A photograph of Istanbul

City guide · Türkiye

Istanbul

Two continents, three empires and one strait that everything else is arranged around. The old capital rewards a plan: the great monuments sit within a twenty-mi...

Photograph · Ben Morlok · CC BY-SA 2.0

8,219 Places
39 Districts
Suggested stay
3–5 days
Getting around
Tram, metro and ferry

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Istanbul

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Two continents, three empires and one strait that everything else is arranged around. The old capital rewards a plan: the great monuments sit within a twenty-minute walk of each other in Fatih, and almost everything else is a ferry ride away.

Checked 2026-08-23

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90 212 · +90 216
212 on the European side, 216 on the Asian; drop the leading 0 from abroad
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Planning a visit

September · September in Istanbul has mean high 25.0°C, mean low 15.5°C, rainfall 44.3 mm, and 6.1 rain days. Mild temperatures and lower rainfall favour ferry rides and walking districts. September supports a full day of outdoor stops in Istanbul.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: best time to visit
  7. July: good time to visit
  8. August: good time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit — current month
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Fountain of Ahmed III Fountain of Ahmed III
    57 10 min

    Fountain of Ahmed III

    III. Ahmet Çeşmesi

    The Fountain of Ahmed III stands just outside the Imperial Gate of Topkapı Palace, built in 1728 by Sultan Ahmed III during the Tulip Period, the era of Ottoman architecture known for its ornate, floral Baroque-influenced style.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Fatih
  2. New Mosque New Mosque
    58 30 min

    New Mosque

    Yeni Camii

    The New Mosque at Eminönü took sixty-six years to build, most of them spent as a ruin. Safiye Sultan — wife of Murad III and later Valide Sultan — ordered it in 1597.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  3. Ortaköy Mosque Ortaköy Mosque
    59 30 min

    Ortaköy Mosque

    Büyük Mecidiye Camii

    Its proper name is the Büyük Mecidiye Camii, the Great Mosque of Sultan Abdülmecid, and it stands at the water's edge of the Ortaköy pier square in Beşiktaş, on the European shore of the Bosphorus.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Beşiktaş
  4. Church of St. Polyeuctus Church of St. Polyeuctus
    60 20 min

    Church of St. Polyeuctus

    Ayios Polieuktos Kilisesi

    For a few years in the sixth century this was the largest church in Constantinople, and it was built by a woman making a point.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Fatih
  5. Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque
    61 20 min

    Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque

    Hz. Cabir Cami

    A working neighbourhood mosque in Ayvansaray that began as a Byzantine church, and nobody is entirely sure which one.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Fatih
  6. Church of St. George Church of St. George
    62 30 min

    Church of St. George

    Aya Yorgi Patrikhane Kilisesi

    The Church of St George in Fener is the cathedral of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, the senior see of the Orthodox Christian world, and from the street it is deliberately unassuming.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  7. Galatasaray Museum Galatasaray Museum
    63 40 min

    Galatasaray Museum

    Galatasaray Müzesi

    Galatasaray Museum is the official museum of Galatasaray Sports Club, one of Turkey's most prominent multi-sport organizations. Located in Istanbul, the institution preserves and displays materials related to the club's extensive history across football, basketball, and other athletic disciplines.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Beyoğlu
  8. Little Hagia Sophia Little Hagia Sophia
    64 30 min

    Little Hagia Sophia

    Küçük Ayasofya Camii

    The Little Hagia Sophia is the church Justinian built before the great one, and it is where the idea was tried out. It went up between 527 and 536, dedicated to Saints Sergius and Bacchus.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  9. Atatürk Museum Atatürk Museum
    65 45 min

    Atatürk Museum

    Atatürk Museum, Şişli

    This is a rented house on a busy Şişli avenue that happens to be where the Turkish Republic was decided upon. The building is a three-storey house put up in 1908.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Şişli
  10. Prison of Anemas Prison of Anemas
    66 20 min

    Prison of Anemas

    The Prison of Anemas is a historic Byzantine structure located within the walls of Istanbul, Turkey. It forms part of the larger Blachernae Palace complex in the northwestern section of the city.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Fatih
  11. Aviation Martyrs' Monument Aviation Martyrs' Monument
    67 10 min

    Aviation Martyrs' Monument

    Hava Şehitleri Anıtı

    The Aviation Martyrs' Monument, known locally as Hava Şehitleri Anıtı, stands as a memorial dedicated to aviators who lost their lives in service.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Fatih
  12. Çamlıca Mosque Çamlıca Mosque
    68 30 min

