A photograph of Fatih

District guide · Istanbul

Historic monuments, Theme: History in Fatih, Istanbul — page 2

Fatih occupies the historical peninsula at the heart of Istanbul, encompassing the site of ancient Constantinople and bordered by the Golden Horn and Sea of Mar...

Photograph · Arnstein Rønning · CC BY-SA 3.0

848 Places

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Plan Fatih

Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Fatih occupies the historical peninsula at the heart of Istanbul, encompassing the site of ancient Constantinople and bordered by the Golden Horn and Sea of Marmara. The district contains Ayasofya, Topkapi Sarayı museum, and Sultanahmet Camii, monuments spanning Byzantine and Ottoman periods. The abundance of historical structures, religious buildings, and bazaars makes it central to understanding Istanbul's past.

Checked 2026-09-04

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90 212 · +90 216
212 on the European side, 216 on the Asian; drop the leading 0 from abroad
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Obelisk of Theodosius Obelisk of Theodosius
    07 15 min

    Obelisk of Theodosius

    Theodosius Dikilitaşı

    Older than almost everything around it by two thousand years, the Obelisk of Theodosius is a piece of pharaonic Egypt standing in the middle of a Turkish square.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  2. Aqueduct of Valens Aqueduct of Valens
    08 20 min

    Aqueduct of Valens

    Bozdoğan Su Kemeri

    Bozdoğan Kemeri, the Aqueduct of Valens, is the surviving bridge of the water system that made a city of a million people possible on a peninsula with almost no rivers.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  3. Column of Constantine Column of Constantine
    09 10 min

    Column of Constantine

    Çemberlitaş Sütunu

    A single shaft of Egyptian porphyry stands in the middle of Çemberlitaş Square on Divan Yolu, banded with iron and blackened along one side.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  4. Fatih Istanbul Mosque Fatih Istanbul Mosque
    10 30 min

    Fatih Istanbul Mosque

    Fatih Camii

    The Fatih Mosque is where Mehmed the Conqueror is buried, and it stands on the site of the Church of the Holy Apostles — the mausoleum of the Roman emperors, Constantine the Great among them.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  5. Şehzade Mosque Şehzade Mosque
    11 30 min

    Şehzade Mosque

    Şehzadebaşı Camii

    The Şehzade is the mosque Süleyman the Magnificent built for a dead son, and it is where Sinan learned to build the ones that followed.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  6. Yedikule Fortress Yedikule Fortress
    12 1 hr 15 min

    Yedikule Fortress

    Yedikule Zindanları

    Yedikule is a fortress built out of an older monument.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  7. Walled Obelisk Walled Obelisk
    13 10 min

    Walled Obelisk

    Örme Dikilitaş

    The Walled Obelisk, Örme Dikilitaş in Turkish and literally the masonry obelisk, stands 32 m tall on the spine of the old Hippodrome in what is now Sultanahmet Square, west of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  8. Rüstem Pasha Mosque Rüstem Pasha Mosque
    14 20 min

    Rüstem Pasha Mosque

    Rüstem Paşa Camii

    Rüstem Pasha Mosque does not sit on the street.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  9. Serpent Column Serpent Column
    15 10 min

    Serpent Column

    Yılanlı Sütun

    A battle trophy from 479 BC, standing in a hole in a square in Istanbul.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  10. The Stone of Million The Stone of Million
    16 10 min

    The Stone of Million

    Milyon Taşı

    What survives is a single weathered pillar fragment standing in a sunken plot beside the street, and it is the remnant of the Milion — the point from which the Eastern Roman Empire measured itself.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  11. Zeyrek Mosque Zeyrek Mosque
    17 30 min

    Zeyrek Mosque

    Zeyrek Molla Camii

    Zeyrek Camii was the Monastery of Christ Pantokrator, and after Hagia Sophia it is the largest Byzantine religious building still standing in Istanbul.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  12. Nuruosmaniye Mosque Nuruosmaniye Mosque
    18 20 min

