A photograph of Italy

Country guide

Italy

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Piazza San Marco Piazza San Marco
    32 45 min

    Piazza San Marco

    Piazza San Marco is the principal public square of Venice, and to Venetians it is simply la Piazza.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  2. Ostia Ostia
    33 45 min

    Ostia

    Ostia Antica

    Ostia Antica is a large archaeological site located near Rome, preserving the remains of the ancient port city of Ostia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  3. Piazza Navona Piazza Navona
    34 45 min

    Piazza Navona

    Piazza Navona is a long oval-ended square in the historic centre of Rome, and its shape is not a design decision of the Baroque period but the footprint of a Roman building.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  4. Catacombs of San Sebastiano Catacombs of San Sebastiano
    35 45 min

    Catacombs of San Sebastiano

    Catacombe di San Sebastiano

    The Catacombs of San Sebastiano are an ancient underground cemetery complex beside the Appian Way. The site takes its name from Saint Sebastian, the Christian martyr traditionally associated with burial here.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  5. monumental cemetery of Milan monumental cemetery of Milan
    36 45 min

    monumental cemetery of Milan

    Cimitero Monumentale

    Cimitero Monumentale is Milan’s monumental cemetery and an open-air collection of sculpture, architecture and memorial art. Founded in 1866, it remains an active burial ground while welcoming visitors interested in Italian artistic heritage.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  6. Ara Pacis Ara Pacis
    37 45 min

    Ara Pacis

    Ara Pacis Augustae

    The Ara Pacis Augustae is an ancient Roman altar dedicated to Pax, the goddess of peace.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  7. Spanish Steps Spanish Steps
    38 30 min

    Spanish Steps

    Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti

    The Spanish Steps are the staircase that carries Piazza di Spagna up the slope of the Pincio hill to the church of Santissima Trinità dei Monti standing above it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  8. Mausoleum of Augustus Mausoleum of Augustus
    39 45 min

    Mausoleum of Augustus

    Mausoleo di Augusto

    The Mausoleum of Augustus is a large circular tomb built as the final resting place of Emperor Augustus, the first Roman emperor.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  9. Piazza di Spagna Piazza di Spagna
    40 45 min

    Piazza di Spagna

    Piazza di Spagna is a prominent public square in Rome's historic centre, named after the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  10. Palazzo Farnese Palazzo Farnese
    41 45 min

    Palazzo Farnese

    Palazzo Farnese is a monumental High Renaissance palace on Piazza Farnese in Rome’s historic centre. The Farnese family commissioned the building, and Antonio da Sangallo the Younger began its design before Michelangelo contributed important later elements.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  11. Chiaravalle Abbey Chiaravalle Abbey
    42 45 min

    Chiaravalle Abbey

    Abbazia di Chiaravalle

    Chiaravalle Abbey, known locally as Abbazia di Chiaravalle, is a Cistercian monastery located in the southern periphery of Milan. Founded in 1135, it represents an important example of Lombard Gothic and Romanesque architecture.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  12. Santa Maria della Passione Church Santa Maria della Passione Church
    43 45 min

    Santa Maria della Passione Church

    Chiesa di Santa Maria della Passione

    Santa Maria della Passione is a historic Catholic church in central Milan, also known locally as Chiesa di Santa Maria della Passione. It belongs to the city’s rich ecclesiastical landscape and offers a quieter alternative to Milan’s busiest monumental churches.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  13. Theatre of Marcellus Theatre of Marcellus
    44 45 min

    Theatre of Marcellus

    Teatro di Marcello

    The Theatre of Marcellus is an ancient open-air theatre in Rome, Italy. Its local name is Teatro di Marcello. Construction began under Julius Caesar and was completed by Augustus in 13 BC, dedicated to his nephew Marcus Claudius Marcellus.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  14. Belgioioso Palace Belgioioso Palace
    45 45 min

    Belgioioso Palace

    Palazzo Belgioioso

    Palazzo Belgioioso stands as a distinguished neoclassical palace in central Milan, constructed in the late eighteenth century to designs by Giuseppe Piermarini. The building exemplifies the refined architectural transition from Baroque grandeur to Enlightenment restraint.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  15. Palazzo della Ragione Palazzo della Ragione
    46 45 min

    Palazzo della Ragione

    Palazzo della Ragione is a medieval civic building in Piazza dei Mercanti, immediately beside Milan’s cathedral district. Dating from the thirteenth century, it served as Milan’s broletto, a center for courts, public administration, and communal government.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  16. Royal Villa of Milan Royal Villa of Milan
    47 45 min

    Royal Villa of Milan

    Villa Reale

    The Royal Villa of Milan, known locally as Villa Reale, stands as a significant historic estate in Milan. This distinguished property reflects aristocratic heritage and architectural importance within the city's cultural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  17. San Fedele Church San Fedele Church
    48 45 min

    San Fedele Church

    Chiesa di San Fedele

    San Fedele Church, or Chiesa di San Fedele, is a sixteenth-century church in central Milan beside Piazza San Fedele. The church is an active parish and a significant example of Counter-Reformation architecture.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  18. San Pietro in Gessate Church San Pietro in Gessate Church
    49 45 min

    San Pietro in Gessate Church

    Chiesa di San Pietro in Gessate

    San Pietro in Gessate is a fifteenth-century Renaissance church in Milan’s Porta Vittoria area.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  19. Belvedere Belvedere
    50 45 min

    Belvedere

    Forte di Belvedere

    Forte di Belvedere is a Renaissance fortress on the Boboli hill above Florence. Built under Grand Duke Ferdinando I de’ Medici and designed by Bernardo Buontalenti, it served military and residential purposes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  20. Trajan's Market Trajan's Market
    51 45 min

    Trajan's Market

    Mercati di Traiano

    Trajan's Market, known locally as Mercati di Traiano, constitutes an extensive complex of ruins in Rome traditionally associated with commercial and administrative functions. The structure forms part of the broader Forum of Trajan archaeological zone.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  21. Fiesole Cathedral Fiesole Cathedral
    52 45 min

    Fiesole Cathedral

    Cattedrale di San Romolo

    Fiesole Cathedral, known locally as Cattedrale di San Romolo, stands in the hill town of Fiesole overlooking Florence. This historic cathedral serves as the seat of the Diocese of Fiesole and represents a significant religious landmark in the Tuscany region.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  22. Porticus Octaviae Porticus Octaviae
    53 45 min

    Porticus Octaviae

    Portico d'Ottavia

    The Porticus Octaviae, known locally as Portico d'Ottavia, is an ancient Roman portico in the heart of Rome's Jewish Ghetto.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  23. Catacomb of Callixtus Catacomb of Callixtus
    54 45 min

    Catacomb of Callixtus

    Catacombe di San Callisto

    The Catacomb of Callixtus, locally known as Catacombe di San Callisto, constitutes one of Rome's most significant early Christian burial complexes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  24. Venetian Ghetto Venetian Ghetto
    55 45 min

    Venetian Ghetto

    Ghetto di Venezia

    The Venetian Ghetto is Venice’s historic Jewish quarter in Cannaregio, established in 1516 on the site of an iron foundry.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  25. Piazza del Campidoglio Piazza del Campidoglio
    56 45 min

    Piazza del Campidoglio

    Piazza del Campidoglio is a public square atop the Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy. Designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century, it represents one of the most significant examples of Renaissance urban planning.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.