Roavina

Country guide

Italy

A photograph of Italy
Photograph · Timothy A. Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0

Italy holds 62 World Heritage Sites, more than any other country, spread across 301,340 km2 of land that runs from the Alps down into the middle of the Mediterranean. The distances between its cities are short and the differences between them are not: Venice has no roads, Naples sits under a volcano on a bay, Florence fits inside a walkable Renaissance grid, and Milan keeps its art indoors and works for a living. Rome is the capital and the obvious first trip; the argument is always about what comes second. Nearly 800 islands hang off the coast, and Sicily and Sardinia are each large enough to be a trip of their own.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Italian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+39
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C, F and L · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Fort Tron
    101 45 min

    Fort Tron

    Forte Tron

    Fort Tron is a Venetian military fortification and a quieter historical counterpoint to the city's churches, palaces, and canals. Known locally as Forte Tron, it represents the defensive side of Venice's past and the strategic importance of the lagoon.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  2. Litta Cusini Modignani Palace Litta Cusini Modignani Palace
    102 45 min

    Litta Cusini Modignani Palace

    Palazzo Litta Cusini Modignani

    Litta Cusini Modignani Palace is a historic aristocratic palace in Milan. Its name connects the building with the Litta, Cusini, and Modignani families and places it within the city’s tradition of noble urban residences.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  3. Lurani Cernuschi Palace
    103 45 min

    Lurani Cernuschi Palace

    Palazzo Lurani Cernuschi

    Lurani Cernuschi Palace, or Palazzo Lurani Cernuschi, is a historic palace in Milan. It represents the city’s noble residential architecture and belongs to the layered urban environment that makes Milan interesting beyond its headline attractions.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  4. Mapelli Palace Mapelli Palace
    104 45 min

    Mapelli Palace

    Palazzo Mapelli

    Mapelli Palace, or Palazzo Mapelli, is a historic palace in Milan.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  5. Ancient Roman imperial palace of Milan Ancient Roman imperial palace of Milan
    105 45 min

    Ancient Roman imperial palace of Milan

    Villa Imperiale

    The Ancient Roman imperial palace of Milan, known locally as Villa Imperiale, stands as a significant archaeological remnant of Milan's Roman past.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  6. Giardini Reali Giardini Reali
    106 45 min

    Giardini Reali

    Giardini Reali di Venezia

    Giardini Reali is a historic formal garden beside Piazza San Marco, where a small landscaped space interrupts Venice’s dense stone-and-water cityscape. Its position near the Royal Palace area makes it an easy addition to a walk through San Marco.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  7. Obelisk of Piazza dell'Unità Italiana (Florence) Obelisk of Piazza dell'Unità Italiana (Florence)
    107 45 min

    Obelisk of Piazza dell'Unità Italiana (Florence)

    Monumento ai Caduti delle Guerre d'Indipendenza

    The Obelisk of Piazza dell'Unità Italiana stands beside Florence's Santa Maria Novella railway station.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  8. Palazzo Erizzo a San Martino Palazzo Erizzo a San Martino
    108 45 min

    Palazzo Erizzo a San Martino

    Palazzo Erizzo

    Palazzo Erizzo a San Martino is a historic Venetian palace in Dorsoduro, identified with the Church of San Martino. It belongs to the architectural world of Venetian noble residences, where grand buildings shaped the city's canals, campos, and streets.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  9. Palazzo Moro a San Barnaba Palazzo Moro a San Barnaba
    109 45 min

    Palazzo Moro a San Barnaba

    Palazzo Moro

    Palazzo Moro a San Barnaba is a historic Venetian palace located in the Dorsoduro district, overlooking the Rio di San Barnaba canal.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  10. Archbishop's Palace Archbishop's Palace
    110 45 min

    Archbishop's Palace

    Palazzo Arcivescovile

    The Archbishop's Palace, known locally as Palazzo Arcivescovile, stands as the historic residence of the Archbishop of Florence. This significant ecclesiastical building occupies a prominent position near the Duomo cathedral complex in the heart of the city.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  11. Ca’ del Duca Ca’ del Duca
    111 45 min

