A photograph of Japan

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Japan — page 4

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...

Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

47,395 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Hie Shrine Hie Shrine
    76 30 min

    Hie Shrine

    日枝神社

    Hie Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the Nagatacho district of central Tokyo, near the National Diet Building.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  2. Kōryū-ji Temple Kōryū-ji Temple
    77 30 min

    Kōryū-ji Temple

    広隆寺

    Koryu-ji is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto’s Ukyo Ward and a fitting stop for travellers interested in the city’s long religious and artistic tradition.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  3. Ōsaka Tenmangū Ōsaka Tenmangū
    78 30 min

    Ōsaka Tenmangū

    大阪天満宮

    Osaka Tenmangu Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, Japan. It ranks among the city's principal historic shrines and serves as the focus of the Tenjin Matsuri, one of Japan's major summer festivals.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  4. Ninenzaka Ninenzaka
    79 45 min

    Ninenzaka

    二年坂

    Ninenzaka is a historic stone-paved street in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district, close to Kiyomizu-dera. The lane is one of the clearest places in Kyoto to experience a preserved traditional streetscape while still seeing an active commercial neighbourhood.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Kyoto
  5. Toyosu Market Toyosu Market
    80 45 min

    Toyosu Market

    豊洲市場

    Toyosu Market is Tokyo's principal wholesale fish and seafood market, successor to the historic Tsukiji Market. The facility relocated to the artificial island of Toyosu in October 2018.

    • High
    • Market
    • Tokyo
  6. Imperial Palace East Gardens Imperial Palace East Gardens
    81 1 hour

    Imperial Palace East Gardens

    皇居東御苑

    The Imperial Palace East Gardens form part of the grounds surrounding the Tokyo Imperial Palace, the primary residence of Japan's Imperial Family.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  7. Sanzen-in Temple Sanzen-in Temple
    82 30 min

    Sanzen-in Temple

    三千院

    Sanzen-in is a Tendai Buddhist temple located in Ohara, a rural district northeast of central Kyoto. It serves as the head temple of the Tendai sect's monzeki tradition, where imperial family members historically served as abbots.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  8. Shisen-dō Temple Shisen-dō Temple
    83 30 min

    Shisen-dō Temple

    詩仙堂丈山寺

    Shisen-do is a Soto Zen temple in Kyoto’s Sakyo Ward, founded during the Edo period and shaped by the sensibilities of its scholar-founder.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  9. Umekōji Park Umekōji Park
    84 1 hour

    Umekōji Park

    梅小路公園

    Umekoji Park is a public park in Kyoto, Japan. The park occupies a significant riverside plot near the confluence of the Kamo and Katsura rivers in the western part of the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Kyoto
  10. Tempōzan Giant Ferris Wheel Tempōzan Giant Ferris Wheel
    85 45 min

    Tempōzan Giant Ferris Wheel

    天保山大観覧車

    Tempozan Ferris Wheel is a panoramic observation wheel situated in Osaka's bay area, within the Tempozan Harbor Village district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Osaka
  11. Chishaku-in Temple Chishaku-in Temple
    86 30 min

    Chishaku-in Temple

    智積院

    Chishaku-in is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. It serves as the headquarters of the Shingon Buddhist Chizan sect. The temple occupies a significant position within Japanese religious architecture and cultural heritage.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  12. Gōtoku-ji Temple Gōtoku-ji Temple
    87 30 min

    Gōtoku-ji Temple

    豪徳寺

    Gotokuji Temple is a Buddhist temple in Tokyo’s Setagaya ward, known in Japanese as 豪徳寺. It is strongly associated with maneki-neko, the beckoning cat figurines linked with good fortune.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  13. Kurama-dera Temple Kurama-dera Temple
    88 30 min

    Kurama-dera Temple

    鞍馬寺

    Kurama-dera is a Buddhist temple located in the mountains north of Kyoto city proper. It sits on Mount Kurama at a significant elevation above the surrounding valley.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  14. Jōjakkō-ji Temple Jōjakkō-ji Temple
    89 30 min

    Jōjakkō-ji Temple

    常寂光寺

    Jojakko-ji is a Buddhist temple on the wooded slopes of Arashiyama in western Kyoto. Its buildings and paths follow the hillside, creating a visit that combines religious architecture, forest scenery and elevated views.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  15. Yōgen-in Temple Yōgen-in Temple
    90 30 min

    Yōgen-in Temple

    養源院

    Yogen-in is a Buddhist temple located in Kyoto, Japan. The temple belongs to the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism and is associated with the larger Daitoku-ji temple complex in the northern part of the city.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  16. Rokkaku-dō Temple Rokkaku-dō Temple
    91 30 min

    Rokkaku-dō Temple

    頂法寺

    Rokkakudo, formally Chohoji, is a Buddhist temple in central Kyoto near the Karasuma and Sanjo streets. Its common name refers to the hexagonal form associated with the main hall: rokkaku means six angles.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  17. Ōjima Komatsugawa Park Ōjima Komatsugawa Park
    92 1 hour

    Ōjima Komatsugawa Park

    大島小松川公園

    Ojima Komatsugawa Park is a public green space in Tokyo’s Koto Ward, known locally as 大島小松川公園. The park extends through the Ojima and Komatsugawa neighborhoods beside the Kyu-Yodo River water system.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  18. Tsukiji fish market Tsukiji fish market
    93 45 min

    Tsukiji fish market

    築地場外市場

    Tsukiji Outer Market is a public commercial district adjacent to the former site of the Tsukiji wholesale fish market.

    • High
    • Market
    • Tokyo
  19. Harukas 300 Harukas 300
    94 20 min

    Harukas 300

    ハルカス300

    Harukas 300 is an observation deck located at the summit of Abeno Harukas, a prominent skyscraper in Osaka. The facility occupies the building's top three floors, offering visitors elevated views across the Kansai region.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Osaka
  20. SHIBUYA SKY SHIBUYA SKY
    95 20 min

    SHIBUYA SKY

    Shibuya Sky

    Shibuya Sky is an observation facility in Shibuya, Tokyo, offering panoramic views of the metropolitan area. Located within the Shibuya Scramble Square complex, the attraction occupies upper floors of a prominent high-rise building.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Tokyo
  21. Sukunahikona Shrine Sukunahikona Shrine
    96 30 min

    Sukunahikona Shrine

    少彦名神社

    Sukunahikona Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka dedicated to Sukunahikona, a deity associated with medicine, healing, and brewing. The local name is 少彦名神社.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  22. Showazan Showazan
    97 20 min

    Showazan

    昭和山

    Showazan, written 昭和山 in Japanese, is a visitor place in Osaka. It offers a different kind of stop from the city’s internationally famous commercial districts and landmark attractions.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Osaka
  23. Enkō-ji Temple Enkō-ji Temple
    98 30 min

    Enkō-ji Temple

    円光寺

    Enko-ji is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. The temple belongs to the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism and holds historical significance in the city's religious landscape.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  24. Namba-yasaka Shrine Namba-yasaka Shrine
    99 30 min

    Namba-yasaka Shrine

    難波八坂神社

    Namba Yasaka Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the Namba district of Osaka, Japan. It is notable for its distinctive lion-head stage, which serves as the shrine's most recognizable feature.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  25. Amagasakikō Station Amagasakikō Station
    100 1 hour

    Amagasakikō Station

    南城内緑地

    Amagasakikō Station is a railway station in Amagasaki, Hyōgo Prefecture, within the wider Osaka metropolitan area. Its principal role is transport: passengers use it to move through a dense corridor linking residential, industrial, and urban districts.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Osaka

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.