A photograph of China

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in China — page 4

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,927 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Shun Hing Square Shun Hing Square
    57 45 min

    Shun Hing Square

    地王大厦

    Shun Hing Square, known locally as 信兴广场, stands as a prominent commercial and architectural landmark in Shenzhen. The complex features one of the city's most recognizable skyscrapers, contributing to the distinctive skyline of this rapidly developed metropolis.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Shenzhen
  2. Repulse Bay Beach Repulse Bay Beach
    58 1 hour

    Repulse Bay Beach

    淺水灣泳灘 Repulse Bay Beach

    Repulse Bay Beach is a public bathing beach located on the southern coast of Hong Kong Island. It is one of the most famous beaches in Hong Kong, situated in an affluent residential area.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Hong Kong
  3. Casa Garden Casa Garden
    59 45 min

    Casa Garden

    東方基金會會址 Casa Garden

    Casa Garden, known locally as 東方基金會會址, is a historic residence on the Macau peninsula and the headquarters of the Orient Foundation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  4. Guia Fortress Guia Fortress
    60 45 min

    Guia Fortress

    東望洋炮台 Fortaleza da Guia

    Guia Fortress and Lighthouse is a historic military and navigational complex situated on Guia Hill, the highest point of the Macau Peninsula.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  5. The Bund The Bund
    61 45 min

    The Bund

    外滩

    The Bund is Shanghai's historic waterfront promenade along the western bank of the Huangpu River. It features a concentration of early 20th-century colonial-era buildings representing various European architectural styles, including Neoclassical, Art Deco, and Beaux-Arts.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Shanghai
  6. Fragrant Hills Fragrant Hills
    62 1 hour

    Fragrant Hills

    香山公园

    Fragrant Hills Park is a historic imperial garden and public park in the Haidian District of northwestern Beijing. The site occupies a forested hillside area and has served as a retreat and scenic destination for centuries.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  7. Jietai Temple Jietai Temple
    63 45 min

    Jietai Temple

    戒台寺

    Jietai Temple, known locally as 戒台寺, is a historical Buddhist temple situated in the western outskirts of Beijing. The temple holds significant religious and cultural importance within China's Buddhist heritage.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  8. Wanping Fortress Wanping Fortress
    64 45 min

    Wanping Fortress

    宛平城

    Wanping Fortress, known locally as Wanping Cheng, is a historic walled settlement in Beijing's Fengtai District. Constructed during the Ming Dynasty as a military garrison, it served as a strategic defensive position guarding the western approaches to the capital.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  9. Guozijian Guozijian
    65 45 min

    Guozijian

    国子监

    The Imperial College, or Guozijian, was the highest state educational institution and education administration of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  10. Kingkey 100 Kingkey 100
    66 45 min

    Kingkey 100

    京基100

    KK100, known locally as 京基100, is a supertall mixed-use tower in Shenzhen's Luohu District. It is one of the city's most recognizable skyline landmarks and contains office space and the St.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Shenzhen
  11. Che Kung Miu Che Kung Miu
    67 30 min

    Che Kung Miu

    車公廟 Che Kung Temple

    Che Kung Temple is a Taoist temple in Hong Kong dedicated to Che Kung, a military commander from the Song dynasty revered for his supposed ability to suppress rebellions and bring good fortune.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  12. Yonghe Temple Yonghe Temple
    68 30 min

    Yonghe Temple

    雍和宫

    The Lama Temple, known locally as Yonghegong, stands as one of Beijing's most significant Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. Originally constructed in 1694 as an imperial residence, it was converted to a lamasery in 1744.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Beijing
  13. Santa Casa da Misericórdia Santa Casa da Misericórdia
    69 45 min

    Santa Casa da Misericórdia

    仁慈堂大樓 Santa Casa da Misericórdia

    The Holy House of Mercy, or 仁慈堂大樓, is a historic charitable institution beside Senado Square in Macau. Founded in 1569 by Macau's first bishop, it became associated with care for orphans, widows and people in poverty.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  14. Macau Tower Macau Tower
    70 20 min

