A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Places to visit in Türkiye — page 5

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Library of Celsus Library of Celsus
    82 45 min

    Library of Celsus

    Celsus Kütüphanesi

    The Library of Celsus is a defining monument of Ephesus, near modern Selçuk in İzmir Province.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  2. Yeni Üsküdar Mosque Yeni Üsküdar Mosque
    83 25 min

    Yeni Üsküdar Mosque

    Yeni Valide Camii

    Step off the ferry at Üsküdar and this is the complex immediately in front of you, hard against the square rather than set back from it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  3. Anıtkabir Anıtkabir
    84 1 hour

    Anıtkabir

    Anıtkabir is the mausoleum complex of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on Ankara’s Anıttepe hill. It is a national memorial and museum, with monumental architecture, landscaped grounds and galleries about the Turkish War of Independence and the founding period of the Republic.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  4. Jewish Museum of Turkey Jewish Museum of Turkey
    85 1 hour

    Jewish Museum of Turkey

    500. Yıl Vakfı Türk Musevileri Müzesi

    The Quincentennial Foundation Museum of Turkish Jews tells the story of a community that has been in this city far longer than most of the monuments around it.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Istanbul
  5. Yoros Castle Yoros Castle
    86 45 min

    Yoros Castle

    Yoros Kalesi

    Yoros Castle stands on the headland where the Bosphorus opens into the Black Sea, which is the whole explanation for it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  6. Atatürk Cultural Center Atatürk Cultural Center
    87 45 min

    Atatürk Cultural Center

    Atatürk Kültür Merkezi

    The Ataturk Cultural Center closes the eastern side of Taksim Square, and it is the second building of that name to do so.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  7. Ihlamur Palace Ihlamur Palace
    88 1 hour

    Ihlamur Palace

    Ihlamur Kasrı (Merasim Köşkü)

    Ihlamur is not a palace in the sense that Dolmabahçe is a palace.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Istanbul
  8. Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı
    89 1 hr 30 min

    Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı

    Haseki Hürrem Hamamı

    The Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamam is a twin bathhouse commissioned by Hürrem Sultan, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan, built starting in 1556 between the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  9. Termessus Termessus
    90 3 hours

    Termessus

    Termessos

    Termessos is a Pisidian city on a natural platform about a thousand metres up the south-western flank of Güllük Dağı, the ancient Mount Solymos, in the Taurus range north-west of Antalya.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  10. Aigai Aigai
    91 2 hr 30 min

    Aigai

    Aigai is an ancient Greek city on top of Mount Gün, in the Yunt range north of Manisa, near the village of Yuntdağı Köseler. It is the most substantial classical site in Manisa province and almost nobody goes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  11. Kayaköy Kayaköy
    92 45 min

    Kayaköy

    Kayaköy Harabeleri

    Kayaköy is an abandoned settlement on a steep hillside about 8 km south of Fethiye in Muğla Province. Roofless stone houses and communal buildings preserve the outline of a former town rather than a single monument.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  12. Bulgarian Exarchate Bulgarian Exarchate
    93 15 min

    Bulgarian Exarchate

    Eksarhhane

    Eksarhhane is a historic building in the Fener district that housed the seat of the Bulgarian Exarchate, the autocephalous Bulgarian Orthodox church established in 1870 and centred in Istanbul until the Ottoman Empire's Bulgarian population and administration shifted after the…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  13. German Fountain German Fountain
    94 10 min

    German Fountain

    Alman Çeşmesi

    The German Fountain is an octagonal, neo-Byzantine gazebo fountain standing in Sultanahmet Square, a gift from German Emperor Wilhelm II to Sultan Abdul Hamid II to mark the Kaiser's 1898 state visit to Istanbul.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  14. Fountain of Ahmed III Fountain of Ahmed III
    95 10 min

    Fountain of Ahmed III

    III. Ahmet Çeşmesi

    The Fountain of Ahmed III stands just outside the Imperial Gate of Topkapı Palace, built in 1728 by Sultan Ahmed III during the Tulip Period, the era of Ottoman architecture known for its ornate, floral Baroque-influenced style.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  15. Milas Milas
    96 45 min

    Milas

    Milas is the modern town built around ancient Mylasa, a principal Carian centre with at least 5,000 years of history.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  16. Bin Tepe Bin Tepe
    97 1 hr 30 min

    Bin Tepe

    Bin Tepe is the royal burial ground of ancient Lydia, a field of more than a hundred earthen tumuli spread across a low limestone ridge on the southern shore of Marmara Gölü, several kilometres north of Sardis across the Gediz…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  17. New Mosque New Mosque
    98 30 min

    New Mosque

    Yeni Camii

    The New Mosque at Eminönü took sixty-six years to build, most of them spent as a ruin. Safiye Sultan — wife of Murad III and later Valide Sultan — ordered it in 1597.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Istanbul
  18. Rahmi M. Koç Museum Rahmi M. Koç Museum
    99 2 hr 30 min

    Rahmi M. Koç Museum

    Rahmi M. Koç Müzesi

    Istanbul's museum of industry, transport and communication sits on the northern shore of the Golden Horn at Hasköy, well upstream of the tourist city and reached by water more pleasantly than by road.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Istanbul
  19. Istanbul Aviation Museum Istanbul Aviation Museum
    100 1 hr 30 min

    Istanbul Aviation Museum

    İstanbul Havacılık Müzesi

    The Istanbul Aviation Museum is operated by the Turkish Air Force Academy in Yeşilköy, on the grounds of Istanbul's former main airport, and covers the history of Turkish military and civil aviation from the Ottoman era onward.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Istanbul
  20. Ortaköy Mosque Ortaköy Mosque
    101 30 min

    Ortaköy Mosque

    Büyük Mecidiye Camii

    Its proper name is the Büyük Mecidiye Camii, the Great Mosque of Sultan Abdülmecid, and it stands at the water's edge of the Ortaköy pier square in Beşiktaş, on the European shore of the Bosphorus.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Istanbul
  21. Church of St. Polyeuctus Church of St. Polyeuctus
    102 20 min

    Church of St. Polyeuctus

    Ayios Polieuktos Kilisesi

    For a few years in the sixth century this was the largest church in Constantinople, and it was built by a woman making a point.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  22. Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque
    103 20 min

    Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque

    Hz. Cabir Cami

    A working neighbourhood mosque in Ayvansaray that began as a Byzantine church, and nobody is entirely sure which one.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  23. House of the Virgin Mary House of the Virgin Mary
    104 30 min

    House of the Virgin Mary

    Meryem Ana Evi

    The House of the Virgin Mary is a Catholic pilgrimage shrine on Bülbül Mountain, about 9 km from Selçuk in İzmir Province. It is associated with the tradition that Mary spent her final years here.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • İzmir
  24. Church of St. George Church of St. George
    105 30 min

    Church of St. George

    Aya Yorgi Patrikhane Kilisesi

    The Church of St George in Fener is the cathedral of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, the senior see of the Orthodox Christian world, and from the street it is deliberately unassuming.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Istanbul
  25. Galatasaray Museum Galatasaray Museum
    106 40 min

    Galatasaray Museum

    Galatasaray Müzesi

    Galatasaray Museum is the official museum of Galatasaray Sports Club, one of Turkey's most prominent multi-sport organizations. Located in Istanbul, the institution preserves and displays materials related to the club's extensive history across football, basketball, and other athletic disciplines.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Istanbul

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.