A photograph of Japan

Country guide

Places to visit in Japan — page 5

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...

Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

47,395 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Honnō-ji Temple Honnō-ji Temple
    82 30 min

    Honnō-ji Temple

    本能寺

    Honno-ji is a temple of the Nichiren Buddhist sect located in central Kyoto.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  2. Tsukiji Hongan-ji Temple Tsukiji Hongan-ji Temple
    83 30 min

    Tsukiji Hongan-ji Temple

    築地本願寺

    Tsukiji Hongwanji is a Jodo Shinshu Buddhist temple in Tokyo’s Tsukiji district, close to the former Tsukiji Fish Market site. It serves as the Tokyo headquarters of the Jodo Shinshu Hongwanji-ha denomination.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  3. Kasai Rinkai Park Kasai Rinkai Park
    84 1 hour

    Kasai Rinkai Park

    葛西臨海公園

    Kasai Rinkai Park is a coastal park located in the Edogawa ward of Tokyo, facing Tokyo Bay. The park was developed on reclaimed land and serves as one of Tokyo's largest public parks dedicated to marine environment appreciation and recreation.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  4. Shitennō-ji Temple Shitennō-ji Temple
    85 1 hr 30 min

    Shitennō-ji Temple

    四天王寺

    Shitennoji is a working temple in Tennoji ward, in the middle of southern Osaka, and it dates its own founding to 593.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  5. Museum of Kyoto Museum of Kyoto
    86 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Kyoto

    京都府京都文化博物館

    The Museum of Kyoto introduces the city through its long history as Japan’s imperial capital and a centre of culture, craft, religion, and political life.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Kyoto
  6. Sumiyoshi Taisha Sumiyoshi Taisha
    87 30 min

    Sumiyoshi Taisha

    住吉大社

    Sumiyoshi Taisha is a major Shinto shrine in Osaka, known in Japanese as 住吉大社. It is one of Japan's oldest shrines and serves as the head shrine of approximately 2,300 Sumiyoshi shrines nationwide.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  7. Sensō-ji Temple Sensō-ji Temple
    88 30 min

    Sensō-ji Temple

    金龍山 浅草寺

    Sensō-ji is a historic Buddhist temple located in the Asakusa district of Tokyo. It is widely recognized as the city's oldest temple, with origins traditionally traced to the seventh century.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  8. Daikaku-ji Temple Daikaku-ji Temple
    89 30 min

    Daikaku-ji Temple

    大覚寺

    Daikaku-ji is a Shingon Buddhist temple located in the Ukyo ward of Kyoto, Japan. The temple was originally constructed in the early ninth century as a detached palace for Emperor Saga before being converted into a religious institution.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  9. Asukayama Park Asukayama Park
    90 1 hour

    Asukayama Park

    飛鳥山公園

    Asukayama Park is a public park in Kita ward, northern Tokyo, known locally as 飛鳥山公園. It is one of Japan’s oldest parks and was established as a recreational area during the Edo period.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  10. Osaka Science Museum Osaka Science Museum
    91 1 hr 30 min

    Osaka Science Museum

    大阪市立科学館

    The Osaka Science Museum is a hands-on science museum and planetarium located in Osaka, Japan. It is separately ticketed from other attractions. The museum focuses on interactive exhibits designed to engage visitors directly with scientific concepts.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Osaka
  11. Myōshin-ji Temple Myōshin-ji Temple
    92 30 min

    Myōshin-ji Temple

    妙心寺

    Myoshin-ji is a major Zen Buddhist temple complex in western Kyoto. It serves as the head temple of the associated branch of Rinzai Zen Buddhism.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  12. Rokuharamitsu-ji Temple Rokuharamitsu-ji Temple
    93 30 min

    Rokuharamitsu-ji Temple

    六波羅蜜寺

    Rokuharamitsu-ji is a historic Shingon Buddhist temple in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district. Its identity is rooted in religious practice and the long history of this eastern part of the city, where temples and traditional neighbourhoods stand close together.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  13. Hibiya Park Hibiya Park
    94 1 hour

