A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Türkiye — page 24

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Tumulus of Gyges Tumulus of Gyges
    576 20 min

    Tumulus of Gyges

    Giges Tümülüsü

    The Tumulus of Gyges — Giges Tümülüsü on local maps, and known archaeologically as Karnıyarık Tepe — is the second-largest of the more than a hundred royal Lydian mounds gathered in the Bin Tepe field north of Sart, in Salihli…

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  2. Turan Bayraktepe Seyir Terası
    577 20 min

    Turan Bayraktepe Seyir Terası

    Turan Bayraktepe Seyir Terası is a mountain viewpoint in the summit area of Spil Dağı Milli Parkı above Manisa. Its character comes from the open mountain setting and the elevated outlook, rather than from an enclosed exhibition or built collection.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  3. Turgutlu Watchtower
    578 45 min

    Turgutlu Watchtower

    Turgutlu Saat Kulesi

    Turgutlu Saat Kulesi is a civic clock tower in Orta Park, central Turgutlu. The landmark belongs to the town’s public centre and is best visited as part of an urban walk.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  4. Underground City Kayaşehir Underground City Kayaşehir
    579 45 min

    Underground City Kayaşehir

    Underground City Kayaşehir is a historic subterranean settlement beneath Nevşehir Castle, in the centre of Nevşehir.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  5. Usturumcalı Halil Efe Anıt Mezarı
    580 45 min

    Usturumcalı Halil Efe Anıt Mezarı

    Usturumcalı Halil Efe Anıt Mezarı is an outdoor memorial grave on Yağcı Dağı, in the Eşemenler hamlet of Yenice Mahallesi in Selendi district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  6. Weeping Rock of Niobe Weeping Rock of Niobe
    581 35 min

    Weeping Rock of Niobe

    Niobe Ağlayan Kaya

    The Weeping Rock of Niobe — Ağlayan Kaya on the roadside marker — is a natural cliff formation on the northern flank of Mount Sipylus above Manisa, in Dere Mahallesi — formerly Karaköy — at Çaybaşı, along the stream of…

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  7. White Valley
    582 45 min

    White Valley

    White Valley, also called Ak Vadi, is a Cappadocian landscape experienced as a walking route rather than a single enclosed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  8. Yağcı Dağı
    583 20 min

    Yağcı Dağı

    Yağcı Dağı is a 1,516-metre mountain in Selendi district of Manisa Province, among the principal elevations north of Selendi. Its appeal is the high, forested landscape rather than buildings or exhibitions.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  9. Yarenli Dede Türbesi
    584 45 min

    Yarenli Dede Türbesi

    Yarenli Dede Türbesi is a named türbe, or tomb, in the rural Gördes area of Manisa Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  10. Yogurtcu Citadel
    585 45 min

    Yogurtcu Citadel

    Sosandra Kalesi

    Sosandra Kalesi, also known as Yoğurtçu Kalesi, is a ruined hilltop fortress near Uzunburun Mahallesi in Yunusemre district. The castle occupies a rocky natural rise outside Manisa, making its setting central to understanding the site.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  11. Zelve Zelve
    586 45 min

    Zelve

    Zelve is an open-air archaeological site in Cappadocia, spread across three valleys on the steep northern slopes of Aktepe. The former settlement combines dramatic tuff formations with rock-cut religious and domestic spaces.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  12. Arif Sarıca Mansion Arif Sarıca Mansion
    587 45 min

    Arif Sarıca Mansion

    Arif Sarıca Köşkü

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Istanbul
  13. Mimar Sinan Mosque Mimar Sinan Mosque
    592 30 min

    Mimar Sinan Mosque

    Mimar Sinan Camii

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Istanbul
  14. Akmerkez Akmerkez
    593 45 min

    Akmerkez

    • High
    • Market
    • Istanbul
  15. Yenikapı Square Yenikapı Square
    594 1 hour

    Yenikapı Square

    Yenikapı Şehir Parkı

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul
  16. Alemdağ
    596 20 min

    Alemdağ

    Alem Dağı

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Istanbul
  17. Abbasağa park Abbasağa park
    599 1 hour

    Abbasağa park

    Abbasağa Parkı

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul
  18. Beylerbeyi Park Beylerbeyi Park
    600 1 hour

    Beylerbeyi Park

    Beylerbeyi Parkı

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Istanbul

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.