A photograph of South Korea

Country guide

South Korea

Half of South Korea's 51 million people live in a single metropolitan area, and that shapes a visit more than the country's 100,472 square kilometres do. Seoul...

Photograph · Basile Morin · CC BY-SA 4.0

10,016 Places
1Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Half of South Korea's 51 million people live in a single metropolitan area, and that shapes a visit more than the country's 100,472 square kilometres do. Seoul and the region around it hold the palaces, the museums and most of the reasons to come, and everywhere else is measured as a train ride out from it. Busan, at the far southeastern corner, is the coastal counterweight of beaches, a fish market and hills of stacked houses, while Gyeongju in between is the old Silla capital and is largely tombs and temples. The northern border is closed, so every route out of Seoul runs south.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Korean
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+82
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
South Korean won (KRW)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Gyeonghuigung Gyeonghuigung
    07 45 min

    Gyeonghuigung

    경희궁

    Gyeonghuigung is a former royal palace in central Seoul, known locally as 경희궁. It was one of the Five Grand Palaces of the Joseon Dynasty and served as a secondary royal residence.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  2. Heunginjimun Heunginjimun
    08 45 min

    Heunginjimun

    흥인지문

    Heunginjimun, known locally as 흥인지문, is one of the Eight Gates of Seoul in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea. It is commonly referred to as Dongdaemun, meaning Great East Gate.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  3. Dongmyo Dongmyo
    09 45 min

    Dongmyo

    동묘

    Dongmyo, written in Korean as 동묘, is a historic place within Seoul’s older cultural landscape. The site suits travellers who want to encounter heritage as part of the living city rather than only through a large museum or palace complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  4. Unhyeongung Unhyeongung
    10 45 min

    Unhyeongung

    운현궁

    Unhyeongung is a historic royal residence in Seoul, known locally as 운현궁. It was associated with Heungseon Daewongun, the powerful nineteenth-century regent of the Joseon Dynasty.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  5. Independence Gate Independence Gate
    11 45 min

    Independence Gate

    독립문

    Independence Gate, known locally as 독립문, is a historic stone monument in Seoul’s Seodaemun district. Built to commemorate Korea’s aspiration for independence from foreign influence, it stands as a symbol of national sovereignty and modern Korean history.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  6. World Peace Gate World Peace Gate
    12 45 min

    World Peace Gate

    올림픽공원 세계평화의문

    World Peace Gate is the principal ceremonial gateway to Seoul Olympic Park. Built for the 1988 Summer Olympics, it stands as a monumental symbol of harmony through sport and international cooperation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  7. Some Sevit Some Sevit
    13 45 min

    Some Sevit

    세빛섬

    Some Sevit, known locally as 세빛섬, comprises three artificial islands situated on the Han River in Seoul, South Korea. The complex was developed as a distinctive riverside landmark and cultural venue.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  8. Mongchontoseong Mongchontoseong
    14 45 min

    Mongchontoseong

    몽촌토성

    Mongchontoseong is an earthen fortress site in Seoul’s Songpa-gu district, within Olympic Park. Its broad ramparts represent Baekje-period defensive architecture and create a striking contrast with the modern city around them.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  9. Amsa-dong Prehistoric Site Amsa-dong Prehistoric Site
    15 45 min

    Amsa-dong Prehistoric Site

    서울 암사동 유적

    Amsa-dong Prehistoric Site is an archaeological place in eastern Seoul preserving evidence of Neolithic settlement beside the Han River. The site connects the modern capital with early human occupation of the Korean peninsula.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  10. Wongaksa Pagoda Wongaksa Pagoda
    16 45 min

    Wongaksa Pagoda

    서울원각사지십층석탑

    Wongaksa Pagoda, known locally as Seoul Wongaksaji Sipcheungseoktap, stands as a significant stone pagoda in Seoul, South Korea. The structure represents a notable example of Joseon-era Buddhist architecture, originally associated with Wongaksa Temple.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  11. Hwangudan Hwangudan
    17 45 min

    Hwangudan

    환구단

    Hwangudan, also called the Altar of Heaven, is a compact historic monument in central Seoul. Its round altar tradition reflects royal rituals dedicated to Heaven, while the surviving complex is closely connected with the Korean Empire period.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  12. Gwanghwamun Gwanghwamun
    18 45 min

    Gwanghwamun

    광화문

    Gwanghwamun is the principal gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace and one of central Seoul’s defining landmarks. It stands at the northern end of Sejong-daero, facing the broad public space of Gwanghwamun Plaza.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  13. Achasanseong Achasanseong
    19 45 min

    Achasanseong

    아차산성

    Achasanseong is a historic mountain fortress on Achasan Mountain in Seoul. Its defensive position links the site’s cultural interest with the surrounding terrain: the mountain itself forms part of the experience, not merely the setting.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  14. Angbu-ilgu Angbu-ilgu
    20 45 min

    Angbu-ilgu

    앙부일구

    Angbu-ilgu is a Korean sundial in Seoul, written 앙부일구 in Korean. Its urn-shaped form belongs to Korea’s traditional science of measuring solar time. The instrument connects visitors with Joseon-era astronomical knowledge and public timekeeping.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  15. Baek Inje House Baek Inje House
    21 45 min

    Baek Inje House

    가회동백인제가옥

    Baek Inje House is a traditional Korean residence in Gahoe-dong, within Seoul’s Bukchon Hanok Village and Jongno-gu. The house carries the name of Baek Inje and presents domestic architecture rather than a palace, fortress or modern gallery.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  16. Bronze Bell of Bosingak Pavilion Bronze Bell of Bosingak Pavilion
    22 45 min

    Bronze Bell of Bosingak Pavilion

    옛 보신각 동종

    The Bronze Bell of Bosingak Pavilion, locally known as 옛 보신각 동종, is a historic bell associated with the Bosingak Pavilion in Seoul, South Korea.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to South Korea be?

Seven to ten days gives Seoul several district-based days and leaves room for Busan or Gyeongju. Jeju requires a separate flight or ferry plan, and Gyeongju works better with an overnight than as a rushed return from Seoul.

What entry documents are needed for South Korea?

South Korea's visa-free eligibility and K-ETA rules depend on nationality and can change. Check the official immigration and K-ETA services for the travel date rather than relying on an exemption announced for an earlier year.

What is the best way to travel around South Korea?

Incheon connects to Seoul by airport rail and buses; KTX trains and intercity buses handle longer mainland journeys. Rechargeable transport cards are useful across city systems, while Jeju and some regional areas need separate road planning.

When is a practical time to visit South Korea?

April to May and October to November are broad windows for this Seoul-led route. Blossom timing, autumn colour, summer rain, and Jeju conditions vary, so confirm the dates for the intended region.

What money and payment basics apply in South Korea?

South Korea uses the won (KRW). Cards are widely used, but retain some won for traditional markets, small operators, or transport contingencies and verify the KRW total before payment.

What practical safety details should I save for South Korea?

Call 112 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance in South Korea. Type C and F sockets supply 220 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here.