Language · 11 published
Country guide
Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Dmitry Dzhus from London · CC BY 2.0
Photograph · dronepicr · CC BY 2.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
176 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
The Thyssen-Bornemisza is the private-collection third of Madrid's Paseo del Arte, standing on Paseo del Prado at number 8 in the Villahermosa palace, a few minutes' walk from the Prado and the Reina Sofia.
Parc de la Creueta del Coll
Parc de la Creueta del Coll is a public park in Barcelona’s Gràcia district, set on the slopes of Collserola.
Casa Mulleras is a named Barcelona building identified by the mapped footprint at way/679019119.
Basílica de la Mercè
The Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy is a Baroque church in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, close to the port and the historic centre. Dedicated to the Virgin of Mercy, patroness of Barcelona, it remains an active place of worship.
Museo Cerralbo
The Cerralbo Museum, or Museo Cerralbo, is a historic house museum in Madrid. It preserves the former residence of the 17th Marquis of Cerralbo, Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa, a prominent aristocrat and collector.
Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales
The Convent of Las Descalzas Reales is a royal monastery in central Madrid, founded in 1559 by Joanna of Austria, sister of Philip II.
Cementiri del Poblenou
Poblenou Cemetery, known locally as Cementiri del Poblenou, is a historic burial ground in Barcelona. Established in the 18th century, it represents one of the city's oldest cemeteries and serves as a significant cultural landmark.
Museo de América
The Museum of the Americas is a Madrid museum devoted to the art, archaeology, and ethnography of the American continents. In Ciudad Universitaria, near Moncloa, it brings together objects connected with societies from North, Central, and South America.
CaixaForum Barcelona is a cultural centre on Montjuïc, housed in a former modernist factory designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch.
Palacio de Cristal
Crystal Palace, or Palacio de Cristal, is a glass-and-metal pavilion beside a small artificial lake in Madrid’s Buen Retiro Park.
Teatro Real is the principal opera house of Madrid, Spain. Located at Plaza de Isabel II in the city centre, it stands opposite the Royal Palace.
Platja de Sant Sebastià
Sant Sebastià is an urban Mediterranean beach in Barcelona’s Barceloneta neighbourhood. Its broad shoreline connects the city directly with the sea and forms part of Barcelona’s popular coastal recreation area.
Teatre Principal is a historic theatre in Barcelona and an important part of the city’s performing-arts tradition. It suits travellers who want to connect the city’s cultural life with its older urban fabric.
Real Monasterio de la Encarnación
The Royal Convent of La Encarnación is a royal monastery in Madrid, Spain. Its local name is Real Monasterio de la Encarnación. It holds the status of a royal site and is associated with the Spanish monarchy.
Museo de Historia de Madrid
Madrid History Museum, also known as Museo de Historia de Madrid, is Madrid’s municipal museum devoted to the capital itself.
Palacio de Liria
Liria Palace, known locally as Palacio de Liria, stands as a historic palace in Madrid. It serves as the principal residence of the House of Alba, one of Spain's most prominent noble families.
Puerta del Sol is a semi-circular public square in the exact centre of Madrid, and it is a junction before it is a monument.
l'Aquàrium Barcelona
L'Aquàrium Barcelona is a large aquarium situated in Port Vell, the historic harbour district of Barcelona. It is recognised by official tourism information as Port Vell's major ticketed attraction, a status that corrects its former omission from such listings.
Real Observatorio de Madrid
The Royal Observatory of Madrid, or Real Observatorio de Madrid, is an astronomical observatory with an important place in Spain’s scientific history. Founded by King Charles III, it reflects the Enlightenment interest in observation, measurement, and organized scientific work.
Teatro de la Zarzuela is a historic theatre in Madrid dedicated to zarzuela, a Spanish musical theatre genre combining spoken dialogue, song, and dance.
Museo Lázaro Galdiano
The Lázaro Galdiano Museum, known locally as Museo Lázaro Galdiano, is a museum in Madrid. It houses the art collection assembled by José Lázaro Galdiano, a Spanish financier, publisher and collector.
Jardines del Campo del Moro
Campo del Moro is a historic garden complex located in Madrid, Spain, situated at the western foot of the Royal Palace. Its local name, Jardines del Campo del Moro, reflects its long-standing identity within the city.
Real Fábrica de Tapices
The Royal Tapestry Factory, or Real Fábrica de Tapices, is a historic Madrid manufactory with centuries of royal connections. Its distinctive appeal is the survival of hand-woven tapestry production as a living craft.
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo is a contemporary art museum in Madrid. Its role is to present and preserve modern and contemporary artistic work, placing it within the capital’s broad cultural landscape.
