A photograph of Japan

Country guide

Places to visit in Japan — page 4

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...

Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

47,395 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Miraikan Miraikan
    57 1 hr 30 min

    Miraikan

    日本科学未来館

    The National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, known locally as Miraikan, is a science museum located in Tokyo's Odaiba district.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  2. Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art
    58 1 hr 30 min

    Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art

    京都市美術館

    The Kyoto City KYOCERA Museum of Art is a municipal art museum located in Kyoto, Japan. It was established to preserve and exhibit artworks relevant to the city's cultural heritage.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  3. Maruyama Park Maruyama Park
    59 1 hour

    Maruyama Park

    円山公園

    Maruyama Park is a public park located in the Higashiyama district of Kyoto, Japan. It sits at the base of the Eastern Mountains and serves as one of the city's most popular cherry blossom viewing locations.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Kyoto
  4. Shōsei Garden Shōsei Garden
    60 1 hour

    Shōsei Garden

    渉成園

    Shosei-en Garden is the detached garden of Higashi Hongan-ji and a compact example of Kyoto’s cultivated landscape tradition. Its ponds, bridges, teahouses, trees, and carefully arranged views create a quiet contrast with the city around it.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Kyoto
  5. National Art Center National Art Center
    61 1 hr 30 min

    National Art Center

    国立新美術館

    The National Art Center, Tokyo is a major museum in Roppongi, Minato ward. Its local name is 国立新美術館. The building was designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa and opened in 2007.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  6. Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan
    62 1 hr 30 min

    Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan

    日本銀行金融研究所貨幣博物館

    The Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan is a focused museum about money, collecting Japanese and international coins, banknotes, and related historical material.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  7. Yasukuni Shrine Yasukuni Shrine
    63 30 min

    Yasukuni Shrine

    靖国神社

    Yasukuni Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Tokyo, Japan. Its local name is 靖国神社. The shrine holds complex significance in Japanese history and contemporary society.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  8. Yoyogi Park Yoyogi Park
    64 1 hour

    Yoyogi Park

    代々木公園

    Yoyogi Park is a large public park in Tokyo’s Shibuya ward, close to Harajuku and Meiji Shrine. Known locally as 代々木公園, it combines broad lawns, wooded areas, walking routes, cycling paths, and water features in a major urban green space.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  9. Shinjuku Gyoen Shinjuku Gyoen
    65 1 hour

    Shinjuku Gyoen

    新宿御苑

    Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden is a large park and garden in Shinjuku, Tokyo. The local name is 新宿御苑. It occupies a significant area in one of Tokyo's busiest districts.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  10. Mukōjima-Hyakkaen Garden Mukōjima-Hyakkaen Garden
    66 1 hour

    Mukōjima-Hyakkaen Garden

    向島百花園

    Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens is a historic garden located in the Mukojima area of Tokyo's Sumida Ward.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  11. Kōdai-ji Temple Kōdai-ji Temple
    67 30 min

    Kōdai-ji Temple

    高台寺

    Kodaiji Temple is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto's Higashiyama district. It was established in 1606 by Kita-no-Mandokoro, also known as Nene, in memory of her husband Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the prominent unifier of Japan.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  12. Three-year Slope Three-year Slope
    68 45 min

    Three-year Slope

    三年坂

    Sannenzaka is a historic stone-paved pedestrian slope in the Higashiyama district of eastern Kyoto, Japan. The name translates to Three-Year Slope, derived from a folk belief that falling here brings three years of bad luck.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Kyoto
  13. Kyoto Botanical Garden Kyoto Botanical Garden
    69 1 hour

    Kyoto Botanical Garden

    京都府立植物園

    Kyoto Botanical Gardens is a major botanical garden located in Kyoto, Japan. It is operated by the city of Kyoto and serves as a significant center for plant conservation, research, and public education.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Kyoto
  14. Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo
    70 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo

    東京都現代美術館

    The Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo is a major public art museum in Tokyo’s Koto ward. Its collection and exhibitions focus on contemporary art from the postwar period to the present, with Japanese and international artists represented.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  15. Higashi Hongan-ji Temple Higashi Hongan-ji Temple
    71 30 min

    Higashi Hongan-ji Temple

    東本願寺

    Higashi Hongan-ji is a Jodo Shinshu Buddhist temple in Kyoto, serving as the headquarters of the Otani-ha branch. Founded in 1602 by Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, it was established to reduce the political influence of the original Hongan-ji faction.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  16. Nezu Shrine Nezu Shrine
    72 30 min

    Nezu Shrine

    根津神社

    Nezu Shrine is a historic Shinto shrine in Tokyo’s Bunkyo ward and one of the city’s oldest surviving places of worship. The shrine is especially known for its azalea plantings, traditional architecture, ponds, stone lanterns and vermilion torii gates.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  17. Zōjō-ji Temple Zōjō-ji Temple
    73 30 min

    Zōjō-ji Temple

    増上寺

    Zojoji Temple is a Jodo-shu Buddhist temple in Minato, Tokyo. It serves as the main temple of the Jodo-shu Chinzei school of Pure Land Buddhism in the Kanto region.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  18. Nanzen-ji Temple Nanzen-ji Temple
    74 30 min

    Nanzen-ji Temple

    南禅寺

    Nanzen-ji is a Zen Buddhist temple in eastern Kyoto, Japan. It stands as one of the most significant temples in the city's extensive religious landscape.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  19. Kennin-ji Temple Kennin-ji Temple
    75 30 min

    Kennin-ji Temple

    建仁寺

    Kennin-ji is a historic Zen Buddhist temple located in the Higashiyama district of Kyoto, Japan. It stands as the oldest Zen temple in the city, having been founded in the early Kamakura period.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  20. Mori Art Museum Mori Art Museum
    76 1 hr 30 min

    Mori Art Museum

    森美術館

    The Mori Art Museum is a contemporary art museum located in Tokyo, Japan. Its local name is 森美術館. The museum is situated within the Roppongi Hills complex, a major urban development in the Minato ward.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  21. Nezu Museum Nezu Museum
    77 1 hr 30 min

    Nezu Museum

    根津美術館

    Nezu Museum is a private museum in Tokyo’s Minato ward devoted to pre-modern East Asian art. It grew from the collection of Nezu Kaichiro, a businessman and politician who gathered important Japanese, Chinese, and Korean works.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  22. Tokyo Photographic Art Museum Tokyo Photographic Art Museum
    78 1 hr 30 min

    Tokyo Photographic Art Museum

    東京都写真美術館

    The Tokyo Photographic Art Museum, known locally as 東京都写真美術館, is a cultural institution in Tokyo dedicated to the art of photography. It operates under the Tokyo Metropolitan Government's cultural programs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  23. Daitoku-ji Temple Daitoku-ji Temple
    79 30 min

    Daitoku-ji Temple

    大徳寺

    Daitoku-ji is a major Zen Buddhist temple complex in northern Kyoto, Japan. Founded in the fourteenth century, it belongs to the Rinzai school of Japanese Zen Buddhism.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  24. Philosopher's Walk Philosopher's Walk
    80 45 min

    Philosopher's Walk

    哲学の道

    Philosopher's Path is a pedestrian walkway in Kyoto, Japan, following a canal lined with cherry trees. The route connects Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion) with Nanzen-ji temple precincts.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Kyoto
  25. Shinsekai Shinsekai
    81 1 hr 30 min

    Shinsekai

    新世界

    Shinsekai is a small neighbourhood in Naniwa ward, pressed between Tennoji Park on its east side and Nishinari on its south, and it is one of the few parts of Osaka people travel to for the street itself rather than…

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Osaka

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.