A photograph of Spain

Country guide

Theme: History in Spain — page 3

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble eac...

Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

13,220 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Maritime Museum of Barcelona Maritime Museum of Barcelona
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Maritime Museum of Barcelona

    Museu Marítim de Barcelona

    The Maritime Museum of Barcelona occupies the historic Royal Shipyard building, a Gothic naval construction complex dating to the thirteenth century. This architectural monument originally served as a military shipyard for the Crown of Aragon, producing vessels for Mediterranean fleets.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  2. Museu d'Història de Barcelona Museu d'Història de Barcelona
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Museu d'Història de Barcelona

    Museu d'Història de Barcelona is the city museum for Barcelona's long urban story. Its principal archaeological site lies beneath Plaça del Rei in the Gothic Quarter, where Roman remains sit beside medieval royal buildings.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  3. Venetian Towers Venetian Towers
    34 45 min

    Venetian Towers

    Torres Venecianes

    The Venetian Towers, known in Catalan as Torres Venecianes, mark the entrance to Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina at Plaça d'Espanya. Built for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, the paired towers create a ceremonial gateway toward Montjuïc.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  4. Plaza de toros de las Arenas Plaza de toros de las Arenas
    35 45 min

    Plaza de toros de las Arenas

    Arenas de Barcelona

    Arenas de Barcelona is a former bullring in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  5. Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia
    36 45 min

    Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia

    Palau del Parlament de Catalunya

    The Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia, or Palau del Parlament de Catalunya, is the seat of Catalonia’s legislature in Barcelona. Its importance comes from both its institutional role and its connection with Catalan self-government.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  6. Palau Reial de Pedralbes Palau Reial de Pedralbes
    37 45 min

    Palau Reial de Pedralbes

    Palau Reial de Pedralbes is a royal palace located in the Pedralbes district of Barcelona, Spain. The building was constructed in the early twentieth century as a residence for the Spanish royal family during their visits to the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  7. Sant Pau del Camp Sant Pau del Camp
    38 45 min

    Sant Pau del Camp

    Sant Pau del Camp is a historic religious complex in Barcelona's El Raval district and one of the city's oldest monastic sites. Its name, Saint Paul of the Countryside, recalls a time when the foundation stood beyond Barcelona's medieval walls.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  8. Montjuïc Cemetery Montjuïc Cemetery
    39 30 min

    Montjuïc Cemetery

    Cementiri de Montjuïc

    Montjuïc Cemetery, known locally as Cementiri de Montjuïc, is a historic burial ground located on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, Spain. The cemetery occupies a prominent position overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and the city below.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  9. Sagrada Família schools Sagrada Família schools
    40 45 min

    Sagrada Família schools

    Escoles de la Sagrada Família

    The Escoles de la Sagrada Família are historic school buildings located on the grounds of Antoni Gaudí's unfinished Sagrada Família basilica in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  10. Virreina Palace Virreina Palace
    41 1 hr 30 min

    Virreina Palace

    Palau de la Virreina

    Palau de la Virreina is a historic palace on Barcelona's La Rambla. Built in the late 18th century as a private aristocratic residence, it now serves as a cultural center and exhibition space.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  11. Llotja de Barcelona Llotja de Barcelona
    42 45 min

    Llotja de Barcelona

    Llotja de Mar

    Llotja de Barcelona, also known as Llotja de Mar, is a historic mercantile exchange associated with Barcelona's maritime and commercial life.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  12. Temple of Augustus in Barcelona Temple of Augustus in Barcelona
    43 1 hr 30 min

    Temple of Augustus in Barcelona

    Temple d'August

    Temple of Augustus is one of Barcelona’s clearest surviving links with the Roman colony of Barcino. Four Corinthian columns and part of the temple podium stand within the Gothic Quarter, where medieval buildings surround and preserve the ancient remains.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  13. FC Barcelona Museum FC Barcelona Museum
    44 1 hr 30 min

    FC Barcelona Museum

    Camp Nou Experience

    The FC Barcelona Museum, marketed as the Camp Nou Experience, is a sports museum dedicated to the history of FC Barcelona football club. It forms part of the larger stadium complex in Barcelona, Spain.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  14. Palau del Baró de Quadras Palau del Baró de Quadras
    45 45 min

    Palau del Baró de Quadras

    Palau del Baró de Quadras is a Barcelona mansion associated with Catalan modernism and the Eixample’s early twentieth-century prosperity.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  15. Torre Jaume I Torre Jaume I
    46 45 min

    Torre Jaume I

    Torre de Jaume I

    Torre Jaume I is a named tower in Barcelona’s built landscape. The name refers to James I of Aragon, an important figure in Catalan history, and gives the structure a connection with the historical identity of the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  16. Casa Serra Casa Serra
    47 45 min

    Casa Serra

    Can Serra

    Casa Serra, also known locally as Can Serra, is a named historic building in Barcelona. The building belongs to the city’s architectural fabric and gives travellers a chance to notice heritage beyond the most famous monuments.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  17. Chapel of Santa Ágata Chapel of Santa Ágata
    48 45 min

    Chapel of Santa Ágata

    Capella de Santa Àgata

    The Chapel of Santa Ágata, also called Capella de Santa Àgata, is a medieval religious building in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  18. Roman walls of Barcelona Roman walls of Barcelona
    49 45 min

    Roman walls of Barcelona

    Muralla Romana

    The Roman walls of Barcelona, known locally as Muralla Romana, constitute remnants of the ancient fortifications that once encircled Barcino, the Roman colony founded in the first century BC.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  19. Forum Building Forum Building
    50 1 hr 30 min

    Forum Building

    Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona

    Forum Building is home to the Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, a natural sciences museum and one of the city's contemporary cultural landmarks. The building combines a distinctive modern structure with public exhibition and education.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  20. Via sepulcral Romana de la plaça de la Vila de Madrid Via sepulcral Romana de la plaça de la Vila de Madrid
    51 45 min

    Via sepulcral Romana de la plaça de la Vila de Madrid

    Via Sepulcral Romana

    The Via sepulcral Romana de la plaça de la Vila de Madrid preserves part of a Roman funerary road in Barcelona's Ciutat Vella.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona
  21. Tàpies Museum Tàpies Museum
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Tàpies Museum

    Museu Tàpies

    Tàpies Museum is a Barcelona art museum devoted to Antoni Tàpies, the Catalan painter and sculptor. It occupies the former Montaner i Simón publishing house, a Modernista building designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  22. National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
    53 30 min

    National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus

    Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor

    The National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, known locally as Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor, stands on the summit of Tibidabo mountain overlooking Barcelona.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  23. Museu Frederic Marès Museu Frederic Marès
    54 1 hr 30 min

    Museu Frederic Marès

    Museu Frederic Marès occupies part of the medieval Royal Palace of the Counts of Barcelona in the Gothic Quarter. It brings together the collections formed by the sculptor Frederic Marès, who donated them to the city.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  24. Museu de la Xocolata Museu de la Xocolata
    55 1 hr 30 min

    Museu de la Xocolata

    Museu de la Xocolata is Barcelona’s chocolate museum, operated by the Barcelona Confectionery Guild. The visit follows chocolate from cocoa origins to European and Catalan traditions, combining food history with the visual appeal of confectionery.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Barcelona
  25. Torre Sant Sebastià Torre Sant Sebastià
    56 45 min

    Torre Sant Sebastià

    Torre de Sant Sebastià

    Torre Sant Sebastià, also known as Torre de Sant Sebastià, is a specifically mapped tower structure in Barcelona, identified as way/126760606 in OpenStreetMap.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Barcelona

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.