    Nuruosmaniye Mosque

    Nuruosmaniye Camisi

    The Nuruosmaniye is where Ottoman architecture stopped being Ottoman in the classical sense. Begun in 1748 under Mahmud I and finished in 1755 under his brother Osman III, it is the first monumental Ottoman baroque building.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  13. Yavuz Selim Mosque Yavuz Selim Mosque
    19 35 min

    Yavuz Selim Mosque

    Yavuz Sultan Selim Cami

    Yavuz Selim Mosque crowns the top of the fifth hill of the historic peninsula, above the Golden Horn, and it is a memorial as much as it is a mosque.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  14. Column of the Goths Column of the Goths
    20 10 min

    Column of the Goths

    Gotlar Sütunu

    Near the Sarayburnu end of Gülhane Park, well away from the gate most visitors use, a single fluted shaft with a Corinthian capital stands among the trees carrying a Latin inscription: FORTVNAE REDVCI OB DEVICTOS GOTHOS — to Fortuna, who…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  15. Column of Marcian Column of Marcian
    21 10 min

    Column of Marcian

    Kıztaşı

    A single granite column stands in a small railed square off Kıztaşı Caddesi in Fatih, and almost everybody who has heard of Istanbul has never heard of it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  16. Column of Arcadius Column of Arcadius
    22 15 min

    Column of Arcadius

    Arkadyos Sütunu

    The Column of Arcadius is one of Constantinople's lost monuments, and what is left of it is the reason to come: a stump of imperial propaganda wedged between apartment blocks in Fatih.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  17. Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı

    Haseki Hürrem Hamamı

    The Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamam is a twin bathhouse commissioned by Hürrem Sultan, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan, built starting in 1556 between the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  18. Bulgarian Exarchate Bulgarian Exarchate
    24 15 min

    Bulgarian Exarchate

    Eksarhhane

    Eksarhhane is a historic building in the Fener district that housed the seat of the Bulgarian Exarchate, the autocephalous Bulgarian Orthodox church established in 1870 and centred in Istanbul until the Ottoman Empire's Bulgarian population and administration shifted after the…

    • High
    • Historic monument
  19. German Fountain German Fountain
    25 10 min

    German Fountain

    Alman Çeşmesi

    The German Fountain is an octagonal, neo-Byzantine gazebo fountain standing in Sultanahmet Square, a gift from German Emperor Wilhelm II to Sultan Abdul Hamid II to mark the Kaiser's 1898 state visit to Istanbul.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  20. Fountain of Ahmed III Fountain of Ahmed III
    26 10 min

    Fountain of Ahmed III

    III. Ahmet Çeşmesi

    The Fountain of Ahmed III stands just outside the Imperial Gate of Topkapı Palace, built in 1728 by Sultan Ahmed III during the Tulip Period, the era of Ottoman architecture known for its ornate, floral Baroque-influenced style.

    • High
    • Historic monument
  21. Church of St. Polyeuctus Church of St. Polyeuctus
    27 20 min

    Church of St. Polyeuctus

    Ayios Polieuktos Kilisesi

    For a few years in the sixth century this was the largest church in Constantinople, and it was built by a woman making a point.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  22. Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque
    28 20 min

    Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque

    Hz. Cabir Cami

    A working neighbourhood mosque in Ayvansaray that began as a Byzantine church, and nobody is entirely sure which one.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  23. Prison of Anemas Prison of Anemas
    29 20 min

    Prison of Anemas

    The Prison of Anemas is a historic Byzantine structure located within the walls of Istanbul, Turkey. It forms part of the larger Blachernae Palace complex in the northwestern section of the city.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  24. Aviation Martyrs' Monument Aviation Martyrs' Monument
    30 10 min

    Aviation Martyrs' Monument

    Hava Şehitleri Anıtı

    The Aviation Martyrs' Monument, known locally as Hava Şehitleri Anıtı, stands as a memorial dedicated to aviators who lost their lives in service.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
  25. Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque
    31 20 min

    Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque

    Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii

    Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque is an Ottoman mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. Its local name is Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii. The structure represents historical Islamic architecture within the urban fabric of the city.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·