A photograph of Japan

Country guide

1 to 2 hours in Japan — page 2

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...

Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

47,395 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Harajuku Harajuku
    07 2 hours

    Harajuku

    原宿

    Harajuku is a district in Shibuya, Tokyo, internationally recognised for its youth culture, street fashion, and distinctive subcultural expressions.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Tokyo
  2. Ryōgoku Kokugikan Ryōgoku Kokugikan
    08 2 hours

    Ryōgoku Kokugikan

    両国国技館

    Ryōgoku Kokugikan is the principal indoor arena for professional sumo wrestling in Tokyo, located in the Ryōgoku district. The facility serves as headquarters for the Japan Sumo Association and hosts three of the six annual honbasho tournaments.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Tokyo
  3. Cup Noodles Museum Osaka Ikeda Cup Noodles Museum Osaka Ikeda
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Cup Noodles Museum Osaka Ikeda

    Cup Noodles Museum Osaka Ikeda is an interactive museum dedicated to the history of instant noodles and the legacy of Momofuku Ando, inventor of Chicken Ramen and Cup Noodles.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Osaka
  4. Tokyo Station Tokyo Station
    10 2 hours

    Tokyo Station

    東京駅

    Tokyo Station is a major railway station in the Marunouchi business district near the Imperial Palace. It serves as the primary terminal for multiple Shinkansen lines and regional rail services.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Tokyo
  5. Pontocho Alley Pontocho Alley
    11 2 hours

    Pontocho Alley

    Pontocho Alley is a narrow pedestrian street in central Kyoto, running parallel to the Kamo River between Sanjo and Shijo streets. It is one of Kyoto's most atmospheric dining and entertainment districts, characterized by its tightly packed traditional wooden buildings.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Kyoto
  6. Kiyomizu-dera Temple Kiyomizu-dera Temple
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Kiyomizu-dera Temple

    清水寺

    Kiyomizu-dera stands on the wooded slope of Mount Otowa at the eastern edge of Kyoto, above the Higashiyama district and roughly a kilometre uphill from the nearest bus stop.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Kyoto
  7. Kyoto Station Building Kyoto Station Building
    13 2 hours

    Kyoto Station Building

    Kyoto Station Building is the main railway station and a prominent landmark in Kyoto, Japan. It serves as a major transportation hub for the city and wider region, handling both local and long-distance services including Shinkansen bullet trains.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Kyoto
  8. Tokyo National Museum Tokyo National Museum
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Tokyo National Museum

    東京国立博物館

    Tokyo National Museum stands as Japan's oldest and largest museum. Established in 1872, it occupies grounds within Ueno Park in the Taito ward.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  9. Nijō Castle Nijō Castle
    15 2 hours

    Nijō Castle

    二条城

    Nijo-jo Castle is the Kyoto seat of the Tokugawa shoguns, completed in 1603 on the orders of Tokugawa Ieyasu in the year he was appointed Shogun, and it bracketed the whole of the regime it was built for.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Kyoto
  10. Omotesandō Omotesandō
    16 2 hours

    Omotesandō

    表参道

    Omotesandō is a tree-lined avenue in Tokyo, stretching from Harajuku to Aoyama. The local name is 表参道.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Tokyo
  11. National Museum of Nature and Science National Museum of Nature and Science
    17 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Nature and Science

    国立科学博物館

    The National Museum of Nature and Science is a major museum in Tokyo dedicated to natural history and scientific research. Its local name is 国立科学博物館.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  12. National Museum of Western Art National Museum of Western Art
    18 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Western Art

    国立西洋美術館

    The National Museum of Western Art, known in Japanese as 国立西洋美術館, is an art museum in Tokyo dedicated to Western art. It is located in Ueno Park, a cultural district in the northern part of central Tokyo.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  13. Kagurazaka Kagurazaka
    19 2 hours

    Kagurazaka

    神楽坂

    Kagurazaka is a historic hillside district in Tokyo, once known as a prominent geisha quarter during the Edo period. The area retains much of its old Tokyo atmosphere with narrow cobblestone alleyways, traditional wooden buildings, and hidden restaurants.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Tokyo
  14. Rainbow Bridge Rainbow Bridge
    20 2 hours

    Rainbow Bridge

    レインボーブリッジ

    Rainbow Bridge is the suspension bridge linking Shibaura on the Tokyo mainland with Odaiba across Tokyo Bay. The structure carries road traffic, the Yurikamome automated transit line and pedestrian walkways, making it both working infrastructure and a major waterfront landmark.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Tokyo
  15. Kyoto International Manga Museum Kyoto International Manga Museum
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Kyoto International Manga Museum

    京都国際マンガミュージアム

    Kyoto International Manga Museum is a cultural institution devoted to manga, Japan’s influential form of comics and graphic storytelling. It occupies a former elementary school building, giving the visit an architectural layer alongside the collection.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  16. Kyoto National Museum Kyoto National Museum
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Kyoto National Museum

    京都国立博物館

    The Kyoto National Museum is one of Japan's major national museums, established to preserve and exhibit cultural properties connected to Kyoto's long history as the former imperial capital.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  17. Edo-Tokyo Museum Edo-Tokyo Museum
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Edo-Tokyo Museum

    江戸東京博物館

    The Edo-Tokyo Museum is a history museum in Tokyo dedicated to the history and culture of the city from the Edo period through to modern times.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  18. Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum

    東京都美術館

    Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum is a public exhibition museum in Ueno Park, Tokyo’s established cultural district. Rather than presenting one fixed permanent collection, it provides gallery space for travelling exhibitions, special shows, and related events.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  19. Miraikan Miraikan
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Miraikan

    日本科学未来館

    The National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, known locally as Miraikan, is a science museum located in Tokyo's Odaiba district.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  20. Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art
    26 1 hr 30 min

    Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art

    京都市美術館

    The Kyoto City KYOCERA Museum of Art is a municipal art museum located in Kyoto, Japan. It was established to preserve and exhibit artworks relevant to the city's cultural heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  21. National Art Center National Art Center
    27 1 hr 30 min

    National Art Center

    国立新美術館

    The National Art Center, Tokyo is a major museum in Roppongi, Minato ward. Its local name is 国立新美術館. The building was designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa and opened in 2007.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  22. Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan
    28 1 hr 30 min

    Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan

    日本銀行金融研究所貨幣博物館

    The Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan is a focused museum about money, collecting Japanese and international coins, banknotes, and related historical material.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  23. Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo
    29 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo

    東京都現代美術館

    The Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo is a major public art museum in Tokyo’s Koto ward. Its collection and exhibitions focus on contemporary art from the postwar period to the present, with Japanese and international artists represented.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  24. Mori Art Museum Mori Art Museum
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Mori Art Museum

    森美術館

    The Mori Art Museum is a contemporary art museum located in Tokyo, Japan. Its local name is 森美術館. The museum is situated within the Roppongi Hills complex, a major urban development in the Minato ward.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  25. Nezu Museum Nezu Museum
    31 1 hr 30 min

    Nezu Museum

    根津美術館

    Nezu Museum is a private museum in Tokyo’s Minato ward devoted to pre-modern East Asian art. It grew from the collection of Nezu Kaichiro, a businessman and politician who gathered important Japanese, Chinese, and Korean works.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.