    Çamlıca Mosque

    Büyük Çamlıca Camii

    Çamlıca Mosque, known locally as Büyük Çamlıca Camii, is a major Islamic religious complex situated on Çamlıca Hill in Istanbul, Turkey. The mosque stands as one of the most prominent contemporary mosque constructions in the country.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Üsküdar
  13. Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
    69 20 min

    Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque

    Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii

    Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque is an Ottoman mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. Its local name is Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii. The structure represents historical Islamic architecture within the urban fabric of the city.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Fatih
  14. Church of St. Anthony of Padua Church of St. Anthony of Padua
    70 30 min

    Church of St. Anthony of Padua

    Sent Antuan Katolik Kilisesi

    Behind a gate on İstiklal Avenue, set back at the end of its own courtyard, stands the largest Catholic church in Istanbul.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Beyoğlu
  15. Pammakaristos Church Pammakaristos Church
    71 30 min

    Pammakaristos Church

    Fethiye Camii

    The Pammakaristos was the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate for 131 years after the fall of Constantinople, and its side chapel holds mosaics second only to the Chora's.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Fatih
  16. Yıldız Clock Tower Yıldız Clock Tower
    72 10 min

    Yıldız Clock Tower

    Yıldız Clock Tower is a historic clock tower situated in the Yıldız district of Istanbul, Turkey. The structure stands as an architectural landmark within the broader Yıldız Palace complex area, reflecting Ottoman-era design influences.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Beşiktaş
  17. Museum of the Ancient Orient Museum of the Ancient Orient
    73 1 hour

    Museum of the Ancient Orient

    Eski Şark Eserleri Müzesi

    The Museum of the Ancient Orient, known locally as Eski Şark Eserleri Müzesi, is an archaeological museum in Istanbul. It forms part of the Istanbul Archaeological Museums complex.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Fatih
  18. Büyükada Greek Orthodox Orphanage Büyükada Greek Orthodox Orphanage
    74 45 min

    Büyükada Greek Orthodox Orphanage

    Büyükada Eski Rum Yetimhanesi

    The Büyükada Greek Orthodox Orphanage, known locally as Büyükada Eski Rum Yetimhanesi, stands on Büyükada, the largest of Istanbul's Princes' Islands. This timber structure ranks among the world's largest wooden buildings.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Adalar
  19. Eyüp Sultan Mosque Eyüp Sultan Mosque
    75 45 min

    Eyüp Sultan Mosque

    Eyüp Sultan Camii

    This is the mosque Ottoman Istanbul built around a grave rather than around a view.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Eyüpsultan
  20. Arif Sarıca Mansion Arif Sarıca Mansion
    76 45 min

    Arif Sarıca Mansion

    Arif Sarıca Köşkü

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Kadıköy
  21. Mimar Sinan Mosque Mimar Sinan Mosque
    81 30 min

    Mimar Sinan Mosque

    Mimar Sinan Camii

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Ataşehir

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Where to base yourself

District boundaries come from OSM administrative relations, so a district page holds exactly the places inside it — plus, for the islands and the coast, the nearest district by proximity.

How the city is laid out

South of the Horn, in Fatih, the monumental core is walkable end to end: Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Basilica Cistern and Topkapı sit inside one square kilometre.

North of the Horn, Beyoğlu climbs from Karaköy to Taksim and is where the city eats and drinks late. Across the Bosphorus, Kadıköy and Üsküdar are residential, cheaper and reached best by ferry rather than by bridge.

Checked 2026-08-23

Getting around

One contactless card covers tram, metro, funicular, bus and ferry, and it is the only ticket most visitors need.

The T1 tram threads the monumental core; the M2 metro crosses the Horn to Taksim. Ferries are the fastest way between the European and Asian sides and cost the same as a tram ride. Traffic on the bridges is unpredictable enough that a taxi is rarely faster.

Checked 2026-08-23

More city guides

Common questions

How many days does Istanbul need?

Three days covers the monumental core in Fatih without rushing. Five lets you add Beyoğlu, a Bosphorus ferry and one of the Asian-side neighbourhoods.

Can visitors enter the mosques?

Yes, outside prayer times. Shoulders and knees should be covered, shoes come off at the door, and women cover their hair; scarves are lent at the larger mosques.

Is the Bosphorus cruise worth it?

The scheduled public ferry runs the same water as the tourist cruises for a fraction of the fare, and stops at neighbourhoods you can walk around before catching the next one back.

Which side should you stay on?

Fatih puts you inside walking distance of the monuments. Beyoğlu is livelier at night and still two tram stops away. The Asian side is cheaper and quieter but adds a ferry to every sightseeing day.

When is the city least crowded?

April to June and September to October are warm without the July heat or the cruise-ship peak. January and February are cold and wet but the queues disappear.