A photograph of Italy

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Italy — page 4

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. San Pietro in Vincoli San Pietro in Vincoli
    76 30 min

    San Pietro in Vincoli

    Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli

    San Pietro in Vincoli is a basilica in Rome, officially named Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli. The church stands on the Oppian Hill near the Colosseum.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  2. Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
    77 30 min

    Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio

    Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio

    The Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio is a historic church in Milan and one of the most ancient in the city. Founded by Saint Ambrose in 379 AD, it was rebuilt in the Romanesque style during the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Milan
  3. Fiesole Cathedral Fiesole Cathedral
    78 45 min

    Fiesole Cathedral

    Cattedrale di San Romolo

    Fiesole Cathedral, known locally as Cattedrale di San Romolo, stands in the hill town of Fiesole overlooking Florence. This historic cathedral serves as the seat of the Diocese of Fiesole and represents a significant religious landmark in the Tuscany region.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  4. Porticus Octaviae Porticus Octaviae
    79 45 min

    Porticus Octaviae

    Portico d'Ottavia

    The Porticus Octaviae, known locally as Portico d'Ottavia, is an ancient Roman portico in the heart of Rome's Jewish Ghetto.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  5. Villa Borghese gardens Villa Borghese gardens
    80 1 hour

    Villa Borghese gardens

    Villa Borghese

    Villa Borghese is a large public park in central Rome, Italy. It covers substantial ground on the Pincian Hill and surrounding area, making it one of the city's most significant green spaces.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Rome
  6. Basilica of Santa Maria Novella Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
    81 30 min

    Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

    Basilica di Santa Maria Novella

    The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is a major Dominican church in Florence, situated opposite the city's main railway station, which shares its name.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  7. Catacomb of Callixtus Catacomb of Callixtus
    82 45 min

    Catacomb of Callixtus

    Catacombe di San Callisto

    The Catacomb of Callixtus, locally known as Catacombe di San Callisto, constitutes one of Rome's most significant early Christian burial complexes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  8. Venetian Ghetto Venetian Ghetto
    83 45 min

    Venetian Ghetto

    Ghetto di Venezia

    The Venetian Ghetto is Venice’s historic Jewish quarter in Cannaregio, established in 1516 on the site of an iron foundry.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  9. Santa Maria sopra Minerva Santa Maria sopra Minerva
    84 30 min

    Santa Maria sopra Minerva

    Basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva

    Santa Maria sopra Minerva, also called Basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva, is a Dominican basilica near the Pantheon in Rome’s historic centre. Its Gothic structure stands out in a city known for Renaissance and Baroque buildings.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  10. San Pietro di Castello San Pietro di Castello
    85 30 min

    San Pietro di Castello

    Basilica di San Pietro di Castello

    The Basilica di San Pietro di Castello is a historic church in Venice, located on the eastern end of the main island group in the Castello sestiere.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  11. Saint Charles at the Four Fountains Saint Charles at the Four Fountains
    86 30 min

    Saint Charles at the Four Fountains

    San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

    San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, known in English as Saint Charles at the Four Fountains, is a Baroque church in Rome designed by Francesco Borromini.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  12. Piazza del Campidoglio Piazza del Campidoglio
    87 45 min

    Piazza del Campidoglio

    Piazza del Campidoglio is a public square atop the Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy. Designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century, it represents one of the most significant examples of Renaissance urban planning.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  13. Teatro La Fenice Teatro La Fenice
    88 1 hour

    Teatro La Fenice

    Teatro La Fenice is Venice's principal opera house and among Italy's most renowned theatres. The name La Fenice, meaning The Phoenix, references the theatre's history of rising from devastating fires.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Venice
  14. largo di Torre Argentina largo di Torre Argentina
    89 45 min

    largo di Torre Argentina

    Largo di Torre Argentina

    Largo di Torre Argentina is a square in Rome that contains the remains of four Republican-era temples and the Theatre of Pompey. The ruins were uncovered during demolition work in the 1920s.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  15. Basilica of St. Mark Basilica of St. Mark
    90 45 min

    Basilica of St. Mark

    Basilica di San Marco

    The Basilica of St. Mark, or Basilica di San Marco, is a historic religious building in Florence. It is distinct from St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, although both are dedicated to the same patron saint.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  16. Altinum Altinum
    91 45 min

    Altinum

    Altino

    Altinum, also called Altino, is an ancient Roman settlement on the Venetian mainland near Venice. It was once a significant port city whose commercial and strategic importance connected it with Adriatic trade.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  17. piazzale Michelangelo piazzale Michelangelo
    92 45 min

    piazzale Michelangelo

    Piazzale Michelangiolo

    Piazzale Michelangelo is a panoramic square overlooking Florence from the south bank of the Arno River. It was designed by architect Giuseppe Poggi in 1869 as part of Florence's brief period as capital of the Kingdom of Italy.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  18. Bocca della Verità Bocca della Verità
    93 1 hour

    Bocca della Verità

    The Bocca della Verità is a large ancient marble mask set into the wall of the portico of the church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin in Rome.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Rome
  19. Ambrosiana Palace Ambrosiana Palace
    94 45 min

    Ambrosiana Palace

    Palazzo dell'Ambrosiana

    Palazzo dell'Ambrosiana is a historic palace in Milan, Italy, associated with the Biblioteca Ambrosiana, one of Europe's oldest and most significant cultural institutions.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  20. Crypta Balbi Crypta Balbi
    95 45 min

    Crypta Balbi

    The Crypta Balbi is a museum and archaeological complex in Rome, Italy. It stands on the site of the ancient Theatre of Balbus, built by Lucius Cornelius Balbus in 13 BCE.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  21. Fontana dell'Acqua Paola Fontana dell'Acqua Paola
    96 45 min

    Fontana dell'Acqua Paola

    Fontana Dell'Acqua Paola

    Fontana dell'Acqua Paola is a monumental Baroque fountain located on the Janiculum Hill in Rome. Commissioned by Pope Paul V and completed in the early seventeenth century, it was built to mark the restoration of the ancient Trajan aqueduct.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  22. Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo
    97 45 min

    Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo

    Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo is a historic Venetian palace in the San Marco district, distinguished by its external spiral staircase, the Scala Contarini del Bovolo.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  23. Basilica of the Holy Trinity Basilica of the Holy Trinity
    98 30 min

    Basilica of the Holy Trinity

    Basilica di Santa Trinita

    Basilica di Santa Trinita is a Roman Catholic church in central Florence, near the Arno River and Ponte Santa Trinita. The basilica belongs to the Vallumbrosan Order and combines an important religious function with Gothic architecture and major Florentine art.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Florence
  24. Fountain of Neptune Fountain of Neptune
    99 45 min

    Fountain of Neptune

    Fontana del Nettuno

    The Fountain of Neptune is a monumental fountain located in the Piazza della Signoria, Florence's central civic square.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  25. Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
    100 45 min

    Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana

    Palazzo della Civiltà del Lavoro

    The Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, also known locally as Palazzo della Civiltà del Lavoro, stands as an iconic monument of Rome's EUR district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.