CaixaForum Madrid is a cultural and social centre operated by the La Caixa Foundation. It occupies a distinctive building in central Madrid, notable for its brick industrial architecture with a prominent vertical garden on one exterior wall.
Fuente de Neptuno
The Fountain of Neptune, or Fuente de Neptuno, is a neoclassical monument in central Madrid. Its sculptural group presents Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, on a shell-shaped chariot drawn by two hippocampi.
Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas
The National Museum of Decorative Arts, or Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas, is a Madrid museum devoted to applied and decorative arts. It occupies a historic building and belongs to Spain’s national museum network.
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales
The National Museum of Natural Sciences, known locally as Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, is a prominent institution in Madrid. It operates under the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation.
Museo Naval de Madrid
Museo Naval is a maritime museum in Madrid, Spain. It is dedicated to Spanish naval history and heritage. The institution preserves and exhibits collections related to Spain's seafaring traditions, naval warfare, and exploration.
Parque del Oeste is one of Madrid’s major western green spaces, offering a broad change of pace from the city’s museums, avenues, and busy central squares.
Catedral de la Almudena
Almudena Cathedral is Madrid’s principal Roman Catholic cathedral, facing the Royal Palace across Plaza de la Armería. Construction began in the late nineteenth century and Pope John Paul II consecrated the cathedral in 1993.
Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande
Basílica de San Francisco el Grande is a prominent Roman Catholic basilica in Madrid, Spain. The local name matches its formal identity.
Círculo de Bellas Artes is a prominent cultural institution in Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1880, it operates as a private not-for-profit cultural organisation. The building stands as a significant architectural landmark in the city centre.
Parque Juan Carlos I
Parque Juan Carlos I is a major public park in Madrid, Spain. Named after King Juan Carlos I, it forms part of the city's northeastern green corridor near Barajas Airport.
Museo del Traje is Madrid’s museum of clothing, fashion and textile heritage. It belongs to Spain’s state museum network and follows the development of dress through historical periods and contemporary design.
Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida
The Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida, also called Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida, is a historic chapel in Madrid. Its importance comes from the combination of religious character, royal association, and exceptional artistic decoration.
Madrid Río is a long urban park and green corridor beside the Manzanares River in Madrid. It occupies the riverbanks reshaped after the M-30 ring road was placed underground, creating a broad public landscape for walking, cycling, recreation, and rest.
Museo del Romanticismo
The Museum of Romanticism, or Museo del Romanticismo, explores the artistic and social world of nineteenth-century Spain. It occupies a historic palace in central Madrid, where paintings, furniture, decorative arts and personal belongings create a close view of Romantic-era life.
Bateries antiaèries i barraques del Carmel
The Bunker is a historic anti-aircraft battery site located in the Carmel neighbourhood of Barcelona. Its official local name, Bateries antiaèries i barraques del Carmel, reflects its military origins during the Spanish Civil War.
Teatro María Guerrero is a theatre in Madrid, Spain. It serves as a significant cultural venue within the city. The theatre is named after the distinguished Spanish actress María Guerrero, reflecting its connection to Spanish theatrical heritage.
Platja de la Barceloneta
Barceloneta Beach, known locally as Platja de la Barceloneta, is a prominent urban beach in Barcelona, Spain. It forms part of the city's Mediterranean coastline and sits adjacent to the historic La Barceloneta neighbourhood, originally a fishing quarter.
Fundació Joan Miró
The Fundació Joan Miró is a museum of modern art on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona. Established by the Catalan artist Joan Miró, it houses one of the world's most comprehensive collections of his work.
Jardines de Sabatini
Sabatini Gardens, or Jardines de Sabatini, is a formal green space beside Madrid’s Royal Palace. Its geometric layout, clipped hedges, fountains, statues, and palace setting make it a compact sightseeing stop in the city centre.
Parque de Berlín
Berlin Park, or Parque de Berlín, is a public green space in Madrid named for the German capital. It forms part of the city’s network of neighbourhood parks, giving residents an open place for strolling and everyday outdoor time.
Museo de Cera
Madrid Wax Museum, or Museo de Cera, is a walk-through attraction devoted to lifelike wax figures. It gives visitors an alternative to Madrid’s art museums by presenting historical figures, public personalities, cultural icons, and fictional characters in staged scenes.
Museo del Ferrocarril de Madrid
The Railway Museum of Madrid, known locally as Museo del Ferrocarril de Madrid, is a museum dedicated to the history of rail transport in Spain.
La Casa Encendida is a multidisciplinary cultural and social centre in Madrid. Its programme connects contemporary art, education, performances, music, film, workshops, and community activity.
Teatro Español is a historic theatre in central Madrid and an important institution in the city’s performing-arts tradition. It is a working venue for dramatic productions rather than a general museum with casual visiting hours.
