A photograph of Italy

Country guide

Historic monuments, Up to 1 hour in Italy — page 4

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterr...

Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

20,204 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. largo di Torre Argentina largo di Torre Argentina
    57 45 min

    largo di Torre Argentina

    Largo di Torre Argentina

    Largo di Torre Argentina is a square in Rome that contains the remains of four Republican-era temples and the Theatre of Pompey. The ruins were uncovered during demolition work in the 1920s.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  2. Basilica of St. Mark Basilica of St. Mark
    58 45 min

    Basilica of St. Mark

    Basilica di San Marco

    The Basilica of St. Mark, or Basilica di San Marco, is a historic religious building in Florence. It is distinct from St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, although both are dedicated to the same patron saint.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  3. Altinum Altinum
    59 45 min

    Altinum

    Altino

    Altinum, also called Altino, is an ancient Roman settlement on the Venetian mainland near Venice. It was once a significant port city whose commercial and strategic importance connected it with Adriatic trade.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  4. piazzale Michelangelo piazzale Michelangelo
    60 45 min

    piazzale Michelangelo

    Piazzale Michelangiolo

    Piazzale Michelangelo is a panoramic square overlooking Florence from the south bank of the Arno River. It was designed by architect Giuseppe Poggi in 1869 as part of Florence's brief period as capital of the Kingdom of Italy.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  5. Ambrosiana Palace Ambrosiana Palace
    61 45 min

    Ambrosiana Palace

    Palazzo dell'Ambrosiana

    Palazzo dell'Ambrosiana is a historic palace in Milan, Italy, associated with the Biblioteca Ambrosiana, one of Europe's oldest and most significant cultural institutions.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  6. Crypta Balbi Crypta Balbi
    62 45 min

    Crypta Balbi

    The Crypta Balbi is a museum and archaeological complex in Rome, Italy. It stands on the site of the ancient Theatre of Balbus, built by Lucius Cornelius Balbus in 13 BCE.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  7. Fontana dell'Acqua Paola Fontana dell'Acqua Paola
    63 45 min

    Fontana dell'Acqua Paola

    Fontana Dell'Acqua Paola

    Fontana dell'Acqua Paola is a monumental Baroque fountain located on the Janiculum Hill in Rome. Commissioned by Pope Paul V and completed in the early seventeenth century, it was built to mark the restoration of the ancient Trajan aqueduct.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  8. Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo
    64 45 min

    Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo

    Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo is a historic Venetian palace in the San Marco district, distinguished by its external spiral staircase, the Scala Contarini del Bovolo.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  9. Fountain of Neptune Fountain of Neptune
    65 45 min

    Fountain of Neptune

    Fontana del Nettuno

    The Fountain of Neptune is a monumental fountain located in the Piazza della Signoria, Florence's central civic square.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  10. Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
    66 45 min

    Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana

    Palazzo della Civiltà del Lavoro

    The Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, also known locally as Palazzo della Civiltà del Lavoro, stands as an iconic monument of Rome's EUR district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  11. Palazzo Barbarigo Palazzo Barbarigo
    67 45 min

    Palazzo Barbarigo

    Palazzo Barbarigo is a historic palace on Venice's Grand Canal, associated with the Barbarigo family and the city's patrician residential tradition. Its facade combines Venetian Gothic character with later Renaissance changes, showing how noble houses evolved over time.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  12. Arch of Peace Arch of Peace
    68 45 min

    Arch of Peace

    Arco della Pace

    The Arco della Pace is a neoclassical triumphal arch in Milan, standing at the edge of Parco Sempione near the historic centre.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  13. Florence Charterhouse Florence Charterhouse
    69 45 min

    Florence Charterhouse

    Certosa del Galluzzo

    Florence Charterhouse, or Certosa del Galluzzo, is a Carthusian monastery on a hillside south of central Florence. Niccolò Acciaiuoli founded the complex in 1341.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  14. Palazzo Bembo Palazzo Bembo
    70 45 min

    Palazzo Bembo

    Palazzo Bembo is a historic palace on Venice’s Grand Canal, near the Rialto Bridge. Its Venetian Gothic character, together with later Renaissance elements, makes it a strong example of the layered palazzo facades lining the city’s principal waterway.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  15. Castle of Macconago Castle of Macconago
    71 45 min

    Castle of Macconago

    Castello di Macconago

    Castle of Macconago, also known locally as Castello di Macconago, is a historic castle in the Milan area. Its fortified character connects the site with Lombardy’s tradition of defensive buildings and noble residences.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  16. Clerici Palace Clerici Palace
    72 45 min

    Clerici Palace

    Palazzo Clerici

    Clerici Palace is a Milanese aristocratic residence associated with the Clerici family, set within the city’s historic centre.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  17. Forte di Sant'Andrea Forte di Sant'Andrea
    73 45 min

    Forte di Sant'Andrea

    Forte di Sant'Andrea is a historic military fortification located on the island of Sant'Andrea in the Venetian Lagoon. Built in the 16th century, it formed part of Venice's defensive system protecting the city from maritime threats approaching from the northeast.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  18. Rasini Tower Rasini Tower
    74 45 min

    Rasini Tower

    Palazzo e Torre Rasini

    Palazzo e Torre Rasini stands as a notable architectural presence in Milan. This tower and palace complex represents an element of the city's built heritage, contributing to the urban fabric of Italy's second-largest city.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  19. San Nicolao Church San Nicolao Church
    75 45 min

    San Nicolao Church

    Chiesa di San Nicolao

    San Nicolao Church, or Chiesa di San Nicolao, is a historic religious building in Milan. It belongs to the city’s broad ecclesiastical heritage and offers a quieter alternative to the major cathedral and basilica circuit.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  20. Palazzo Loredan dell'Ambasciatore Palazzo Loredan dell'Ambasciatore
    76 45 min

    Palazzo Loredan dell'Ambasciatore

    Palazzo Loredan dell'Ambasciatore is a historic Venetian palace located in the Dorsoduro district, overlooking the Grand Canal. It belongs to the Loredan family, one of Venice's most ancient and distinguished patrician houses.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  21. Church of Santa Maria Primerana Church of Santa Maria Primerana
    77 45 min

    Church of Santa Maria Primerana

    Santa Maria Primerana

    Santa Maria Primerana is a historic church in Florence and one of the many sacred buildings that give the city its exceptional concentration of heritage.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  22. Palazzo Bellavite Palazzo Bellavite
    78 45 min

    Palazzo Bellavite

    Palazzo Bellavite is a historic palace in Venice’s San Marco district. It belongs to the architectural landscape of central Venice, where noble residences, churches, bridges, and narrow streets form a continuous historic setting.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  23. Milan amphitheatre Milan amphitheatre
    79 45 min

    Milan amphitheatre

    Anfiteatro Romano

    The Anfiteatro Romano is Milan's ancient Roman amphitheatre, located in the city centre near Piazza dell'Amphiteatro. This archaeological site represents one of the most significant remnants of Mediolanum, the Roman settlement that preceded modern Milan.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  24. Palazzo Corsini Palazzo Corsini
    80 45 min

    Palazzo Corsini

    Palazzo Corsini al Parione

    Palazzo Corsini al Parione is a historic palace in central Florence’s Parione district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  25. Quartiere Coppedè Quartiere Coppedè
    81 45 min

    Quartiere Coppedè

    Quartiere Coppedè is an architectural enclave in Rome's Trieste district, conceived by Florentine architect Gino Coppedè between 1913 and 1927. The quarter spans roughly one block and represents a distinctive fusion of Art Nouveau, medieval, Baroque, and ancient Greek influences.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.