A photograph of Japan

Country guide

Places to visit in Japan — page 6

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...

Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

47,395 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Sennyū-ji Temple Sennyū-ji Temple
    107 30 min

    Sennyū-ji Temple

    泉涌寺

    Sennyu-ji is a Shingon Buddhist temple in Kyoto’s eastern Higashiyama area, known for its long connection with the imperial household.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  2. Asahi Broadcasting Group Holdings Asahi Broadcasting Group Holdings
    108 1 hour

    Asahi Broadcasting Group Holdings

    ABCホール

    Asahi Broadcasting Group Holdings is a media facility associated with Asahi Broadcasting Corporation in Osaka. The organisation operates within the Kansai media landscape and connects television and radio broadcasting with wider media activities.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Osaka
  3. Kabuki-za Kabuki-za
    109 1 hour

    Kabuki-za

    歌舞伎座

    Kabuki-za is the principal kabuki theatre in Tokyo and the most important venue for this classical Japanese performing art form. Located in the Ginza district, it has served as the cultural heart of kabuki since its original construction in 1889.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Tokyo
  4. Osaka-jō Hall Osaka-jō Hall
    110 1 hour

    Osaka-jō Hall

    大阪城 ホール

    Osaka-jō Hall is a large indoor arena set within Osaka Castle Park, where the setting is part of the experience even though the building itself is devoted to events.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Osaka
  5. Shibakawa Building Shibakawa Building
    111 45 min

    Shibakawa Building

    芝川ビルディング

    Shibakawa Building is an Osaka urban structure known locally as 芝川ビルディング. The building is a useful stop for travellers interested in the city’s streetscape, architecture, and the way notable structures sit within a modern metropolitan environment.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Osaka
  6. National Theatre of Japan National Theatre of Japan
    112 1 hour

    National Theatre of Japan

    国立劇場

    The National Theatre of Japan is a major performing arts venue in Tokyo dedicated to traditional Japanese theatre forms.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Tokyo
  7. Sumida Park Sumida Park
    113 1 hour

    Sumida Park

    隅田公園

    Sumida Park is a riverside public park along the Sumida River in Tokyo. The park stretches along both banks of the river, with sections in Taito Ward and Sumida Ward.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  8. teamLab Planets TOKYO DMM.com teamLab Planets TOKYO DMM.com
    114 1 hr 30 min

    teamLab Planets TOKYO DMM.com

    チームラボ プラネッツ

    teamLab Planets TOKYO is a digital art museum operated by the art collective teamLab in the Toyosu district of Tokyo. The immersive installation invites visitors to walk barefoot through various spaces where digital artworks respond to human presence.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  9. Manshu-in Temple Manshu-in Temple
    115 30 min

    Manshu-in Temple

    曼殊院

    Manshu-in is a Tendai Buddhist sub-temple in northeastern Kyoto, valued for its quiet setting, traditional architecture, and dry landscape garden.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  10. Universal Studios Japan Universal Studios Japan
    116 10 hours

    Universal Studios Japan

    ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン

    Universal Studios Japan is a film-themed amusement park on the north side of Osaka Bay, in Konohana ward, about fifteen minutes by train from central Osaka.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Osaka
  11. Nakano Broadway Nakano Broadway
    117 2 hours

    Nakano Broadway

    中野ブロードウェイ

    Nakano Broadway is a covered shopping complex in Nakano, Tokyo. It opened in 1966 and has become widely known as a destination for subculture enthusiasts, particularly those interested in anime, manga, and collectibles.

    • High
    • Activity
    • Tokyo
  12. Shinjuku Golden Gai Shinjuku Golden Gai
    118 45 min

    Shinjuku Golden Gai

    新宿ゴールデン街

    Golden Gai is a historic nightlife district in Shinjuku, Tokyo, comprising approximately six narrow alleys and over 200 tiny bars. The area developed from a black market district in post-war Japan and retains its Showa-era architectural character.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Tokyo
  13. Mibu-dera Mibu-dera
    119 30 min

    Mibu-dera

    壬生寺

    Mibu-dera is a Buddhist temple in central Kyoto and the headquarters of the Yōgyō school, a branch of the Risshū tradition.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  14. Nakamise Street Nakamise Street
    120 45 min

    Nakamise Street

    仲見世商店街

    Nakamise Shopping Street is one of Tokyo's oldest and most visited shopping thoroughfares, stretching approximately 250 meters from Kaminarimon Gate to the second gate of Sensoji Temple in Asakusa.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Tokyo
  15. Kyoto Railway Museum Kyoto Railway Museum
    121 1 hr 30 min

    Kyoto Railway Museum

    京都鉄道博物館

    The Kyoto Railway Museum is a railway museum located in Kyoto, Japan. It is dedicated to the history and technology of Japanese railways.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  16. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan
    122 2 hours

    Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan

    海遊館

    Kaiyukan stands on the Tempozan waterfront in Minato-ku, on the north shore of Osaka Bay, and it is built around one idea rather than a collection of tanks.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Osaka
  17. Hie Shrine Hie Shrine
    123 30 min

    Hie Shrine

    日枝神社

    Hie Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the Nagatacho district of central Tokyo, near the National Diet Building.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  18. Kōryū-ji Temple Kōryū-ji Temple
    124 30 min

    Kōryū-ji Temple

    広隆寺

    Koryu-ji is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto’s Ukyo Ward and a fitting stop for travellers interested in the city’s long religious and artistic tradition.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  19. Ōsaka Tenmangū Ōsaka Tenmangū
    125 30 min

    Ōsaka Tenmangū

    大阪天満宮

    Osaka Tenmangu Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, Japan. It ranks among the city's principal historic shrines and serves as the focus of the Tenjin Matsuri, one of Japan's major summer festivals.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  20. Ninenzaka Ninenzaka
    126 45 min

    Ninenzaka

    二年坂

    Ninenzaka is a historic stone-paved street in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district, close to Kiyomizu-dera. The lane is one of the clearest places in Kyoto to experience a preserved traditional streetscape while still seeing an active commercial neighbourhood.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Kyoto
  21. Toyosu Market Toyosu Market
    127 45 min

    Toyosu Market

    豊洲市場

    Toyosu Market is Tokyo's principal wholesale fish and seafood market, successor to the historic Tsukiji Market. The facility relocated to the artificial island of Toyosu in October 2018.

    • High
    • Market
    • Tokyo
  22. Imperial Palace East Gardens Imperial Palace East Gardens
    128 1 hour

    Imperial Palace East Gardens

    皇居東御苑

    The Imperial Palace East Gardens form part of the grounds surrounding the Tokyo Imperial Palace, the primary residence of Japan's Imperial Family.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  23. Sanzen-in Temple Sanzen-in Temple
    129 30 min

    Sanzen-in Temple

    三千院

    Sanzen-in is a Tendai Buddhist temple located in Ohara, a rural district northeast of central Kyoto. It serves as the head temple of the Tendai sect's monzeki tradition, where imperial family members historically served as abbots.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  24. Shisen-dō Temple Shisen-dō Temple
    130 30 min

    Shisen-dō Temple

    詩仙堂丈山寺

    Shisen-do is a Soto Zen temple in Kyoto’s Sakyo Ward, founded during the Edo period and shaped by the sensibilities of its scholar-founder.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  25. Umekōji Park Umekōji Park
    131 1 hour

    Umekōji Park

    梅小路公園

    Umekoji Park is a public park in Kyoto, Japan. The park occupies a significant riverside plot near the confluence of the Kamo and Katsura rivers in the western part of the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Kyoto

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.