Roavina

Country guide

South Korea

A photograph of South Korea
Photograph · Basile Morin · CC BY-SA 4.0

Half of South Korea's 51 million people live in a single metropolitan area, and that shapes a visit more than the country's 100,472 square kilometres do. Seoul and the region around it hold the palaces, the museums and most of the reasons to come, and everywhere else is measured as a train ride out from it. Busan, at the far southeastern corner, is the coastal counterweight of beaches, a fish market and hills of stacked houses, while Gyeongju in between is the old Silla capital and is largely tombs and temples. The northern border is closed, so every route out of Seoul runs south.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Korean
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+82
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
South Korean won (KRW)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Changdeokgung Palace Changdeokgung Palace
    02 3 hours

    Changdeokgung Palace

    창덕궁

    Changdeokgung was raised in 1405 as a secondary palace to Gyeongbokgung, and the garden on the slope behind it was laid out the following year.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  2. Bukchon Hanok Village Bukchon Hanok Village
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Bukchon Hanok Village

    북촌한옥마을 ДЕРЕВНЯ

    Bukchon is a lived-in neighbourhood rather than a museum village, and every rule a visitor meets there follows from that one fact.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  3. N Seoul Tower N Seoul Tower
    04 1 hr 30 min

    N Seoul Tower

    남산서울타워

    Namsan Seoul Tower is a working broadcast mast with an observation deck bolted onto it, standing on the summit of Namsan, the wooded hill that sits in the middle of central Seoul.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  4. Jongmyo Shrine Jongmyo Shrine
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Jongmyo Shrine

    종묘

    Jongmyo is the Confucian royal ancestral shrine of the Joseon dynasty, and it is a working ritual precinct rather than a temple or a palace.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  5. Deoksugung Palace Deoksugung Palace
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Deoksugung Palace

    덕수궁

    Deoksugung is the palace of the Korean Empire, and the Royal Palaces and Tombs Center's own history of it is unusually blunt about how it became one.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  6. Seoul City Wall Seoul City Wall
    07 45 min

    Seoul City Wall

    서울한양도성

    The Seoul City Wall, known locally as 서울한양도성, is a historic fortification that originally enclosed the capital of the Joseon dynasty.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  7. Lotte World Tower Lotte World Tower
    08 45 min

    Lotte World Tower

    롯데월드타워

    Lotte World Tower is a supertall skyscraper in Seoul, South Korea, bearing the local name 롯데월드타워. It stands as a landmark in the Songpa District and serves multiple functions including commercial, retail, and observation purposes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  8. Gwanghwamun Square Gwanghwamun Square
    09 45 min

    Gwanghwamun Square

    광화문광장

    Gwanghwamun Plaza is a major public open space in central Seoul, South Korea. The plaza sits in front of Gwanghwamun, the main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace, the largest of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  9. Changgyeonggung Palace Changgyeonggung Palace
    10 45 min

    Changgyeonggung Palace

    창경궁

    Changgyeonggung is a Joseon dynasty palace located in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 창경궁. The palace was originally built in the 15th century and served as a royal residence.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  10. Sungnyemun Gate Sungnyemun Gate
    11 45 min

    Sungnyemun Gate

    숭례문

    Namdaemun, officially named Sungnyemun, is a historic gate located in Seoul, South Korea. Its local name is 숭례문. The structure is designated as National Treasure No.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  11. Namsangol Hanok Village Namsangol Hanok Village
    12 45 min

    Namsangol Hanok Village

    남산골한옥마을

    Namsangol Hanok Village is a cultural heritage site in Seoul preserving traditional Korean hanok houses. Located at the northern base of Namsan Mountain, the village was established to showcase restored Joseon-period residences relocated from various parts of the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  12. Gyeonghuigung Gyeonghuigung
    13 45 min

    Gyeonghuigung

    경희궁

    Gyeonghuigung is a former royal palace in central Seoul, known locally as 경희궁. It was one of the Five Grand Palaces of the Joseon Dynasty and served as a secondary royal residence.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  13. Heunginjimun Heunginjimun
    14 45 min

    Heunginjimun

    흥인지문

    Heunginjimun, known locally as 흥인지문, is one of the Eight Gates of Seoul in the Fortress Wall of Seoul, South Korea. It is commonly referred to as Dongdaemun, meaning Great East Gate.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  14. Dongmyo Dongmyo
    15 45 min

    Dongmyo

    동묘

    Dongmyo, written in Korean as 동묘, is a historic place within Seoul’s older cultural landscape. The site suits travellers who want to encounter heritage as part of the living city rather than only through a large museum or palace complex.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  15. Unhyeongung Unhyeongung
    16 45 min

    Unhyeongung

    운현궁

    Unhyeongung is a historic royal residence in Seoul, known locally as 운현궁. It was associated with Heungseon Daewongun, the powerful nineteenth-century regent of the Joseon Dynasty.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  16. Independence Gate Independence Gate
    17 45 min

