Country guide
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...
Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Morio · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
288 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
愛宕神社
Atago Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the Minato ward of Tokyo, Japan. The shrine sits atop Atago Hill, which rises approximately 26 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest natural points in central Tokyo.
貴船神社
Kifune Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the mountainous northern outskirts of Kyoto, Japan.
富岡八幡宮
Tomioka Hachimangu is a Shinto shrine located in the Fukagawa district of Koto Ward, Tokyo. Founded in 1627, it is one of the most significant Hachiman shrines in the city.
京都水族館
Kyoto Aquarium is a public aquarium in Kyoto, offering a modern marine-life experience alongside the city’s temples, shrines, gardens, and historic neighborhoods.
天王寺動物園
Tennoji Zoo is a zoological garden located in Osaka, Japan. Established in 1915, it is one of the oldest zoos in the country. The zoo occupies a position within Tennoji Park in the southern part of Osaka city.
藤森神社
Fujinomori Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Kyoto and a place where religious practice, traditional architecture and local cultural life meet. Visitors encounter an active sacred setting rather than a purely historical monument.
道頓堀橋
Dōtonbori Bridge is a pedestrian crossing spanning the Dōtonbori Canal in Osaka's Namba district. The bridge sits at the heart of one of Japan's most famous entertainment and dining areas.
蹴上インクライン
Keage Incline is a preserved railway incline in Kyoto’s Higashiyama area. It formed part of the Lake Biwa Canal system, where a funicular railway moved boats between different water levels.
思い出横丁
Omoide Yokocho, whose local name is 思い出横丁, is a narrow alleyway district in Tokyo known for its dense cluster of small eateries and drinking establishments.
逆艪の松
Sakaro no Matsu, known locally as 逆艪の松, is a visitor place in Osaka with a name connected to a pine and nautical imagery.
The Okuda Family Residence, 奥田家住宅, is a historic Japanese home in Osaka. Its value lies in domestic architecture and the chance to encounter a preserved residential setting within a city better known for commerce, food, and modern movement.
晴明神社
Seimei Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Kyoto dedicated to Abe no Seimei, the Heian-period onmyoji associated with traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology.
二尊院
Nison-in is a Buddhist temple situated in the Arashiyama district of western Kyoto, Japan. The temple belongs to the Obaku school of Zen Buddhism and holds historical significance dating back centuries.
清凉寺
Seiryo-ji is a Buddhist temple in Arashiyama, western Kyoto, and a useful stop for travellers exploring the district beyond its best-known paths.
梅宮大社
Umenomiya Taisha is a Shinto shrine in Kyoto and part of the city’s extensive religious heritage. It is a place of worship as well as a destination for visitors interested in Japanese shrine architecture and customs.
寂光院
Jakko-in is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan, and a quiet religious destination within the city’s wider landscape of historic temples.
泉尾公園
Izuo Park, also known locally as 泉尾公園, is a public park in Osaka.
日本工芸館
Japan Folk Art Museum, known locally as 日本工芸館, is an Osaka museum devoted to traditional Japanese crafts and folk art.
西宮市貝類館
Nishinomiya Shell Museum, known locally as 西宮市貝類館, is a specialist museum devoted to shells and mollusks. It is located in Nishinomiya, within the wider Osaka metropolitan region rather than Osaka city proper.
水の科学館
The Tokyo Water Science Museum is a public educational facility in Tokyo’s Koto ward operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks. It explains how water is supplied, purified, and distributed across a vast urban area.
尼崎市総合文化センター
Amagasaki Cultural Center, known locally as 尼崎市総合文化センター, is a municipal cultural facility serving Amagasaki in Hyogo Prefecture, within the greater Osaka metropolitan area. The center brings public performance, arts activity, and community gathering into one civic venue.
化野念仏寺
Adashino Nenbutsu-ji is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto’s western Saga-Arashiyama area, known for its memorial field of stone figures.
法楽寺
Hōraku-ji Temple, written 法楽寺 in Japanese, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. It provides a place for contemplation within the city and belongs to Osaka’s wider religious and cultural landscape.
難波神社
Namba Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka's Namba district, where traditional religious architecture stands among shopping, dining and entertainment streets. Known locally as 難波神社, it offers a quieter cultural pause within one of the city's most active urban areas.
圓徳院
Entoku-in is a Rinzai Zen sub-temple within the wider Kodai-ji complex in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district.
Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.
Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.
The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.
March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.
Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.
Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
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