Country guide
Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble eac...
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Dmitry Dzhus from London · CC BY 2.0
Photograph · dronepicr · CC BY 2.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
176 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Parque de Atracciones de Madrid is a major amusement park set inside Casa de Campo, Madrid’s large western public park. Its setting combines a wooded urban landscape with rides and attractions for different age groups.
Planetario de Madrid
Madrid Planetarium is a science and cultural venue devoted to astronomical education and public outreach. Its central experience is the presentation of celestial phenomena through projected displays and educational programming.
Museo ABC is a museum located in Madrid, Spain. It is dedicated to the collection, preservation, and exhibition of works related to drawing and illustration.
Museo de San Isidro is a Madrid museum in the La Latina district, a historic part of the city associated with San Isidro Labrador. The museum focuses on Madrid’s history and heritage, with particular attention to the city’s patron saint.
Mercado de San Miguel
The Mercado de San Miguel is a historic market building located near Madrid's Plaza Mayor. Originally constructed in the early twentieth century, the iron and glass structure represents a significant example of cast-iron architecture in Spain.
Basílica de Jesús de Medinaceli
The Basilica of Jesus de Medinaceli is an active Roman Catholic church in central Madrid dedicated to the venerated image of Jesús de Medinaceli. It is a place of worship, prayer and pilgrimage rather than a conventional museum.
El Rastro is a sprawling open-air flea market in Madrid, widely regarded as the largest and most famous of its kind in Spain.
Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez is a landscaped garden in Madrid named after Cecilio Rodríguez, a notable figure in Spanish garden design. It offers an urban green setting for walking, quiet observation and time away from the city’s busier streets.
Teatro Valle-Inclán is a professional theatre in Madrid named after Ramón del Valle-Inclán, one of Spain’s important literary figures.
Faunia is a nature and wildlife park in Madrid that combines zoo-style animal encounters, botanical settings, and environmental education. Instead of arranging every exhibit only by animal family, it presents wildlife through themed ecosystems and climatic environments.
Plaza de Olavide
Plaza de Olavide is a public square in Madrid, Spain. It functions as an urban open space within the city fabric, serving local residents and visitors as a gathering place.
The Museo de Bomberos de Madrid is a museum dedicated to the history of firefighting in Spain's capital city. Located within Madrid's municipal boundaries, it preserves and displays equipment, vehicles, and memorabilia associated with the city's fire service.
Mercado de la Cebada is a historic public market in Madrid, Spain. Located in the La Latina neighbourhood, it has served as a commercial hub for local residents since the nineteenth century.
Mercado de Antón Martín is a traditional municipal market located in the Antón Martín neighbourhood of Madrid's Centro district.
Mercado de San Antón is a market hall in Madrid, Spain. It operates as a commercial space for food vendors and dining. The structure serves the Chueca neighborhood, an area known for its cultural activity.
Conde Duque is a cultural centre located in Madrid, Spain. The building occupies a prominent position within the urban fabric of the city and serves as a venue for various cultural activities.
The Fuente de Cibeles is a prominent neoclassical fountain situated at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá and Paseo del Prado in central Madrid. It depicts the Greek goddess Cybele seated on a chariot drawn by two lions.
The Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando is a working academy on Calle de Alcalá that happens to keep one of the best picture collections in Spain on its upper floors.
Palacio de Cibeles - Ayuntamiento de Madrid
Palacio de Cibeles is Madrid’s former communications palace and a present civic and cultural building on Plaza de Cibeles.
Plaza de España is a prominent public square in central Madrid, Spain. The open space features a large monument dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes, the celebrated Spanish writer.
Plaza de la Paja is a historic square in Madrid's La Latina neighbourhood, within the city's oldest medieval district. Its name derives from the Spanish word for straw, referencing its past association with hay and fodder markets.
Plaza de Oriente is a historic square in central Madrid, located between the Royal Palace and the Teatro Real opera house. Its formal gardens and geometric layout create a distinguished public space in the Spanish capital.
Quinta de los Molinos is a historic estate and public park in Madrid, Spain. The property was originally developed as a private residence with extensive grounds in the early twentieth century.
Palacio Real de Madrid
The Royal Palace of Madrid stands on the ridge above the Manzanares where the medieval Alcazar stood until fire destroyed it on Christmas Eve 1734.
Templo de Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple standing in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste, where pharaonic stone architecture occupies an elevated position inside a modern Spanish park.
Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.
Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.
High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.
April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.
Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.
Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}