    Ca’ del Duca

    Ca' del Duca

    Ca' del Duca is a historic palace in Venice, located in the San Marco district near the Grand Canal. The building represents Venetian Gothic architecture and holds significance in the city's noble residential heritage.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  12. campo dei Frari campo dei Frari
    112 45 min

    campo dei Frari

    Campo dei Frari

    Campo dei Frari is a public square in the San Polo district of Venice, Italy. The campo serves as the open space adjacent to the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, one of the city's most significant Franciscan churches.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  13. Palazzo Busini Bardi Palazzo Busini Bardi
    113 45 min

    Palazzo Busini Bardi

    Palazzo Bardi

    Palazzo Busini Bardi, also known locally as Palazzo Bardi, is a historic palace in Florence, Tuscany. It belongs to the city’s dense Renaissance streetscape, where aristocratic residences stand close to churches, civic buildings, shops, and busy pedestrian routes.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  14. Piazza Santo Spirito Piazza Santo Spirito
    114 45 min

    Piazza Santo Spirito

    Piazza di Santo Spirito

    Piazza Santo Spirito is a lively public square in Florence's Oltrarno district, south of the Arno. The square takes its name from the Basilica di Santo Spirito, the Renaissance church designed by Filippo Brunelleschi on its eastern side.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  15. Bisarno Castle Bisarno Castle
    115 45 min

    Bisarno Castle

    Castello di Bisarno

    Bisarno Castle, also known as Castello di Bisarno, is a historic castle in the Florence area of Tuscany. It represents the region’s layered relationship with fortified architecture, noble residences, and changing patterns of settlement.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  16. Montalbano Castle Montalbano Castle
    116 45 min

    Montalbano Castle

    Castello di Montalbano

    Montalbano Castle is a historic castle structure in the Florence area, identified in OpenStreetMap as way/305689918. It belongs to Tuscany’s wider landscape of medieval defensive architecture and carries the Montalbano name associated with the region.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  17. Monument to Victor Emmanuel II Monument to Victor Emmanuel II
    117 45 min

    Monument to Victor Emmanuel II

    Vittorio Emanuele II

    The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II is an outdoor civic memorial honoring the first king of unified Italy. In Venice, it connects the city's streetscape with the nineteenth-century Risorgimento and the political transformation that followed Italian unification.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  18. Palazzo Corsi-Tornabuoni Palazzo Corsi-Tornabuoni
    118 45 min

    Palazzo Corsi-Tornabuoni

    Palazzo Tornabuoni

    Palazzo Corsi-Tornabuoni, also known as Palazzo Tornabuoni, is a historic palazzo in the centre of Florence. It belongs to the sequence of Renaissance and aristocratic buildings that shape the city’s historic streets.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  19. Roman Theatre of Milan Roman Theatre of Milan
    119 45 min

    Roman Theatre of Milan

    Teatro Romano

    The Roman Theatre of Milan, locally known as Teatro Romano, stands as a significant archaeological remnant of the city's ancient past under Roman rule. This open-air amphitheatre once accommodated theatrical performances and public gatherings during the imperial era.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  20. Fort Sirtori
    120 45 min

    Fort Sirtori

    Forte Sirtori

    Fort Sirtori is a military fortification in Venice’s wider defensive landscape, shaped by the need to protect approaches to the lagoon and its settlements.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  21. Palazzo delle Prigioni Palazzo delle Prigioni
    121 45 min

    Palazzo delle Prigioni

    Palazzo delle Prigioni stands beside the Doge's Palace on Venice's waterfront, connected by the famous Bridge of Sighs. This former prison building served the Venetian Republic from the 16th century onward.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  22. Casa di Bepi Suà Casa di Bepi Suà
    122 45 min

    Casa di Bepi Suà

    La Casa di Bepi Suà

    Casa di Bepi Suà is a distinctive residential house in Venice's Burano island, celebrated for its elaborate geometric facade paintings in warm yellow, red, and orange tones.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  23. Cusini Palace Cusini Palace
    123 45 min

