A photograph of Japan

Country guide

Japan

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...

Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

47,395 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Hie Shrine Hie Shrine
    32 30 min

    Hie Shrine

    日枝神社

    Hie Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the Nagatacho district of central Tokyo, near the National Diet Building.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  2. Kōryū-ji Temple Kōryū-ji Temple
    33 30 min

    Kōryū-ji Temple

    広隆寺

    Koryu-ji is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto’s Ukyo Ward and a fitting stop for travellers interested in the city’s long religious and artistic tradition.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  3. Ōsaka Tenmangū Ōsaka Tenmangū
    34 30 min

    Ōsaka Tenmangū

    大阪天満宮

    Osaka Tenmangu Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, Japan. It ranks among the city's principal historic shrines and serves as the focus of the Tenjin Matsuri, one of Japan's major summer festivals.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  4. Sanzen-in Temple Sanzen-in Temple
    35 30 min

    Sanzen-in Temple

    三千院

    Sanzen-in is a Tendai Buddhist temple located in Ohara, a rural district northeast of central Kyoto. It serves as the head temple of the Tendai sect's monzeki tradition, where imperial family members historically served as abbots.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  5. Shisen-dō Temple Shisen-dō Temple
    36 30 min

    Shisen-dō Temple

    詩仙堂丈山寺

    Shisen-do is a Soto Zen temple in Kyoto’s Sakyo Ward, founded during the Edo period and shaped by the sensibilities of its scholar-founder.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  6. Chishaku-in Temple Chishaku-in Temple
    37 30 min

    Chishaku-in Temple

    智積院

    Chishaku-in is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. It serves as the headquarters of the Shingon Buddhist Chizan sect. The temple occupies a significant position within Japanese religious architecture and cultural heritage.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  7. Gōtoku-ji Temple Gōtoku-ji Temple
    38 30 min

    Gōtoku-ji Temple

    豪徳寺

    Gotokuji Temple is a Buddhist temple in Tokyo’s Setagaya ward, known in Japanese as 豪徳寺. It is strongly associated with maneki-neko, the beckoning cat figurines linked with good fortune.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  8. Kurama-dera Temple Kurama-dera Temple
    39 30 min

    Kurama-dera Temple

    鞍馬寺

    Kurama-dera is a Buddhist temple located in the mountains north of Kyoto city proper. It sits on Mount Kurama at a significant elevation above the surrounding valley.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  9. Jōjakkō-ji Temple Jōjakkō-ji Temple
    40 30 min

    Jōjakkō-ji Temple

    常寂光寺

    Jojakko-ji is a Buddhist temple on the wooded slopes of Arashiyama in western Kyoto. Its buildings and paths follow the hillside, creating a visit that combines religious architecture, forest scenery and elevated views.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  10. Yōgen-in Temple Yōgen-in Temple
    41 30 min

    Yōgen-in Temple

    養源院

    Yogen-in is a Buddhist temple located in Kyoto, Japan. The temple belongs to the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism and is associated with the larger Daitoku-ji temple complex in the northern part of the city.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  11. Rokkaku-dō Temple Rokkaku-dō Temple
    42 30 min

    Rokkaku-dō Temple

    頂法寺

    Rokkakudo, formally Chohoji, is a Buddhist temple in central Kyoto near the Karasuma and Sanjo streets. Its common name refers to the hexagonal form associated with the main hall: rokkaku means six angles.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  12. Sukunahikona Shrine Sukunahikona Shrine
    43 30 min

    Sukunahikona Shrine

    少彦名神社

    Sukunahikona Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka dedicated to Sukunahikona, a deity associated with medicine, healing, and brewing. The local name is 少彦名神社.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  13. Enkō-ji Temple Enkō-ji Temple
    44 30 min

    Enkō-ji Temple

    円光寺

    Enko-ji is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. The temple belongs to the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism and holds historical significance in the city's religious landscape.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  14. Namba-yasaka Shrine Namba-yasaka Shrine
    45 30 min

    Namba-yasaka Shrine

    難波八坂神社

    Namba Yasaka Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the Namba district of Osaka, Japan. It is notable for its distinctive lion-head stage, which serves as the shrine's most recognizable feature.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  15. Atago Shrine Atago Shrine
    46 30 min

    Atago Shrine

    愛宕神社

    Atago Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the Minato ward of Tokyo, Japan. The shrine sits atop Atago Hill, which rises approximately 26 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest natural points in central Tokyo.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  16. Kifune Shrine Kifune Shrine
    47 30 min

    Kifune Shrine

    貴船神社

    Kifune Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the mountainous northern outskirts of Kyoto, Japan.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  17. Tomioka Hachiman Shrine Tomioka Hachiman Shrine
    48 30 min

    Tomioka Hachiman Shrine

    富岡八幡宮

    Tomioka Hachimangu is a Shinto shrine located in the Fukagawa district of Koto Ward, Tokyo. Founded in 1627, it is one of the most significant Hachiman shrines in the city.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  18. Fujinomori Shrine Fujinomori Shrine
    49 30 min

    Fujinomori Shrine

    藤森神社

    Fujinomori Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Kyoto and a place where religious practice, traditional architecture and local cultural life meet. Visitors encounter an active sacred setting rather than a purely historical monument.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  19. Seimei Shrine Seimei Shrine
    50 30 min

    Seimei Shrine

    晴明神社

    Seimei Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Kyoto dedicated to Abe no Seimei, the Heian-period onmyoji associated with traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  20. Nison-in Temple Nison-in Temple
    51 30 min

    Nison-in Temple

    二尊院

    Nison-in is a Buddhist temple situated in the Arashiyama district of western Kyoto, Japan. The temple belongs to the Obaku school of Zen Buddhism and holds historical significance dating back centuries.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  21. Seiryō-ji Temple Seiryō-ji Temple
    52 30 min

    Seiryō-ji Temple

    清凉寺

    Seiryo-ji is a Buddhist temple in Arashiyama, western Kyoto, and a useful stop for travellers exploring the district beyond its best-known paths.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  22. Umenomiya Taisha Umenomiya Taisha
    53 30 min

    Umenomiya Taisha

    梅宮大社

    Umenomiya Taisha is a Shinto shrine in Kyoto and part of the city’s extensive religious heritage. It is a place of worship as well as a destination for visitors interested in Japanese shrine architecture and customs.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  23. Jakkō-in Jakkō-in
    54 30 min

    Jakkō-in

    寂光院

    Jakko-in is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan, and a quiet religious destination within the city’s wider landscape of historic temples.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  24. Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple
    55 30 min

    Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple

    化野念仏寺

    Adashino Nenbutsu-ji is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto’s western Saga-Arashiyama area, known for its memorial field of stone figures.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  25. Hōraku-ji Temple Hōraku-ji Temple
    56 30 min

    Hōraku-ji Temple

    法楽寺

    Hōraku-ji Temple, written 法楽寺 in Japanese, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. It provides a place for contemplation within the city and belongs to Osaka’s wider religious and cultural landscape.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.