    Macau Tower

    澳門旅遊塔 Macau Tower

    Macau Tower is a prominent waterfront landmark on the Macau peninsula, combining observation, dining, entertainment and telecommunications in one tall structure.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Macau
  15. Niujie Mosque Niujie Mosque
    71 30 min

    Niujie Mosque

    北京牛街礼拜寺

    Niujie Mosque, known locally as 牛街礼拜寺, is Beijing's oldest and most important historic mosque. Founded in 996 and rebuilt across later dynasties, it combines Chinese timber halls and courtyard planning with Islamic orientation, Arabic inscriptions and worship functions.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Beijing
  16. Fayuan Temple Fayuan Temple
    72 30 min

    Fayuan Temple

    法源寺

    Fayuan Temple is one of Beijing's oldest Buddhist establishments, founded in the Tang period and rebuilt repeatedly under later dynasties. The present compound on Fayuansi Back Street consists of four principal courtyards and remains an active place of worship.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Beijing
  17. Saint Ignatius Cathedral Saint Ignatius Cathedral
    73 30 min

    Saint Ignatius Cathedral

    徐家汇圣依纳爵主教座堂

    Saint Ignatius Cathedral, known locally as Xujiahui Catholic Church, stands as a prominent Catholic cathedral in Shanghai's Xujiahui district. The cathedral represents one of Shanghai's most recognizable religious landmarks and holds significance in the city's architectural and cultural heritage.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  18. Lou Kau Mansion Lou Kau Mansion
    74 45 min

    Lou Kau Mansion

    盧家大屋 Casa de Lou Kau

    Casa de Lou Kau, locally called 盧家大屋, is a preserved merchant residence in Macau’s Historic Centre.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  19. Moorish Barracks Moorish Barracks
    75 45 min

    Moorish Barracks

    港務局大樓 Quartel dos Mouros

    Moorish Barracks, locally known as 港務局大樓, is a historic building in Macau’s Historic Centre. Its design combines Islamic-influenced details with neoclassical elements, reflecting the layered architectural culture created during Portuguese administration.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  20. National Centre for the Performing Arts National Centre for the Performing Arts
    76 1 hour

    National Centre for the Performing Arts

    国家大剧院

    The National Centre for the Performing Arts, known locally as 国家大剧院, is a major performing arts venue in Beijing. Located near Tiananmen Square, this distinctive building features a dome-shaped design that has made it a notable landmark in the capital.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  21. Sheung Wan Man Mo Temple Sheung Wan Man Mo Temple
    77 45 min

    Sheung Wan Man Mo Temple

    文武廟 Man Mo Temple

    Sheung Wan Man Mo Temple, known locally as 文武廟 Man Mo Temple, is a historic Taoist temple complex situated in the Sheung Wan district of Hong Kong Island.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  22. Dom Pedro V Theatre Dom Pedro V Theatre
    78 1 hour

    Dom Pedro V Theatre

    伯多祿五世劇院 Teatro Dom Pedro V

    Dom Pedro V Theatre is a historic performing arts venue in Macau's St. Lawrence Parish district, situated on Calçada de S. Lourenço. Built in the mid-19th century during the Portuguese colonial period, it represents one of Asia's earliest Western-style theatres.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Macau
  23. A-Ma Temple A-Ma Temple
    79 30 min

    A-Ma Temple

    媽閣廟 Templo de A-Ma

    A-Ma Temple is a historic Chinese temple complex in Macau dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of seafarers. Its traditions predate Portuguese colonisation and connect the site with Macau's maritime heritage and long-standing local religious life.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  24. Wynn Palace Wynn Palace
    80 45 min

    Wynn Palace

    永利皇宮 Palácio Wynn

    Wynn Palace is a luxury integrated resort on Macau’s Cotai Strip. The complex combines a hotel, casino, restaurants, retail spaces and entertainment in one large destination.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  25. Dapeng Fortress Dapeng Fortress
    81 45 min

    Dapeng Fortress

    大鹏所城

    Dapeng Fortress, known locally as 大鹏所城, is a historic military fortification in Shenzhen's Dapeng New District.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Shenzhen

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.