    Cusini Palace

    Palazzo Cusini

    Cusini Palace, also known as Palazzo Cusini, is a historic palace in central Milan. It belongs to the city’s architectural heritage and forms part of the continuous streetscape that makes central Milan rewarding to explore on foot.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  24. monastery of San Nicolao monastery of San Nicolao
    124 45 min

    monastery of San Nicolao

    Monastero di San Nicolao

    The Monastery of San Nicolao is a historic religious complex in Milan associated with Benedictine tradition.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  25. Palazzo Altoviti-Sangalletti Palazzo Altoviti-Sangalletti
    125 45 min

    Palazzo Altoviti-Sangalletti

    Palazzo Altoviti Sangalletti

    Palazzo Altoviti-Sangalletti is a historic palace in central Florence near the Arno River. Its name links the building with the Altoviti and Sangalletti families and places it within the city’s dense tradition of aristocratic residences.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  26. Torre Massimiliana Torre Massimiliana
    126 45 min

    Torre Massimiliana

    Torre Massimiliana is a compact fortified tower standing in the Venetian lagoon, away from the dense streets and monumental interiors of Venice’s historic centre.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  27. Turati Tower Turati Tower
    127 45 min

    Turati Tower

    Torre Turati

    Turati Tower, known locally as Torre Turati, is a prominent skyscraper in Milan, Italy. The building stands as a significant example of modern commercial architecture in the city's business district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  28. Bona of Savoy's Tower Bona of Savoy's Tower
    128 45 min

    Bona of Savoy's Tower

    Torre di Bona

    Bona of Savoy’s Tower, known in Italian as Torre di Bona, is a historic tower in Milan associated with Bona of Savoy, a fifteenth-century duchess.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  29. church Santa Maria Maddalena church Santa Maria Maddalena
    129 45 min

    church Santa Maria Maddalena

    Chiesa di Santa Maria Maddalena

    Santa Maria Maddalena, also known as Chiesa di Santa Maria Maddalena, is a Catholic church within Milan’s urban fabric.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  30. Rocca di Ostia Rocca di Ostia
    130 45 min

    Rocca di Ostia

    Castello di Giulio II

    Rocca di Ostia, locally known as Castello di Giulio II, is a fortress in Rome's Ostia district. Built for Pope Julius II, it served military and defensive purposes near the ancient port of Ostia.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  31. Aventine Keyhole Aventine Keyhole
    131 45 min

    Aventine Keyhole

    San Pietro dal Buco della serratura

    The Aventine Keyhole is a peephole in the green door of the Priory of the Knights of Malta on Rome’s Aventine Hill.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  32. bridge of the ocean liner Conte Biancamano bridge of the ocean liner Conte Biancamano
    132 45 min

    bridge of the ocean liner Conte Biancamano

    Transatlantico Conte Biancamano

    The bridge of the ocean liner Conte Biancamano is a preserved maritime heritage exhibit in Milan. The Conte Biancamano was a historic Italian transatlantic passenger ship, and this display preserves its command bridge as a visitor attraction.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  33. column of San Marco column of San Marco
    133 45 min

    column of San Marco

    Colonna di San Marco

    The Column of San Marco stands in Piazzetta San Marco, the ceremonial gateway between the Grand Canal and Venice's principal public square.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  34. Appian Way Appian Way
    134 45 min

    Appian Way

    Via Appia Antica

    The Appian Way, or Via Appia Antica, is one of ancient Rome’s oldest roads. Construction began in 312 BCE, creating a military and commercial route from Rome toward Brindisi in southeastern Italy.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  35. Boboli Gardens Boboli Gardens
    135 2 hours

    Boboli Gardens

    Giardino di Boboli

    The Boboli Gardens climb the hillside directly behind Pitti Palace and run south along the line of the old city walls as far as Porta Romana.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  36. Castel Sant'Angelo Castel Sant'Angelo
    136 2 hours

