    Achasan

    아차산

    Achasan is a mountain in eastern Seoul and one of the city’s accessible natural landscapes.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
  25. Gwanaksan Gwanaksan
    31 20 min

    Gwanaksan

    관악산

    Gwanaksan is a mountain in southern Seoul, South Korea, known locally as 관악산. It rises within the capital and forms part of the green landscape visible across the city.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

The Han River is the clearest dividing line. North of it, the palace-and-Namsan core includes Gwanghwamun, Jongno, Bukchon, Insadong, Dongdaemun and Myeongdong. Westward, Hongdae and the university districts form another cluster; Yeouido occupies an island in the river. South of the Han, Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong are modern commercial areas with their own attractions. Seoul's official visitor maps divide suggested routes into the downtown palace and Namsan area, Apgujeong, Gangnam and Samseong, which is a useful way to avoid repeated cross-city travel.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Use the subway as the default between districts and walk within each cluster. Stations and lines are colour-coded, exits are numbered, and major information appears in Korean and English. A Tmoney transport card can be used across the network; single-journey passes are also available from station machines. Buses reach areas beyond convenient rail stops, but the official visitor guide notes that they can be harder for first-time visitors despite colour-coded route types. Check the official transport page for current operating information before travel.

Checked 2026-08-26

More city guides

Common questions

How many days should I spend in Seoul?

A fixed stay length is not recorded. Allocate time by district: the palace core, central markets and museums, a western neighbourhood such as Hongdae, and the southern districts if they match your interests.

What divides northern and southern Seoul?

The Han River. The older palace city and Namsan are north of it, while Gangnam, Apgujeong and Samseong form major visitor clusters on the south side.

Is Seoul's subway suitable for first-time visitors?

Yes. Lines are colour-coded, station exits are numbered, and major signs use Korean and English. The official tourism guide recommends the subway as one of the most efficient ways to cross the city.

Should I use buses or the subway?

Use the subway for most cross-city journeys. Buses are useful for areas between stations, but route information can be less intuitive for a first visit even though services are colour-coded.

Can I cover the palaces and Gangnam in one walking route?

No. They sit in different city clusters on opposite sides of the Han River. Use the subway between them and reserve walking for the sights within each district.