A photograph of Madrid

City guide · Spain

Madrid

Madrid is Spain's capital, set on the central plateau and organised around a dense historic and cultural core rather than a major riverfront. The oldest royal q...

Photograph · Dmitry Dzhus from London · CC BY 2.0

8,073 Places
Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Walk and metro

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Madrid

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Madrid is Spain's capital, set on the central plateau and organised around a dense historic and cultural core rather than a major riverfront. The oldest royal quarter, known as Madrid de los Austrias, runs between the Royal Palace and Plaza Mayor. East of Puerta del Sol, Gran Vía, the Literary Quarter and the Paseo del Arte carry the principal commercial streets and art museums. Neighbourhoods such as La Latina, Lavapiés, Malasaña, Chueca, Chamberí and Salamanca then form distinct dining, nightlife and residential clusters around that centre.

Checked 2026-08-26

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

September · September eases to a 27.9°C mean high in Madrid with only 24 mm of rainfall.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: good time to visit
  3. March: best time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  8. August: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  9. September: good time to visit — current month
  10. October: best time to visit
  11. November: good time to visit
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
    02 2 hours

    Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

    Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

    The Thyssen-Bornemisza is the private-collection third of Madrid's Paseo del Arte, standing on Paseo del Prado at number 8 in the Villahermosa palace, a few minutes' walk from the Prado and the Reina Sofia.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  2. National Museum of Archaeology National Museum of Archaeology
    03 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Archaeology

    Museo Arqueológico Nacional

    The Museo Arqueológico Nacional is Spain's principal institution dedicated to archaeological collections. Located in Madrid, it houses extensive holdings spanning prehistoric times through the medieval period.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  3. Sorolla Museum Sorolla Museum
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Sorolla Museum

    Museo Sorolla

    The Sorolla Museum is a museum in Madrid dedicated to the work of Joaquín Sorolla, a prominent Spanish painter known for his luminous beach scenes and portraits.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  4. Cerralbo Museum Cerralbo Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Cerralbo Museum

    Museo Cerralbo

    The Cerralbo Museum, or Museo Cerralbo, is a historic house museum in Madrid. It preserves the former residence of the 17th Marquis of Cerralbo, Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa, a prominent aristocrat and collector.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  5. Lázaro Galdiano Museum Lázaro Galdiano Museum
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Lázaro Galdiano Museum

    Museo Lázaro Galdiano

    The Lázaro Galdiano Museum, known locally as Museo Lázaro Galdiano, is a museum in Madrid. It houses the art collection assembled by José Lázaro Galdiano, a Spanish financier, publisher and collector.

    • Must see
    • Museum

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

Puerta del Sol is the practical centre for orientation. Westward lie Plaza Mayor, the Austrias quarter and the Royal Palace; eastward, Gran Vía leads toward Cibeles while the Paseo del Arte runs south past the major museums and Retiro. La Latina and Lavapiés sit south of the old core, with Malasaña and Chueca to the north. Salamanca lies east of Retiro, and the Castellana axis continues north toward the business district and the Bernabéu. Casa de Campo and Madrid Río are separate green corridors west of the centre.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk between the Austrias quarter, Sol, Gran Vía and the Paseo del Arte, then use public transport for longer links. Madrid's official tourism service lists metro, city buses and Cercanías suburban trains among the ways to move around the capital. Cercanías also connects Madrid with towns in the region, including El Escorial and Aranjuez. Consult the current official maps and service information before travel because routes, works and ticket conditions can change.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How many days should I spend in Madrid?

A fixed stay length is not recorded. Plan the Austrias and Sol core, the Paseo del Arte and Retiro, then add neighbourhood time or a regional excursion according to your priorities.

Where is Madrid's historic centre?

Use Puerta del Sol as the central reference. Plaza Mayor, the Austrias quarter and the Royal Palace extend west, while Gran Vía and the museum axis extend east.

What is the best way to get around Madrid?

Walk within the central neighbourhoods and use the metro for longer connections. The official network reaches the major museums, shopping streets, traditional quarters and northern visitor areas.

Where are Madrid's main art museums?

They cluster along the Paseo del Arte east of the historic core and close to Retiro. Treat this as one walking district rather than crossing the city between individual museum visits.

Is the Bernabéu in the old centre?

No. It lies north along the Castellana axis in a separate modern district. Metro is the practical connection from Sol, Gran Vía or the museum area.