    Castel Sant'Angelo

    Castel Sant’Angelo

    Castel Sant'Angelo is a single drum of brick and travertine on the right bank of the Tiber, and it has been four different buildings without ever being rebuilt.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  37. Forte Marghera Forte Marghera
    137 45 min

    Forte Marghera

    Forte Manin

    Forte Marghera, known locally as Forte Manin, is a historic fortification situated in the lagoon area near Venice. Built as part of the defensive system protecting the Venetian Republic, it represents significant military architecture from the period.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Venice
  38. Jewish Ghetto Jewish Ghetto
    138 45 min

    Jewish Ghetto

    Ghetto ebraico

    The Roman Jewish Ghetto is a historic district in Rome's Rione Sant'Angelo, established in 1555 by papal decree. It served as a compulsory residential area for the city's Jewish population until 1870.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  39. Palatine Hill Palatine Hill
    139 45 min

    Palatine Hill

    Palatino

    Palatino is one of Rome's seven hills and the centremost of the famous trio that includes Capitoline and Aventine. Archaeological evidence indicates human settlement here dating to approximately the tenth century BCE.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  40. Piazza della Signoria Piazza della Signoria
    140 45 min

    Piazza della Signoria

    Piazza della Signoria is Florence's principal civic square and the historic heart of the city's political life.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  41. Ponte Vecchio Ponte Vecchio
    141 20 min

    Ponte Vecchio

    Ponte Vecchio is the oldest surviving bridge over the Arno and the only one in Florence still built up with shops. A crossing has stood on this spot since Roman Florentia.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Florence
  42. Roman Forum Roman Forum
    142 2 hr 30 min

    Roman Forum

    Forum Romanum

    The Roman Forum is the excavated floor of the valley between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, and it was the centre of Roman public life for more than a thousand years.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  43. Santa Maria presso San Celso Church Santa Maria presso San Celso Church
    143 45 min

    Santa Maria presso San Celso Church

    Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli presso San Celso

    Santa Maria presso San Celso is a Renaissance church in Milan, formally known as Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli presso San Celso. It stands adjacent to the older San Celso church, creating a distinctive architectural pairing.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Milan
  44. Tomb of Caecilia Metella Tomb of Caecilia Metella
    144 45 min

    Tomb of Caecilia Metella

    Mausoleo di Cecilia Metella

    The Tomb of Cecilia Metella is a monumental cylindrical mausoleum beside the Via Appia Antica. Built in the first century BCE, it commemorates a woman from the powerful Caecilii Metelli family.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Rome
  45. Palazzo Serbelloni Palazzo Serbelloni
    145 45 min

    Palazzo Serbelloni

    Palazzo Serbelloni is a privately owned Neoclassical palace at Corso Venezia 16 in Milan.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Milan

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Italy be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome by high-speed train. Give Venice more than a transfer night and Rome several separate sightseeing days; rural Tuscany needs different transport planning from the rail-linked cities.

What entry documents are needed for Italy?

Italy is in the Schengen Area, but visa and passport requirements vary by nationality and route. Use Italy's official visa portal to confirm the applicable rule before travel rather than relying on another Schengen trip.

What is the best way to travel around Italy?

High-speed trains connect Milan, Venice, Florence, and Rome, with regional rail and coaches serving smaller places. Drivers must check ZTL restrictions before entering historic centres because access controls are local and can generate fines.

When is a practical time to visit Italy?

April to June and September to October broadly suit the north-to-Rome rail route. Lagoon conditions in Venice, summer heat in Rome, and seasonal rural services in Tuscany should be checked independently.

What money and payment basics apply in Italy?

Italy uses the euro (EUR). Carry a modest cash reserve for small purchases while using cards where accepted, and verify the euro amount at the terminal instead of accepting an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Italy?

Italy routes emergency calls through 112. Travellers encounter a 230 V supply and Type C, F, or L receptacles. No tap-water assessment is recorded for Italy; obtain current local advice at the destination.