    Independence Gate

    독립문

    Independence Gate, known locally as 독립문, is a historic stone monument in Seoul’s Seodaemun district. Built to commemorate Korea’s aspiration for independence from foreign influence, it stands as a symbol of national sovereignty and modern Korean history.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  17. World Peace Gate World Peace Gate
    18 45 min

    World Peace Gate

    올림픽공원 세계평화의문

    World Peace Gate is the principal ceremonial gateway to Seoul Olympic Park. Built for the 1988 Summer Olympics, it stands as a monumental symbol of harmony through sport and international cooperation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  18. Some Sevit Some Sevit
    19 45 min

    Some Sevit

    세빛섬

    Some Sevit, known locally as 세빛섬, comprises three artificial islands situated on the Han River in Seoul, South Korea. The complex was developed as a distinctive riverside landmark and cultural venue.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  19. Mongchontoseong Mongchontoseong
    20 45 min

    Mongchontoseong

    몽촌토성

    Mongchontoseong is an earthen fortress site in Seoul’s Songpa-gu district, within Olympic Park. Its broad ramparts represent Baekje-period defensive architecture and create a striking contrast with the modern city around them.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  20. Amsa-dong Prehistoric Site Amsa-dong Prehistoric Site
    21 45 min

    Amsa-dong Prehistoric Site

    서울 암사동 유적

    Amsa-dong Prehistoric Site is an archaeological place in eastern Seoul preserving evidence of Neolithic settlement beside the Han River. The site connects the modern capital with early human occupation of the Korean peninsula.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  21. Wongaksa Pagoda Wongaksa Pagoda
    22 45 min

    Wongaksa Pagoda

    서울원각사지십층석탑

    Wongaksa Pagoda, known locally as Seoul Wongaksaji Sipcheungseoktap, stands as a significant stone pagoda in Seoul, South Korea. The structure represents a notable example of Joseon-era Buddhist architecture, originally associated with Wongaksa Temple.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  22. Hwangudan Hwangudan
    23 45 min

    Hwangudan

    환구단

    Hwangudan, also called the Altar of Heaven, is a compact historic monument in central Seoul. Its round altar tradition reflects royal rituals dedicated to Heaven, while the surviving complex is closely connected with the Korean Empire period.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  23. Gwanghwamun Gwanghwamun
    24 45 min

    Gwanghwamun

    광화문

    Gwanghwamun is the principal gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace and one of central Seoul’s defining landmarks. It stands at the northern end of Sejong-daero, facing the broad public space of Gwanghwamun Plaza.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  24. Achasanseong Achasanseong
    25 45 min

    Achasanseong

    아차산성

    Achasanseong is a historic mountain fortress on Achasan Mountain in Seoul. Its defensive position links the site’s cultural interest with the surrounding terrain: the mountain itself forms part of the experience, not merely the setting.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  25. Angbu-ilgu Angbu-ilgu
    26 45 min

    Angbu-ilgu

    앙부일구

    Angbu-ilgu is a Korean sundial in Seoul, written 앙부일구 in Korean. Its urn-shaped form belongs to Korea’s traditional science of measuring solar time. The instrument connects visitors with Joseon-era astronomical knowledge and public timekeeping.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  26. Baek Inje House Baek Inje House
    27 45 min

    Baek Inje House

    가회동백인제가옥

    Baek Inje House is a traditional Korean residence in Gahoe-dong, within Seoul’s Bukchon Hanok Village and Jongno-gu. The house carries the name of Baek Inje and presents domestic architecture rather than a palace, fortress or modern gallery.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul
  27. Bronze Bell of Bosingak Pavilion Bronze Bell of Bosingak Pavilion
    28 45 min

    Bronze Bell of Bosingak Pavilion

    옛 보신각 동종

    The Bronze Bell of Bosingak Pavilion, locally known as 옛 보신각 동종, is a historic bell associated with the Bosingak Pavilion in Seoul, South Korea.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Seoul

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to South Korea be?

Seven to ten days gives Seoul several district-based days and leaves room for Busan or Gyeongju. Jeju requires a separate flight or ferry plan, and Gyeongju works better with an overnight than as a rushed return from Seoul.

What entry documents are needed for South Korea?

South Korea's visa-free eligibility and K-ETA rules depend on nationality and can change. Check the official immigration and K-ETA services for the travel date rather than relying on an exemption announced for an earlier year.

What is the best way to travel around South Korea?

Incheon connects to Seoul by airport rail and buses; KTX trains and intercity buses handle longer mainland journeys. Rechargeable transport cards are useful across city systems, while Jeju and some regional areas need separate road planning.

When is a practical time to visit South Korea?

April to May and October to November are broad windows for this Seoul-led route. Blossom timing, autumn colour, summer rain, and Jeju conditions vary, so confirm the dates for the intended region.

What money and payment basics apply in South Korea?

South Korea uses the won (KRW). Cards are widely used, but retain some won for traditional markets, small operators, or transport contingencies and verify the KRW total before payment.

What practical safety details should I save for South Korea?

Call 112 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance in South Korea. Type C and F sockets supply 220 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here.