A photograph of Spain

Country guide

Historic monuments in Spain — page 2

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble eac...

Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

13,220 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Venetian Towers Venetian Towers
    26 45 min

    Venetian Towers

    Torres Venecianes

    The Venetian Towers, known in Catalan as Torres Venecianes, mark the entrance to Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina at Plaça d'Espanya. Built for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, the paired towers create a ceremonial gateway toward Montjuïc.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  2. Plaza de toros de las Arenas Plaza de toros de las Arenas
    27 45 min

    Plaza de toros de las Arenas

    Arenas de Barcelona

    Arenas de Barcelona is a former bullring in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  3. Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia
    28 45 min

    Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia

    Palau del Parlament de Catalunya

    The Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia, or Palau del Parlament de Catalunya, is the seat of Catalonia’s legislature in Barcelona. Its importance comes from both its institutional role and its connection with Catalan self-government.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  4. Palau Reial de Pedralbes Palau Reial de Pedralbes
    29 45 min

    Palau Reial de Pedralbes

    Palau Reial de Pedralbes is a royal palace located in the Pedralbes district of Barcelona, Spain. The building was constructed in the early twentieth century as a residence for the Spanish royal family during their visits to the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  5. Sant Pau del Camp Sant Pau del Camp
    30 45 min

    Sant Pau del Camp

    Sant Pau del Camp is a historic religious complex in Barcelona's El Raval district and one of the city's oldest monastic sites. Its name, Saint Paul of the Countryside, recalls a time when the foundation stood beyond Barcelona's medieval walls.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  6. Sagrada Família schools Sagrada Família schools
    31 45 min

    Sagrada Família schools

    Escoles de la Sagrada Família

    The Escoles de la Sagrada Família are historic school buildings located on the grounds of Antoni Gaudí's unfinished Sagrada Família basilica in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  7. Llotja de Barcelona Llotja de Barcelona
    32 45 min

    Llotja de Barcelona

    Llotja de Mar

    Llotja de Barcelona, also known as Llotja de Mar, is a historic mercantile exchange associated with Barcelona's maritime and commercial life.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  8. Palau del Baró de Quadras Palau del Baró de Quadras
    33 45 min

    Palau del Baró de Quadras

    Palau del Baró de Quadras is a Barcelona mansion associated with Catalan modernism and the Eixample’s early twentieth-century prosperity.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  9. Torre Jaume I Torre Jaume I
    34 45 min

    Torre Jaume I

    Torre de Jaume I

    Torre Jaume I is a named tower in Barcelona’s built landscape. The name refers to James I of Aragon, an important figure in Catalan history, and gives the structure a connection with the historical identity of the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  10. Casa Serra Casa Serra
    35 45 min

    Casa Serra

    Can Serra

    Casa Serra, also known locally as Can Serra, is a named historic building in Barcelona. The building belongs to the city’s architectural fabric and gives travellers a chance to notice heritage beyond the most famous monuments.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  11. Main Square Main Square
    36 45 min

    Main Square

    Plaza Mayor

    Plaza Mayor is the enclosed rectangular square at the centre of Hapsburg Madrid, the oldest quarter of the city, and it is a piece of deliberate town planning rather than a space that grew by accident.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid
  12. Chapel of Santa Ágata Chapel of Santa Ágata
    37 45 min

    Chapel of Santa Ágata

    Capella de Santa Àgata

    The Chapel of Santa Ágata, also called Capella de Santa Àgata, is a medieval religious building in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  13. Roman walls of Barcelona Roman walls of Barcelona
    38 45 min

    Roman walls of Barcelona

    Muralla Romana

    The Roman walls of Barcelona, known locally as Muralla Romana, constitute remnants of the ancient fortifications that once encircled Barcino, the Roman colony founded in the first century BC.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  14. Via sepulcral Romana de la plaça de la Vila de Madrid Via sepulcral Romana de la plaça de la Vila de Madrid
    39 45 min

    Via sepulcral Romana de la plaça de la Vila de Madrid

    Via Sepulcral Romana

    The Via sepulcral Romana de la plaça de la Vila de Madrid preserves part of a Roman funerary road in Barcelona's Ciutat Vella.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  15. Torre Sant Sebastià Torre Sant Sebastià
    40 45 min

    Torre Sant Sebastià

    Torre de Sant Sebastià

    Torre Sant Sebastià, also known as Torre de Sant Sebastià, is a specifically mapped tower structure in Barcelona, identified as way/126760606 in OpenStreetMap.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  16. plaça del Rei plaça del Rei
    41 45 min

    plaça del Rei

    Plaça del Rei

    Plaça del Rei is a medieval public square in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, situated in the historic core of the Ciutat Vella district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  17. Port Vell de Barcelona Port Vell de Barcelona
    42 45 min

    Port Vell de Barcelona

    Port Vell

    Port Vell is Barcelona’s historic old harbour at the lower end of La Rambla. The waterfront was reshaped for the 1992 Olympic Games, turning former industrial docks into a lively district of promenades, boats, restaurants, and attractions.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  18. Palace of Albéniz Palace of Albéniz
    43 45 min

    Palace of Albéniz

    Palauet Albéniz

    Palace of Albéniz, or Palauet Albéniz, is a palace near Montjuïc associated with Barcelona's official and ceremonial life. Its name honours the composer Isaac Albéniz and places the building within Catalonia's wider cultural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  19. Palau Robert Palau Robert
    44 45 min

    Palau Robert

    Palau Robert is a cultural centre and exhibition hall located on Barcelona's Passeig de Gràcia in the Eixample district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  20. Fossar de la Pedrera Fossar de la Pedrera
    45 45 min

    Fossar de la Pedrera

    El Fossar de la Pedrera

    Fossar de la Pedrera is a memorial and cemetery landscape on Montjuïc, Barcelona. The former quarry is connected with victims of the Spanish Civil War and Franco-era repression, making it one of the city’s most serious places of remembrance.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  21. Padellàs's House Padellàs's House
    46 45 min

    Padellàs's House

    Casa Padellàs

    Padellàs’s House, also known as Casa Padellàs, is a historic residence in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter. Its architecture belongs to the city’s layered Catalan heritage and reflects the domestic world of prosperous merchant families.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  22. Alcalá Gate Alcalá Gate
    47 45 min

    Alcalá Gate

    Puerta de Alcalá

    Puerta de Alcalá is a neoclassical monument standing at Plaza de la Independencia in Madrid. This five-arched gate was one of several historic entrances to the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid
  23. Palau de la Metal·lúrgia Palau de la Metal·lúrgia
    48 45 min

    Palau de la Metal·lúrgia

    Palau de la Metal·lúrgia is a historic exhibition building in Barcelona’s Montjuïc area, within the Fira de Barcelona complex. Built for the 1929 International Exposition, it presented the metallurgy industry and remains linked to Barcelona’s long tradition of international fairs.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  24. Casa Mulleras Casa Mulleras
    49 45 min

    Casa Mulleras

    Casa Mulleras is a named Barcelona building identified by the mapped footprint at way/679019119.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  25. Convent of Las Descalzas Reales Convent of Las Descalzas Reales
    50 45 min

    Convent of Las Descalzas Reales

    Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales

    The Convent of Las Descalzas Reales is a royal monastery in central Madrid, founded in 1559 by Joanna of Austria, sister of Philip II.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Madrid

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.