A photograph of Italy

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Italy — page 3

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. monumental cemetery of Milan monumental cemetery of Milan
    51 45 min

    monumental cemetery of Milan

    Cimitero Monumentale

    Cimitero Monumentale is Milan’s monumental cemetery and an open-air collection of sculpture, architecture and memorial art. Founded in 1866, it remains an active burial ground while welcoming visitors interested in Italian artistic heritage.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  2. Santa Maria della Vittoria Santa Maria della Vittoria
    52 30 min

    Santa Maria della Vittoria

    Santa Maria della Vittoria is a Roman Catholic titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy. The church was begun in 1608 and completed in 1620.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  3. Ara Pacis Ara Pacis
    53 45 min

    Ara Pacis

    Ara Pacis Augustae

    The Ara Pacis Augustae is an ancient Roman altar dedicated to Pax, the goddess of peace.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  4. Spanish Steps Spanish Steps
    54 30 min

    Spanish Steps

    Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti

    The Spanish Steps are the staircase that carries Piazza di Spagna up the slope of the Pincio hill to the church of Santissima Trinità dei Monti standing above it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  5. Mausoleum of Augustus Mausoleum of Augustus
    55 45 min

    Mausoleum of Augustus

    Mausoleo di Augusto

    The Mausoleum of Augustus is a large circular tomb built as the final resting place of Emperor Augustus, the first Roman emperor.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  6. Piazza di Spagna Piazza di Spagna
    56 45 min

    Piazza di Spagna

    Piazza di Spagna is a prominent public square in Rome's historic centre, named after the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  7. San Luigi dei Francesi San Luigi dei Francesi
    57 30 min

    San Luigi dei Francesi

    Chiesa di San Luigi dei Francesi

    San Luigi dei Francesi is Rome’s national church of France, located between the Pantheon and Piazza Navona in the historic centre.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  8. Santa Maria in Trastevere Santa Maria in Trastevere
    58 30 min

    Santa Maria in Trastevere

    Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere

    Santa Maria in Trastevere is a basilica dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the heart of Rome’s Trastevere district.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  9. Villa Doria Pamphili Villa Doria Pamphili
    59 1 hour

    Villa Doria Pamphili

    Villa Doria Pamphilj

    Villa Doria Pamphili is a historic villa and extensive public park in Rome, Italy. It is among the largest landscaped public parks in the city, situated on the Gianicolo hill.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Rome
  10. Palazzo Farnese Palazzo Farnese
    60 45 min

    Palazzo Farnese

    Palazzo Farnese is a monumental High Renaissance palace on Piazza Farnese in Rome’s historic centre. The Farnese family commissioned the building, and Antonio da Sangallo the Younger began its design before Michelangelo contributed important later elements.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  11. Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
    61 1 hour

    Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari

    Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari

    The Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari is the Franciscan church of San Polo, and Venetians shorten its name to the Frari.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  12. Chiaravalle Abbey Chiaravalle Abbey
    62 45 min

    Chiaravalle Abbey

    Abbazia di Chiaravalle

    Chiaravalle Abbey, known locally as Abbazia di Chiaravalle, is a Cistercian monastery located in the southern periphery of Milan. Founded in 1135, it represents an important example of Lombard Gothic and Romanesque architecture.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  13. Santa Maria della Passione Church Santa Maria della Passione Church
    63 45 min

    Santa Maria della Passione Church

    Chiesa di Santa Maria della Passione

    Santa Maria della Passione is a historic Catholic church in central Milan, also known locally as Chiesa di Santa Maria della Passione. It belongs to the city’s rich ecclesiastical landscape and offers a quieter alternative to Milan’s busiest monumental churches.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  14. Theatre of Marcellus Theatre of Marcellus
    64 45 min

    Theatre of Marcellus

    Teatro di Marcello

    The Theatre of Marcellus is an ancient open-air theatre in Rome, Italy. Its local name is Teatro di Marcello. Construction began under Julius Caesar and was completed by Augustus in 13 BC, dedicated to his nephew Marcus Claudius Marcellus.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  15. Church of San Giorgio Maggiore Church of San Giorgio Maggiore
    65 45 min

    Church of San Giorgio Maggiore

    Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore

    San Giorgio Maggiore is a Benedictine basilica standing alone on its own island in the lagoon, directly across the water from the Piazzetta di San Marco.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  16. Belgioioso Palace Belgioioso Palace
    66 45 min

    Belgioioso Palace

    Palazzo Belgioioso

    Palazzo Belgioioso stands as a distinguished neoclassical palace in central Milan, constructed in the late eighteenth century to designs by Giuseppe Piermarini. The building exemplifies the refined architectural transition from Baroque grandeur to Enlightenment restraint.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  17. Palazzo della Ragione Palazzo della Ragione
    67 45 min

    Palazzo della Ragione

    Palazzo della Ragione is a medieval civic building in Piazza dei Mercanti, immediately beside Milan’s cathedral district. Dating from the thirteenth century, it served as Milan’s broletto, a center for courts, public administration, and communal government.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  18. Royal Villa of Milan Royal Villa of Milan
    68 45 min

    Royal Villa of Milan

    Villa Reale

    The Royal Villa of Milan, known locally as Villa Reale, stands as a significant historic estate in Milan. This distinguished property reflects aristocratic heritage and architectural importance within the city's cultural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  19. San Fedele Church San Fedele Church
    69 45 min

    San Fedele Church

    Chiesa di San Fedele

    San Fedele Church, or Chiesa di San Fedele, is a sixteenth-century church in central Milan beside Piazza San Fedele. The church is an active parish and a significant example of Counter-Reformation architecture.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  20. San Pietro in Gessate Church San Pietro in Gessate Church
    70 45 min

    San Pietro in Gessate Church

    Chiesa di San Pietro in Gessate

    San Pietro in Gessate is a fifteenth-century Renaissance church in Milan’s Porta Vittoria area.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  21. Santi Giovanni e Paolo Santi Giovanni e Paolo
    71 30 min

    Santi Giovanni e Paolo

    Basilica dei santi Giovanni e Paolo

    Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo is one of Venice’s major Gothic churches, standing in the large Campo Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Castello. Venetians also call the basilica San Zanipolo.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Venice
  22. Belvedere Belvedere
    72 45 min

    Belvedere

    Forte di Belvedere

    Forte di Belvedere is a Renaissance fortress on the Boboli hill above Florence. Built under Grand Duke Ferdinando I de’ Medici and designed by Bernardo Buontalenti, it served military and residential purposes.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  23. Basilica of Saint Augustine in Campo Marzio Basilica of Saint Augustine in Campo Marzio
    73 30 min

    Basilica of Saint Augustine in Campo Marzio

    Basilica di Sant'Agostino

    The Basilica of Saint Augustine, or Basilica di Sant'Agostino, is a Roman Catholic church near Piazza Navona in Rome's historic centre. Dedicated to Saint Augustine of Hippo, it sits within the Campo Marzio district's dense collection of historic religious buildings.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  24. Santa Prassede Santa Prassede
    74 30 min

    Santa Prassede

    Basilica di Santa Prassede

    Santa Prassede, known locally as Basilica di Santa Prassede, is a basilica church in Rome. It stands as a historic religious building within the urban fabric of the city.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Rome
  25. Trajan's Market Trajan's Market
    75 45 min

    Trajan's Market

    Mercati di Traiano

    Trajan's Market, known locally as Mercati di Traiano, constitutes an extensive complex of ruins in Rome traditionally associated with commercial and administrative functions. The structure forms part of the broader Forum of Trajan archaeological zone.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.