Country guide
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...
Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Morio · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
47 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
仲見世商店街
Nakamise is the merchant approach to Sensō-ji, running about 250 metres from Kaminarimon to Hōzōmon in Tokyo's Asakusa district. It is a shopping street on the way to a working temple, not a ticketed museum or the temple's main hall.
二年坂
Ninenzaka is a historic stone-paved street in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district, close to Kiyomizu-dera. The lane is one of the clearest places in Kyoto to experience a preserved traditional streetscape while still seeing an active commercial neighbourhood.
天保山大観覧車
Tempozan Ferris Wheel is a panoramic observation wheel situated in Osaka's bay area, within the Tempozan Harbor Village district.
道頓堀橋
Dōtonbori Bridge is a pedestrian crossing spanning the Dōtonbori Canal in Osaka's Namba district. The bridge sits at the heart of one of Japan's most famous entertainment and dining areas.
蹴上インクライン
Keage Incline is a preserved railway incline in Kyoto’s Higashiyama area. It formed part of the Lake Biwa Canal system, where a funicular railway moved boats between different water levels.
奥田家住宅
The Okuda Family Residence, 奥田家住宅, is a historic Japanese home in Osaka. Its value lies in domestic architecture and the chance to encounter a preserved residential setting within a city better known for commerce, food, and modern movement.
思い出横丁
Omoide Yokocho, whose local name is 思い出横丁, is a narrow alleyway district in Tokyo known for its dense cluster of small eateries and drinking establishments.
逆艪の松
Sakaro no Matsu, known locally as 逆艪の松, is a visitor place in Osaka with a name connected to a pine and nautical imagery.
下醍醐
Daigo-ji is a Shingon Buddhist temple in southeastern Kyoto, Japan. Founded in 874 CE by the monk Shōbō, it is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.
永觀堂
Eikan-do, formally called Zenrin-ji, is a historic Buddhist temple in Kyoto’s eastern Sakyo ward. It belongs to the Jodo sect and was founded in the ninth century.
神田古書店街
Jimbocho Book Town, known locally as 神保町古書店街, is a historic district in central Tokyo renowned for its dense concentration of antiquarian bookstores. The area has served as Japan's preeminent center for used and rare books since the early twentieth century.
歌舞伎町
Kabukichō is Shinjuku’s dense entertainment district, occupying the area northeast of Shinjuku Station. The neighborhood combines restaurants, bars, karaoke, cinemas, pachinko halls, hotels and adult-oriented businesses in a compact grid of bright signs and narrow streets.
合羽橋
Kappabashi Kitchen Street, known locally as かっぱ橋道具街, is a specialized commercial district in Tokyo dedicated to restaurant supply and kitchenware. The street stretches approximately 800 meters and hosts numerous shops selling professional-grade cooking equipment, tableware, food replicas, and culinary tools.
日本橋
Nihonbashi Bridge is a historic bridge in central Tokyo, Japan. The current structure is a reconstruction of the original wooden bridge first built in 1603 during the Edo period.
大阪城
Osaka Castle is a historic fortress in Chūō-ku, Osaka, Japan. The present structure is a concrete reconstruction dating from 1931, with extensive modern renovations.
Sagano Romantic Train
The Sagano Scenic Railway is a tourist railway in Kyoto's Arashiyama district. It operates along a former freight line that runs parallel to the Hozu River gorge.
Takeshita Street is a narrow pedestrian shopping street in Harajuku, running from the area beside Harajuku Station toward the northern end of Omotesando. The street is known for youth fashion, accessories, cosmetics, novelty goods, crepes and quick-service food.
Tenryu-ji is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto's Arashiyama district. It ranks among the city's five great temples and holds World Heritage status as part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.
Tokyo Character Street is a commercial attraction located in Tokyo Station's Ichibangai shopping area beneath Marunouchi. The destination features shops and displays centered on popular Japanese characters from animation, manga, and related media franchises.
Tokyo International Forum is a major convention and exhibition center in the Marunouchi district near Tokyo Station. The complex comprises multiple halls and exhibition spaces designed for international conferences, trade shows, concerts, and corporate events.
谷中銀座
Yanaka Ginza is a historic shopping street in Tokyo's Yanaka district, part of the traditional shitamachi downtown area.
Dotonbori is a principal entertainment and dining district in Osaka's Chuo Ward, centred on a canal of the same name. The area traces its origins to the early 17th century when merchant Yasui Doton initiated canal construction.
Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.
Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.
The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.
March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.
Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.
Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
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