Plaza de Chueca
Plaza de Chueca is a public square in the Chueca neighbourhood of central Madrid, Spain. The area is widely recognised as the heart of Madrid's LGBTQ+ community and a centre of social life, dining, and nightlife.
Zoo Aquarium de Madrid is a combined zoo and aquarium located in Madrid, Spain. The facility houses diverse animal species across terrestrial and aquatic environments.
Parque de Atracciones de Madrid is a major amusement park set inside Casa de Campo, Madrid’s large western public park. Its setting combines a wooded urban landscape with rides and attractions for different age groups.
Planetario de Madrid
Madrid Planetarium is a science and cultural venue devoted to astronomical education and public outreach. Its central experience is the presentation of celestial phenomena through projected displays and educational programming.
Museo ABC is a museum located in Madrid, Spain. It is dedicated to the collection, preservation, and exhibition of works related to drawing and illustration.
Museo de San Isidro is a Madrid museum in the La Latina district, a historic part of the city associated with San Isidro Labrador. The museum focuses on Madrid’s history and heritage, with particular attention to the city’s patron saint.
Mercado de San Miguel
The Mercado de San Miguel is a historic market building located near Madrid's Plaza Mayor. Originally constructed in the early twentieth century, the iron and glass structure represents a significant example of cast-iron architecture in Spain.
Basílica de Jesús de Medinaceli
The Basilica of Jesus de Medinaceli is an active Roman Catholic church in central Madrid dedicated to the venerated image of Jesús de Medinaceli. It is a place of worship, prayer and pilgrimage rather than a conventional museum.
El Rastro is a sprawling open-air flea market in Madrid, widely regarded as the largest and most famous of its kind in Spain.
Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez is a landscaped garden in Madrid named after Cecilio Rodríguez, a notable figure in Spanish garden design. It offers an urban green setting for walking, quiet observation and time away from the city’s busier streets.
Teatro Valle-Inclán is a professional theatre in Madrid named after Ramón del Valle-Inclán, one of Spain’s important literary figures.
Faunia is a nature and wildlife park in Madrid that combines zoo-style animal encounters, botanical settings, and environmental education. Instead of arranging every exhibit only by animal family, it presents wildlife through themed ecosystems and climatic environments.
Plaza de Olavide
Plaza de Olavide is a public square in Madrid, Spain. It functions as an urban open space within the city fabric, serving local residents and visitors as a gathering place.
The Museo de Bomberos de Madrid is a museum dedicated to the history of firefighting in Spain's capital city. Located within Madrid's municipal boundaries, it preserves and displays equipment, vehicles, and memorabilia associated with the city's fire service.
Mercado de la Cebada is a historic public market in Madrid, Spain. Located in the La Latina neighbourhood, it has served as a commercial hub for local residents since the nineteenth century.
Mercado de Antón Martín is a traditional municipal market located in the Antón Martín neighbourhood of Madrid's Centro district.
Mercado de San Antón is a market hall in Madrid, Spain. It operates as a commercial space for food vendors and dining. The structure serves the Chueca neighborhood, an area known for its cultural activity.
Conde Duque is a cultural centre located in Madrid, Spain. The building occupies a prominent position within the urban fabric of the city and serves as a venue for various cultural activities.
The Fuente de Cibeles is a prominent neoclassical fountain situated at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá and Paseo del Prado in central Madrid. It depicts the Greek goddess Cybele seated on a chariot drawn by two lions.
The Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando is a working academy on Calle de Alcalá that happens to keep one of the best picture collections in Spain on its upper floors.
Palacio de Cibeles is Madrid’s former communications palace and a present civic and cultural building on Plaza de Cibeles.
Plaza de España is a prominent public square in central Madrid, Spain. The open space features a large monument dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes, the celebrated Spanish writer.
Plaza de la Paja is a historic square in Madrid's La Latina neighbourhood, within the city's oldest medieval district. Its name derives from the Spanish word for straw, referencing its past association with hay and fodder markets.
Plaza de Oriente is a historic square in central Madrid, located between the Royal Palace and the Teatro Real opera house. Its formal gardens and geometric layout create a distinguished public space in the Spanish capital.
Quinta de los Molinos is a historic estate and public park in Madrid, Spain. The property was originally developed as a private residence with extensive grounds in the early twentieth century.
Palacio Real de Madrid
The Royal Palace of Madrid stands on the ridge above the Manzanares where the medieval Alcazar stood until fire destroyed it on Christmas Eve 1734.
Templo de Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple standing in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste, where pharaonic stone architecture occupies an elevated position inside a modern Spanish park.
Museo Tiflológico
The Museo Tiflológico is a museum in Madrid dedicated to the experience of blindness and visual impairment. Its name derives from typhlology, the study of blindness.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.
Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.
High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.
April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.
Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.
Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.
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