Country guide
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...
Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Morio · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
73 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
東京都写真美術館
The Tokyo Photographic Art Museum, known locally as 東京都写真美術館, is a cultural institution in Tokyo dedicated to the art of photography. It operates under the Tokyo Metropolitan Government's cultural programs.
新世界
Shinsekai is a small neighbourhood in Naniwa ward, pressed between Tennoji Park on its east side and Nishinari on its south, and it is one of the few parts of Osaka people travel to for the street itself rather than…
四天王寺
Shitennoji is a working temple in Tennoji ward, in the middle of southern Osaka, and it dates its own founding to 593.
京都府京都文化博物館
The Museum of Kyoto introduces the city through its long history as Japan’s imperial capital and a centre of culture, craft, religion, and political life.
大阪市立科学館
The Osaka Science Museum is a hands-on science museum and planetarium located in Osaka, Japan. It is separately ticketed from other attractions. The museum focuses on interactive exhibits designed to engage visitors directly with scientific concepts.
江東区深川江戸資料館
Fukagawa Edo Museum is a focused history museum in Koto Ward that recreates everyday life in the Fukagawa district during the late Edo period.
大阪歴史博物館
The Osaka Museum of History is the city's history museum, at 4-1-32 Otemae in Chuo-ku, immediately south-west of Osaka Castle Park.
国立国際美術館
The National Museum of Art, Osaka is a modern art museum located on Nakanoshima, an island in central Osaka. The museum is a national institution housing a government collection.
すみだ北斎美術館
Sumida Hokusai Museum is a municipal art museum in Tokyo’s Sumida ward, devoted to Katsushika Hokusai and his connection with the district.
チームラボ プラネッツ
teamLab Planets TOKYO is a digital art museum operated by the art collective teamLab in the Toyosu district of Tokyo. The immersive installation invites visitors to walk barefoot through various spaces where digital artworks respond to human presence.
中野ブロードウェイ
Nakano Broadway is a covered shopping complex in Nakano, Tokyo. It opened in 1966 and has become widely known as a destination for subculture enthusiasts, particularly those interested in anime, manga, and collectibles.
京都鉄道博物館
The Kyoto Railway Museum is a railway museum located in Kyoto, Japan. It is dedicated to the history and technology of Japanese railways.
海遊館
Kaiyukan stands on the Tempozan waterfront in Minato-ku, on the north shore of Osaka Bay, and it is built around one idea rather than a collection of tanks.
恩賜上野動物園
Ueno Zoological Gardens, known locally as 恩賜上野動物園, is a zoological garden in Tokyo. It occupies a position within Ueno Park, a major cultural and recreational district in the city.
大阪中之島美術館
Nakanoshima Museum of Art, Osaka is a modern and contemporary art museum located on Nakanoshima, a central sandbank between the Dojima and Tosabori rivers. The museum opened as a major independently entered institution with its own collection and exhibition programme.
細見美術館
Hosomi Museum is a private art museum located in Kyoto, Japan. It houses a significant collection of Japanese and East Asian art, with particular strength in works from the pre-modern period.
東京消防庁消防防災資料センター消防博物館
Tokyo’s Fire Museum is dedicated to firefighting history, equipment and the civic role of emergency services. Operated by the Tokyo Fire Department, it occupies a multi-storey complex connected with an active fire station.
大阪くらしの今昔館
The Osaka Museum of Housing and Living is a municipal museum in Osaka, Japan. It presents the history of urban life and housing in Osaka from the Edo period through the early Showa era.
葛西臨海水族園
Tokyo Sea Life Park, known locally as Kasai Rinkai Suizokuen, is a public aquarium located in the Kasai Rinkai Park area of Edogawa Ward. The facility focuses on aquatic environments from around the globe, with particular attention to marine ecosystems.
浅草花やしき
Asakusa Hanayashiki is a historic amusement park located in the Asakusa district of Tokyo. Established in the mid-19th century, it claims distinction as one of Japan's oldest surviving amusement parks.
大阪市下水道科学館
Osaka City Sewerage Science Museum is a public educational museum devoted to urban wastewater management. Its subject connects engineering, public health, environmental responsibility, and the practical systems that allow a dense city to function.
Tokyo Toy Museum, known locally as 東京おもちゃ美術館, is a specialist cultural venue centred on toys, play, craftsmanship and design.
京都水族館
Kyoto Aquarium is a public aquarium in Kyoto, offering a modern marine-life experience alongside the city’s temples, shrines, gardens, and historic neighborhoods.
天王寺動物園
Tennoji Zoo is a zoological garden located in Osaka, Japan. Established in 1915, it is one of the oldest zoos in the country. The zoo occupies a position within Tennoji Park in the southern part of Osaka city.
日本工芸館
Japan Folk Art Museum, known locally as 日本工芸館, is an Osaka museum devoted to traditional Japanese crafts and folk art.
Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.
Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.
The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.
March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.
Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.
Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
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