    Hibiya Park

    日比谷公園

    Hibiya Park is a major public green space in central Tokyo, near the Imperial Palace and Ginza. Established on former imperial army grounds, it became Japan’s first Western-style modern park.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Tokyo
  14. Shugaku-in Imperial Villa Shugaku-in Imperial Villa
    95 45 min

    Shugaku-in Imperial Villa

    修学院離宮

    Shugakuin Imperial Villa is an imperial property in northeastern Kyoto, Japan. It was established in the seventeenth century as a retreat for retired emperors. The site comprises multiple garden areas set against the foothills of Mount Hiei.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Kyoto
  15. Asakusa Shrine Asakusa Shrine
    96 30 min

    Asakusa Shrine

    浅草神社

    Asakusa Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the Asakusa district of Tokyo, Japan. Its local name is 浅草神社. The shrine stands near the famous Senso-ji Temple, forming part of a significant religious and cultural complex in this historic area.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  16. Fukagawa Edo Museum Fukagawa Edo Museum
    97 1 hr 30 min

    Fukagawa Edo Museum

    江東区深川江戸資料館

    Fukagawa Edo Museum is a focused history museum in Koto Ward that recreates everyday life in the Fukagawa district during the late Edo period.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  17. Osaka Museum of History Osaka Museum of History
    98 1 hr 30 min

    Osaka Museum of History

    大阪歴史博物館

    The Osaka Museum of History is the city's history museum, at 4-1-32 Otemae in Chuo-ku, immediately south-west of Osaka Castle Park.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Osaka
  18. National Museum of Art National Museum of Art
    99 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Art

    国立国際美術館

    The National Museum of Art, Osaka is a modern art museum located on Nakanoshima, an island in central Osaka. The museum is a national institution housing a government collection.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Osaka
  19. Hirano Shrine Hirano Shrine
    100 30 min

    Hirano Shrine

    平野神社

    Hirano Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Kyoto, Japan. It holds historical significance as an ancient religious site with traditional architectural elements characteristic of Japanese shrine design.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  20. Matsunoo Taisha Matsunoo Taisha
    101 30 min

    Matsunoo Taisha

    松尾大社

    Matsunoo Taisha is an ancient Shinto shrine in western Kyoto, near the Arashiyama area. Its origins predate the establishment of Heian-kyo, and its history is closely connected with the Hata clan, an important force in the early development of Kyoto.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  21. Shōren-in Temple Shōren-in Temple
    102 30 min

    Shōren-in Temple

    青蓮院

    Shoren-in is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district and belongs to the Tendai sect.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto
  22. Tennōji Park Tennōji Park
    103 1 hour

    Tennōji Park

    天王寺公園

    Tennōji Park is a public park in Osaka, Japan, bearing the local name 天王寺公園. It occupies a position within the urban fabric of the city, situated in proximity to Tennōji Station and the broader Tennōji area.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Osaka
  23. Kanda-myōjin Kanda-myōjin
    104 30 min

    Kanda-myōjin

    神田明神

    Kanda Shrine, also called Kanda Myojin, is an active Shinto shrine in Tokyo. The shrine has served as an important religious site for generations and is associated with protecting Edo, the former name for Tokyo.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  24. Sumida Hokusai Museum Sumida Hokusai Museum
    105 1 hr 30 min

    Sumida Hokusai Museum

    すみだ北斎美術館

    Sumida Hokusai Museum is a municipal art museum in Tokyo’s Sumida ward, devoted to Katsushika Hokusai and his connection with the district.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Tokyo
  25. Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple
    106 30 min

    Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple

    愛宕念仏寺

    Otagi Nenbutsu-ji is a Buddhist temple located in the Arashiyama district of western Kyoto. The temple sits in the foothills of Mount Ogura and is known for its collection of rakan statues, the disciples of Buddha.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Kyoto

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.