A photograph of Istanbul

City guide · Türkiye

Theme: Art, Up to 1 hour in Istanbul, Türkiye

Two continents, three empires and one strait that everything else is arranged around. The old capital rewards a plan: the great monuments sit within a twenty-mi...

Photograph · Ben Morlok · CC BY-SA 2.0

8,221 Places
39 Districts
Suggested stay
3–5 days
Getting around
Tram, metro and ferry

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Istanbul

Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Two continents, three empires and one strait that everything else is arranged around. The old capital rewards a plan: the great monuments sit within a twenty-minute walk of each other in Fatih, and almost everything else is a ferry ride away.

Checked 2026-08-23

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90 212 · +90 216
212 on the European side, 216 on the Asian; drop the leading 0 from abroad
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Planning a visit

November · November in Istanbul has mean high 15.3°C, mean low 8.5°C, rainfall 84.7 mm, and 12.9 rain days. Cool, wet conditions limit long exposed sightseeing days. A flexible November itinerary in Istanbul is more realistic than a long exposed walking day.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: best time to visit
  7. July: good time to visit
  8. August: good time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs — current month
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Little Hagia Sophia Little Hagia Sophia
    02 30 min

    Little Hagia Sophia

    Küçük Ayasofya Camii

    The Little Hagia Sophia is the church Justinian built before the great one, and it is where the idea was tried out. It went up between 527 and 536, dedicated to Saints Sergius and Bacchus.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  2. Ortaköy Mosque Ortaköy Mosque
    03 30 min

    Ortaköy Mosque

    Büyük Mecidiye Camii

    Its proper name is the Büyük Mecidiye Camii, the Great Mosque of Sultan Abdülmecid, and it stands at the water's edge of the Ortaköy pier square in Beşiktaş, on the European shore of the Bosphorus.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Beşiktaş
  3. Eyüp Sultan Mosque Eyüp Sultan Mosque
    04 45 min

    Eyüp Sultan Mosque

    Eyüp Sultan Camii

    This is the mosque Ottoman Istanbul built around a grave rather than around a view.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Eyüpsultan
  4. Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
    05 30 min

    Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

    İstanbul Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi

    The Ecumenical Patriarchate is the senior see of the Eastern Orthodox world, and it occupies a walled compound in Fener on the Golden Horn.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  5. İmrahor Mosque İmrahor Mosque
    06 15 min

    İmrahor Mosque

    İmrahor Camii

    İmrahor Camii is a small working neighbourhood mosque in Salacak, the shore quarter that runs south from Üsküdar square on Istanbul's Asian side.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Üsküdar
  6. Bulgarian St. Stephen Church Bulgarian St. Stephen Church
    07 30 min

    Bulgarian St. Stephen Church

    Sveti Stefan Bulgar Kilisesi

    Bulgarian St. Stephen Church is the cast-iron Bulgarian Orthodox church on the Golden Horn shore in Balat. Istanbul’s official visitor portal dates the present building to 1898 and identifies Hovsep Aznavur as its architect.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  7. Fenari Isa Mosque Fenari Isa Mosque
    08 20 min

    Fenari Isa Mosque

    Molla Fenari İsa Camii

    Fenari Isa Mosque is two Byzantine churches joined into one building, and understanding that is most of understanding the place.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  8. Bodrum Mosque Bodrum Mosque
    09 20 min

    Bodrum Mosque

    Bodrum Camii

    Bodrum Mosque is the church of the Myrelaion, built around 920 by Romanos I Lekapenos as the chapel of his own palace, and it is one of the very few tenth-century churches of Constantinople still standing.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  9. Kalenderhane Mosque Kalenderhane Mosque
    10 25 min

    Kalenderhane Mosque

    Kalenderhane Camii

    Kalenderhane Camii is a Byzantine church that became a mosque, standing in Fatih immediately beside the Valens Aqueduct.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  10. New Mosque New Mosque
    11 30 min

    New Mosque

    Yeni Camii

    The New Mosque at Eminönü took sixty-six years to build, most of them spent as a ruin. Safiye Sultan — wife of Murad III and later Valide Sultan — ordered it in 1597.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  11. Church of St. George Church of St. George
    12 30 min

    Church of St. George

    Aya Yorgi Patrikhane Kilisesi

    The Church of St George in Fener is the cathedral of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, the senior see of the Orthodox Christian world, and from the street it is deliberately unassuming.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  12. Çamlıca Mosque Çamlıca Mosque
    13 30 min

    Çamlıca Mosque

    Büyük Çamlıca Camii

    Çamlıca Mosque, known locally as Büyük Çamlıca Camii, is a major Islamic religious complex situated on Çamlıca Hill in Istanbul, Turkey. The mosque stands as one of the most prominent contemporary mosque constructions in the country.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Üsküdar
  13. Church of St. Anthony of Padua Church of St. Anthony of Padua
    14 30 min

    Church of St. Anthony of Padua

    Sent Antuan Katolik Kilisesi

    Behind a gate on İstiklal Avenue, set back at the end of its own courtyard, stands the largest Catholic church in Istanbul.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Beyoğlu
  14. Pammakaristos Church Pammakaristos Church
    15 30 min

    Pammakaristos Church

    Fethiye Camii

    The Pammakaristos was the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate for 131 years after the fall of Constantinople, and its side chapel holds mosaics second only to the Chora's.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  15. Mimar Sinan Mosque Mimar Sinan Mosque
    19 30 min

    Mimar Sinan Mosque

    Mimar Sinan Camii

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Ataşehir
  16. Kısıklı Mosque Kısıklı Mosque
    22 30 min

    Kısıklı Mosque

    Kısıklı Abdullahağa Camii

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Üsküdar

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Where to base yourself

District boundaries come from OSM administrative relations, so a district page holds exactly the places inside it — plus, for the islands and the coast, the nearest district by proximity.

How the city is laid out

South of the Horn, in Fatih, the monumental core is walkable end to end: Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Basilica Cistern and Topkapı sit inside one square kilometre.

North of the Horn, Beyoğlu climbs from Karaköy to Taksim and is where the city eats and drinks late. Across the Bosphorus, Kadıköy and Üsküdar are residential, cheaper and reached best by ferry rather than by bridge.

Checked 2026-08-23

Getting around

One contactless card covers tram, metro, funicular, bus and ferry, and it is the only ticket most visitors need.

The T1 tram threads the monumental core; the M2 metro crosses the Horn to Taksim. Ferries are the fastest way between the European and Asian sides and cost the same as a tram ride. Traffic on the bridges is unpredictable enough that a taxi is rarely faster.

Checked 2026-08-23

More city guides

Common questions

How many days does Istanbul need?

Suggested stay for a first visit: 3–5 days. Five lets you add Beyoğlu, a Bosphorus ferry and one of the Asian-side neighbourhoods.

Can visitors enter the mosques?

Yes, outside prayer times. Shoulders and knees should be covered, shoes come off at the door, and women cover their hair; scarves are lent at the larger mosques.

Is the Bosphorus cruise worth it?

The scheduled public ferry runs the same water as the tourist cruises for a fraction of the fare, and stops at neighbourhoods you can walk around before catching the next one back.

Which side should you stay on?

Fatih puts you inside walking distance of the monuments. Beyoğlu is livelier at night and still two tram stops away. The Asian side is cheaper and quieter but adds a ferry to every sightseeing day.

When is the city least crowded?

April to June and September to October are warm without the July heat or the cruise-ship peak. January and February are cold and wet but the queues disappear.